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Reseach Article

Modified Phase Coding Audio Watermarking Resistant to Signal Attacks

by Aree A. Mohammed, Diman M. Mohammed
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 92 - Number 2
Year of Publication: 2014
Authors: Aree A. Mohammed, Diman M. Mohammed
10.5120/15978-4873

Aree A. Mohammed, Diman M. Mohammed . Modified Phase Coding Audio Watermarking Resistant to Signal Attacks. International Journal of Computer Applications. 92, 2 ( April 2014), 1-6. DOI=10.5120/15978-4873

@article{ 10.5120/15978-4873,
author = { Aree A. Mohammed, Diman M. Mohammed },
title = { Modified Phase Coding Audio Watermarking Resistant to Signal Attacks },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { April 2014 },
volume = { 92 },
number = { 2 },
month = { April },
year = { 2014 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 1-6 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume92/number2/15978-4873/ },
doi = { 10.5120/15978-4873 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T22:13:12.524802+05:30
%A Aree A. Mohammed
%A Diman M. Mohammed
%T Modified Phase Coding Audio Watermarking Resistant to Signal Attacks
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 92
%N 2
%P 1-6
%D 2014
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

In this paper, a new phase coding method is usedto embed any watermark data type (text, image, audio) in audio signals. The basic idea is to segment the audio signal and transformingitusing the Discrete Fourier Transformation(DFT) and then embedding the watermark in the initial phase coefficientsfor every four segments. The used cover audio files of WAV type. The watermark can be extracted semi-blindly. Performance of the proposed watermarking methods was tested by using normalized correlation (NC) and bit error rates (BER) to measure the robustness, and signal to noise ratio (SNR) to evaluate the imperceptibility of our proposed methods. Experimental results shows superiority of the proposed scheme in term of robustness, inaudibility and capacity compared within the traditional phase coding method, the best audio test sample shows that the SNR value was above (20 dB) for (250 byte) watermark capacity with high robustness against cropping attack and showed modest robustness against some type of attacks .

References
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Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Audio watermarking Phase coding DFT Semi-blind detection Robustness inaudibility.