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Reseach Article

Evaluation of Quantitative Process and Software Quality Management in the Nigerian Software-House

by Moses Kehinde Aregbesola
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 168 - Number 1
Year of Publication: 2017
Authors: Moses Kehinde Aregbesola
10.5120/ijca2017914273

Moses Kehinde Aregbesola . Evaluation of Quantitative Process and Software Quality Management in the Nigerian Software-House. International Journal of Computer Applications. 168, 1 ( Jun 2017), 29-36. DOI=10.5120/ijca2017914273

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2017914273,
author = { Moses Kehinde Aregbesola },
title = { Evaluation of Quantitative Process and Software Quality Management in the Nigerian Software-House },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Jun 2017 },
volume = { 168 },
number = { 1 },
month = { Jun },
year = { 2017 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 29-36 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume168/number1/27840-2017914273/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2017914273 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T00:14:59.042672+05:30
%A Moses Kehinde Aregbesola
%T Evaluation of Quantitative Process and Software Quality Management in the Nigerian Software-House
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 168
%N 1
%P 29-36
%D 2017
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

The Software Engineering Institute (SEI) Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) is made up of 5 maturity levels namely Initial, Managed, Defined, Quantitatively Managed, and Optimizing. Each maturity level consists of Key Process Areas (KPA) each of which in turn consists of key practices. Recent studies have shown that many developing countries rank poorly on this maturity model. The current study evaluated the level of performance of the practices associated with the two KPAs at maturity level 4 in a typical Nigerian software-house. The SEI CMMI Organizational Process Performance and Quantitative Project Management KPAs at maturity level 4 (Quantitatively Managed) are depicted as Software Quality Management (SQM) and Quantitative Process Management (QPM) respectively in the SEI maturity questionnaire employed in conducting the study. The survey study was conducted across 30 different software-houses within the country. The study equally employed the action research approach with some of the selected companies which were nominated for more detailed investigation. The study revealed weak performances in both KPAs but with a better performance of the practices associated with the SQM KPA. The findings from the current study were observed to be consistent with findings from similar studies in other developing countries. The causes of the observed weak performances, including unawareness of the existence of laid down international standards, non-adherence to such standards and inadequate knowledge about the required process improvement techniques, were discussed. Solutions, such as the institutionalisation of formal standard indicators for QPM and SQM with associated functional definitions, measurement methods, and analysis models, were proffered to address the causes of the weak performances experienced in both KPAs. Also, adequate resources in terms of time, budget, bureaucracy, tools, training, organisational framework, senior management support, common understanding and patience was equally advocated for QPM and SQM practices so as to forestall the occurrence of any unforeseen overhead. It was equally suggested that quality reviews for assessing software quality should be performed as often as possible and should secure the full support of organisational top management. Quality management activities should also be separated from project management activities so as to guarantee the independence of the quality management reviews. Finally, organizational top managements were encouraged to enforce strict adherence to QPM and SQM practices across the length and breadth of the organization. It is believed that if the proffered solutions are adopted, the software-houses will rank higher on the CMMI maturity scale and most likely experience better patronage.

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Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Capability Maturity Model CMMI Key Process Areas KPA Quantitative Process Management QPM Software Quality Management SQM Quality Management QM Software Process Software Industry Nigerian Software-House Nigerian Software Industry.