CFP last date
20 May 2024
Reseach Article

A Novel Low Cost Automatic Solar Tracking System

by C.Saravanan, Dr.M.A.Panneerselvam, I.William Christopher
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 31 - Number 9
Year of Publication: 2011
Authors: C.Saravanan, Dr.M.A.Panneerselvam, I.William Christopher
10.5120/3965-5325

C.Saravanan, Dr.M.A.Panneerselvam, I.William Christopher . A Novel Low Cost Automatic Solar Tracking System. International Journal of Computer Applications. 31, 9 ( October 2011), 62-67. DOI=10.5120/3965-5325

@article{ 10.5120/3965-5325,
author = { C.Saravanan, Dr.M.A.Panneerselvam, I.William Christopher },
title = { A Novel Low Cost Automatic Solar Tracking System },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { October 2011 },
volume = { 31 },
number = { 9 },
month = { October },
year = { 2011 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 62-67 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume31/number9/3965-5325/ },
doi = { 10.5120/3965-5325 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:17:46.265783+05:30
%A C.Saravanan
%A Dr.M.A.Panneerselvam
%A I.William Christopher
%T A Novel Low Cost Automatic Solar Tracking System
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 31
%N 9
%P 62-67
%D 2011
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

This paper presents the hardware design and implementation of a system that ensures a perpendicular profile of the solar panel with the sun in order to extract maximum energy falling on it. Renewable energy is rapidly gaining importance as an energy resource as fossil fuel prices fluctuate. The unique feature of the proposed system is that instead of taking the earth as its reference, it takes the sun as a guiding source. Its active sensors constantly monitor the sunlight and rotate the panel towards the direction where the intensity of sunlight is maximum. The light dependent resistor’s do the job of sensing the change in the position of the sun which is dealt by the respective change in the solar panel’s position by switching on and off the geared motor. The control circuit does the job of fetching the input from the sensor and gives command to the motor to run in order to tackle the change in the position of the sun. With the implementation of the proposed system the additional energy generated is around 25% to 30% with very less consumption by the system itself. In this paper, an improvement in the hardware design of the existing solar energy collector system has been implemented in order to provide higher efficiency at lower cost.

References
  1. Carlos Andrés Giraldo-Castañeda and Lionel R. Orama-Exclusa, “Selective Hopping Maximum Power Point Tracking Method for PV systems”,IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies, ICSET-2008, 24th -27th November 2008, pp-459 -463.
  2. Muhammad Faheem Khan and Rana Liaqat Ali “Automatic Sun Tracking System (ASTS)”, Faculty of Electronics Engineering, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  3. T, Esram and P.L. Chapman, “Comparison of Photovoltaic Array Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques,” IEEE Transactions
  4. Chong, K.K.; Siaw, F.L.; Wong, C.W.; Wong, G.S. ‘‘Design and construction of non-imaging planar concentrator for concentrator photovoltaic system’’. Renewable. Energy.2009, 34, pp.1364-1370.
  5. Chong, K.K.; Wong, C.W. ‘‘General formula for one-axis sun tracking system and its application in improving tracking accuracy of solar collector’’ Solar Energy. 2009, 83, pp.298-305.
  6. Al-Mohamad, A.” Efficiency improvements of photo-voltaic panels using a sun-tracking system”. Applied Energy 2004, 79, pp.345-354.
  7. Kim, I.S. ‘‘Robust maximum power point tracker using sliding mode controller for the three-phase grid-connected photovoltaic system’’. Solar Energy. 2007, 81, pp.405-414.
  8. Roth, P., Georgieg, A.,Boudinov, H. “Design and construction of a system for sun-tracking”, Renewable Energy. 2004, 29, pp.393- 402.
  9. Saxena, A.K.; Dutta, V., “A versatile microprocessor based controller for solar tracking,” Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, 1990., Conference Record of the Twenty First IEEE, 21-25 May 1990, Page(s):1105 -1109 vol.2
  10. Pritchard, D., “Sun tracking by peak power positioning for photovoltaic concentrator arrays,” IEEE Control Systems Magazine, Volume 3, Issue 3, August 1983, pp. 2 – 8
  11. Yousef, H. A., “Design and Implementation of a Fuzzy Logic Computer-Controlled Sun tracking system,”Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, ISIE ’99, Volume 3, 12 – 16 July1999, pp. 1030 – 1034
  12. Urbano, J.A.; Matsumoto, Y.; Asomoza, R.; Aceves, F.J.; Sotelo, A.; and Jacome, A., “5 Wp PV module-based stand-alone solar tracking system,” Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, 2003. Proceedings of 3rd World Conference on, 12-16 May 2003, Page(s):2463 - 2465 Vol. 3
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Photovoltaic (PV) Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) Automatic Solar Tracking System (ASTS)