CFP last date
20 May 2024
Call for Paper
June Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming June edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 May 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
Reseach Article

Performance Analysis of LEACH with Machine Learning Algorithms in Wireless Sensor Networks

by Sukhchandan Randhawa, Sushma Jain
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 147 - Number 2
Year of Publication: 2016
Authors: Sukhchandan Randhawa, Sushma Jain
10.5120/ijca2016910988

Sukhchandan Randhawa, Sushma Jain . Performance Analysis of LEACH with Machine Learning Algorithms in Wireless Sensor Networks. International Journal of Computer Applications. 147, 2 ( Aug 2016), 7-12. DOI=10.5120/ijca2016910988

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2016910988,
author = { Sukhchandan Randhawa, Sushma Jain },
title = { Performance Analysis of LEACH with Machine Learning Algorithms in Wireless Sensor Networks },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Aug 2016 },
volume = { 147 },
number = { 2 },
month = { Aug },
year = { 2016 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 7-12 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume147/number2/25623-2016910988/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2016910988 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T23:50:48.508015+05:30
%A Sukhchandan Randhawa
%A Sushma Jain
%T Performance Analysis of LEACH with Machine Learning Algorithms in Wireless Sensor Networks
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 147
%N 2
%P 7-12
%D 2016
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Wireless Sensor Networks consist of thousands of power constrained micro sensors whose main task is to sense and report the target phenomena to the base station. Hierarchical routing plays an important role for transmitting the aggregated data to the sink. Sensor nodes are organized into number of clusters and within each cluster, cluster head is responsible for collecting the data and to report that data to the Base Station. Machine learning algorithms play an important role while selecting the cluster head based on various QoS parameters. In this paper, a hierarchical protocol LEACH is chosen for analyzing the impact of machine learning algorithms – K-Means and modified K-Means clustering on energy consumption of nodes by varying the type of input parameters. This paper covers the brief introduction of 802.15.4 based Wireless Sensor Networks, power models, machine learning algorithms for sensor clustering and simulation environment using NetSim.

References
  1. Akyildiz I.F., Su W., Sankarasubramaniam Y. and Cayirci E., 2002 “Wireless sensor networks: a survey,” Computer Networks, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 393–422.
  2. Hosseinzadeh M. and Alguliev R. M. 2010, “Hierarchical routing in wireless sensor networks: a survey,” 2nd International Conference Computer Engineering Technology, vol. 3, pp. V3–650–V3–654.
  3. Iwanicki K. and Steen M. V., 2009 “On hierarchical routing in wireless sensor networks,” Ipsn’09, pp. 133–144.
  4. Yu Q., Xing J. and Zhou Y., 2006 “Performance Research of the IEEE 802.15.4 Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks,” 2nd IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronics and Embedded Systems and Applications, pp. 1 – 4.
  5. Lu J., Bossche A. V. D. and Campo E. 2014 “An IEEE 802.15.4 Based Adaptive Communication Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network: Application to Monitoring the Elderly at Home”, Wireless Sensor Network, Vol. 6, pp. 192–204.
  6. Mura M., Paolieri M., Fabbri F., Negri L. and Sami M. G., 2007 “Power Modeling and Power Analysis for IEEE 802.15.4: a Concurrent State Machine Approach”, 4th IEEE Conference on Consumer, Communications and Networking, pp. 660 – 664.
  7. Malik M., Singh Y. and Arora A., 2013, “Analysis of LEACH Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks,” vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 178–183.
  8. Fu C., Jiang Z., Wei W., and Wei A., 2013, “An Energy Balanced Algorithm of LEACH Protocol in WSN,” International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 354–359.
  9. Thein M. C. M. and Thein T., 2010 “An energy efficient cluster-head selection for wireless sensor networks,” ISMS - UKSim/AMSS 1st International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Modeling and Simulation, pp. 287–291.
  10. Xu R., 2005 “Survey of clustering algorithms for MANET,” IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 645–678.
  11. Alsabti K., Ranka S., and Singh V., 1997, “An efficient k-means clustering algorithm,” Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences.
  12. Kanungo T., Mount D. M., Netanyahu N. S., Piatko C. D., Silverman R., and Wu Y., 2002 “An efficient k-means clustering algorithm: analysis and implementation,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 24, no. 7, pp. 881–892.
  13. http://home.deib.polimi.it/matteucc/Clustering/tutorial_html accessed on 15th June 2016.
  14. Abo-zahhad M., Amin O., Farrag M. and Ali A., 2014 “A Survey on Protocols , Platforms and Simulation Tools for Wireless Sensor Networks,” International Journal of Energy, Information and Communication., vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 17–34.
  15. http://tetcos.com/blog/2016/02/17/interfacing-netsim-with-matlab/ accessed on 10th June 2016.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Energy Efficiency Hierarchical Routing Clustering Wireless Sensor Networks.