CFP last date
20 May 2024
Reseach Article

Extraction of Starch from Differently Treated Horse Chestnut Slices

Published on August 2015 by Syed Insha Rafiq, Shumaila Jan, Sukhcharn Singh, and D. C. Saxena
International Conference on Advancements in Engineering and Technology
Foundation of Computer Science USA
ICAET2015 - Number 11
August 2015
Authors: Syed Insha Rafiq, Shumaila Jan, Sukhcharn Singh, and D. C. Saxena
cbc78cc4-5149-4505-add2-846eb9cd8b9f

Syed Insha Rafiq, Shumaila Jan, Sukhcharn Singh, and D. C. Saxena . Extraction of Starch from Differently Treated Horse Chestnut Slices. International Conference on Advancements in Engineering and Technology. ICAET2015, 11 (August 2015), 6-13.

@article{
author = { Syed Insha Rafiq, Shumaila Jan, Sukhcharn Singh, and D. C. Saxena },
title = { Extraction of Starch from Differently Treated Horse Chestnut Slices },
journal = { International Conference on Advancements in Engineering and Technology },
issue_date = { August 2015 },
volume = { ICAET2015 },
number = { 11 },
month = { August },
year = { 2015 },
issn = 0975-8887,
pages = { 6-13 },
numpages = 8,
url = { /proceedings/icaet2015/number11/22281-4152/ },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Proceeding Article
%1 International Conference on Advancements in Engineering and Technology
%A Syed Insha Rafiq
%A Shumaila Jan
%A Sukhcharn Singh
%A and D. C. Saxena
%T Extraction of Starch from Differently Treated Horse Chestnut Slices
%J International Conference on Advancements in Engineering and Technology
%@ 0975-8887
%V ICAET2015
%N 11
%P 6-13
%D 2015
%I International Journal of Computer Applications
Abstract

Starch was isolated from dehydrated Horse Chestnut slices dried at temperature of 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90°C and rehydrated chips (dried at 50 and 60°C) at rehydration temperature of 25 and 40°C. Optimization was done on the basis of starch yield. The highest yield was found in the sample dried at 50°C. Physicochemical properties of optimized starch were determined. Color values indicate that the starch was light in color with L value of 96. 2. The starch was having a neutral pH with zero carboxyl content. The bulk density value was 0. 85g/ml and sediment value was 36ml. Light transmittance showed a decreased trend with increased storage period of 120hrs. Syneresis and freeze thaw values were increased from 0 to 3. 24 % and 0 to 20. 21 % with storage period.

References
  1. Singh, B. (2006). Simple process for obtaining beta Aescin from Indian horse chestnut. United States patent application pub. no. US 2006/0030697.
  2. Zhang, Z. , Li, S. , & Lian, X. Y. (2010). An overview of genus Aesculus L. : ethnobotany, phytochemistry, and pharmacological activities. Pharmaceutical Crops, 1, 24-51.
  3. Wani, I. A. , Jabeen, M. , Geelani, H. , Masoodi, F. A. Saba, I. , & Muzaffar, S. (2014). Effect of gamma irradiation on physicochemical properties of Indian Horse Chestnut (Aesculus indica C. ) starch. Food Hydrocolloids, 35, 253–263.
  4. Parmar, C. , and Kaushal, M. K. (1982). Aesculus indica. In wild fruits; Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, India, pp 6-9.
  5. Rajasekaran, A. , & Singh, J. (2009). Ethnobotany of Indian horse chestnut (Aesculus indica) in Mandi district, Himachal Pradesh. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge,Vol. 8(2), pp. 285-286.
  6. Singh, G. , & Kachroo, P. (1976). Forest flora of Srinagar. cf http://www. ibiblio. org/pfaf/cgi-bin/arr_html. Aesculus indica.
  7. Singh, B. , Katoch, M. , Ram, R. , and Aijaz, Z. (2003). A new antiviral agent from Indian Horse Chestnut (Aesculus indica). European Patent Specification, International publication No. WO 2003/079795.
  8. Singh, G. D. , Sharma, R. , Bawa, A. S. , & Saxena, D. C. (2008). Drying and rehydration characteristics of water chestnut (Trapa natans) as a function of drying air temperature. Journal of Food Engineering, 87, 213–221.
  9. Sun, Q. , Han, Z. , Wang, L. , & Xiong, L. (2014). Physicochemical differences between sorghum starch and sorghum flour modified by heat-moisture treatment. Food Chemistry, 145, 756–764.
  10. AOAC, (1995). Official methods of analysis. Washington, D. C. , U. S. A. Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
  11. Sokhey, A. S. , & Chinnaswamy, R. (1993). Physicochemical properties of irradiation modified starch extrudates. Food Structure, 11, 361-371.
  12. Chattopadhyay, S. , Singhal, R. S. , & Kulkarni, P. R. (1997). Optimization of conditions of synthesis of oxidized starch from corn and amaranth for use in film-forming applications. Carbohydrate Polymers, 34, 203-212.
  13. Wani, I. A. , Sogi, D. S. , Wani, A. A. , Gill, B. S. (2013). Physico-chemical and functional properties of flours from Indian kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. ) cultivars. Food Science and Technology 53, 278-284.
  14. Sandhu, K. S. , & Singh, N. (2007). Some properties of corn starches II: Physicochemical, gelatinization, retrogradation, pasting and gel textural properties. Food Chemistry, 101, 1499–1507.
  15. Tessler, M. M. (1978). Process for preparing cross-linked starches. US Patent 4098997.
  16. Craig, S. A. S. , Maningat, C. G. , Seib, P. A. , & Hoseney, R. C. (1989). Starch paste clarity. Cereal Chemistry, 66(3), 173-182.
  17. Wani, A. I. , Sogi, S. D. ,Wani, A. A. , Gill, S. B. , & Shivhare, S. U. (2010). Physicochemical properties of starches from Indian kidney beans. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 45, 2176-2185.
  18. Hoover, R. , & Ratnayake,W. S. (2002). Starch characteristics of black bean, chick pea, lentil, navy bean and pinto bean cultivars grown in Canada. Food Chemistry, 78, 489-498.
  19. Boudries, N. , Belhaneche, N. , Nadjemi, B. , Deroanne, C. , Mathlouthi, M. , Roger, B. , Sindic, M. , (2009). Physicochemical and functional properties of starches from sorghum cultivated in the Sahara of Algeria. Carbohydrate Polymers, 78 (3), 475–480.
  20. Wang, Y. J. , & Wang, L. (2003). Physicochemical properties of common and waxy corn starches oxidized by different levels of sodium hypochlorite. Carbohydrate Polymers, 52, 207-217.
  21. Zhou, M. X. , Robards, K. , Glennie-Holmes, H. , & Helliwell, S. (1998). Structure and pasting properties of oat starch. Cereal Chemistry, 75, 273-281.
  22. Ghali, Y. , Ibrahim, N. , Gabr, S. , & Aziz, H. (1979). Modification of corn starch and fine flour by acid and gamma irradiation. Part 1. Chemical investigation of the modified product. Starch/Starke, 31, 325-332.
  23. AAkpata, M. I. , & Akubor, P. I. (1999). Chemical composition and selected functional properties of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) seed flour. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 54, 353-362.
  24. Bhandari, P. N. , Singhal, R. S. (2002), Effect of succinylation on the corn and amaranth pastes. Carbohydrate Polymers, 48, 233–240.
  25. Raina, C. S. , Singh, S. , Bawa, A. S. , & Saxena, D. C. (2006). Some characteristics of acetylated, cross-linked and dual modified Indian rice starches. European Food Research Technology, 223, 561-570.
  26. Moorthy, S. N. (2002). Physicochemical and functional properties of tropical tuber starches: a review. Starch/Starke, 54, 559-592.
  27. Stuart, A. S. C. , Claduaoldoc, M. , Paul, A. S. , & Hosenney, R. C. (1989). Starch paste clarity. Cereal Chemistry, 66, 173-182.
  28. Bello-Perez, L. A. , Romero-Manilla, R. , Paredes-Lopez, O. (2000), Preparation and properties of physically modified banana starch prepared by alcoholic alkaline treatment. Starch, 52, 154–159.
  29. Perera, C. , & Hoover, R. (1999). Influence of hydroxylpropylation on retrogradation properties of native, defatted and heat-moisture treated potato starches. Food Chemistry, 64, 361-375.
  30. Miles, M. J. , Morris, V. J. , Orford, R. D. , & Ring, S. G. (1985a). Recent observation on starch retrogradation. In R. D. Hill, & L. Munck (Eds. ), New approaches to research on cereal carbohydrates (pp. 109-115). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  31. Miles, M. J. , Morris, V. J. , Orford, R. D. , & Ring, S. G. (1985b). The roles of amylose and amylopectin in the gelation and retrogradation of starch. Carbohydrate Research, 135, 271-281.
  32. Baker, L. A. ; Rayas-Duarte, O. (1998), Freeze-thaw stability of amaranth starch and the effects of salts and sugars. Cereal Chemistry, 75, 301–307.
  33. Bello-Perez, L. A. , Agama-Acevedo, E. , Sanchez-Hernandez, L. , Paredes-Lopez, O. (1999), Isolation and partial characterization of banana starches. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 47, 854–857.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Horse Chestnut Starch Bulk Density Sediment Value Paste Clarity Color Syneresis