CFP last date
22 April 2024
Reseach Article

Satellite Image Compression using Fractional Fourier Transform

by Rajinder Kumar, Kulbir Singh, Rajesh Khanna
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 50 - Number 3
Year of Publication: 2012
Authors: Rajinder Kumar, Kulbir Singh, Rajesh Khanna
10.5120/7752-0810

Rajinder Kumar, Kulbir Singh, Rajesh Khanna . Satellite Image Compression using Fractional Fourier Transform. International Journal of Computer Applications. 50, 3 ( July 2012), 20-25. DOI=10.5120/7752-0810

@article{ 10.5120/7752-0810,
author = { Rajinder Kumar, Kulbir Singh, Rajesh Khanna },
title = { Satellite Image Compression using Fractional Fourier Transform },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { July 2012 },
volume = { 50 },
number = { 3 },
month = { July },
year = { 2012 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 20-25 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume50/number3/7752-0810/ },
doi = { 10.5120/7752-0810 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:47:22.635462+05:30
%A Rajinder Kumar
%A Kulbir Singh
%A Rajesh Khanna
%T Satellite Image Compression using Fractional Fourier Transform
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 50
%N 3
%P 20-25
%D 2012
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

The Fourier transform can be successfully used in the field of signal processing, image processing, communications and data compression applications. The discrete fractional Fourier transform, generalization of the discrete Fourier transform, is used for compression of high resolution satellite images. With the extra degree of freedom provided by the DFrFT, its fractional order 'a', high visual quality decompressed image can be achieved. Different satellite images of size 512×512 and 256×256 are studied and performance parameters such as peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), mean square error (MSE) and compression ratio (CR) are determined. After subdivide the images, DFrFt is applied to obtain the transformed coefficients for calculating PSNR and IDFrFt is applied for reconstruction of satellite images. It is analyzed that by changing the value of fractional order 'a' to different value, the DFrFT can achieved minimum MSE and corresponding maximum PSNR between 0. 8 to 1 fractional order for same amount of CR. It is observed that discrete fractional Fourier transform is very efficient for obtaining better PSNR around 41 dB at 50% CR while maintaining the higher visual quality of decompressed satellite images. The significant improvement is observed using DFrFT as compare to existing classical lifting scheme for satellite image compression based on discrete wavelet transform (DWT).

References
  1. Nair,G. M. 2008. "Role of communications satellites in national development", IETE Technical Review, vol. 25, 3-8.
  2. Namias, V. 1980. "The fractional order Fourier transform and its application to quantum mechanics", Journal of Institute of Mathematics and its Applications,no. 25, 241-265.
  3. Almeida,L. B. 1994. "The fractional Fourier transform and time-frequency representations", IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 42, no. 11, 3084-3091, (Nov1994).
  4. Mendlovic,D. and. OzaktasH. M. 1993. "Fractional Fourier transforms and their optical implementation: I", Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol. 10, no. 9, 1875-1881, (Sept. 1993).
  5. Ozaktas,H. M. andMendlovic, D. 1993. "Fractional Fourier transforms and their optical implementation: II", Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol. 10, no. 12, 2522-2531, (Dec. 1993).
  6. Alieva,T. , Lopez,V. ,Agullo-Lopez,F. and Almeida, L. B. 1994. "The fractional Fourier transform in optical propagation problems", Journal of Modern Optics, vol. 41, no. 5, 1037-1044, (May 1994).
  7. Santhanam, B. and McClellan,J. H. 1995. "The DFrFT-A Rotation in Time Frequency Space", IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, vol. 5, 921–923.
  8. Pei, S. C. andYeh, M. H. 1996. "Discrete fractional Fourier transform" IEEE International Symposium onCircuits and Systems,vol. 2, 536 – 539.
  9. McClellan, J. H. and Parks,T. W. 1972. "Eigenvalue and eigenvector decomposition of the discrete Fourier transform", IEEE Transaction on Audio and Electroacoustics, AU-20, 66-74, (Mar. 1972).
  10. Pei, S. C. andYeh, M. H. 1998. "Two dimensional discrete fractional Fourier transform", Signal Processing, vol. 67, 99-108.
  11. Candan,C. , Kutay, M. A. and Ozaktas,H. M. 2000. "Discrete fractional Fourier Transform", IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 48, no. 5, (May 2000).
  12. Yetik, I. S. , Kutay, M. A. and Ozaktas,H. M. 2001. "Image representation and compression using fractional Fourier transform", Optical Communication. , vol. 197, 275-278.
  13. Dickinson,B. W. and Steiglitz,K. 1982. "Eigenvectors and functions of the discrete Fourier transform", IEEE Transaction Acoustic. , Speech, and Signal Processing. , vol. ASSP-30, 25-31, (Feb. 1982).
  14. Said and Pearlman, A. 1996. "An Image Multiresolution Representation for Losssless and Lossy Compression", IEEE Transaction on Image Processing, vol. 5, no. 9, 243-250, (Sep. 1996).
  15. Shapiro,J. M. 1993. "Embedded Image Coding Using Zerotrees of Wavelet Coefficients", IEEE Transaction on Signal Processing, vol. 41, 3445-3462.
  16. Nagmani,K. and Anant, A. G. 2011. "Image Compression Techniques for High ResolutionSatellite Imageries using Classical Lifting Scheme", International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 15, no. 3, 25-28, (Feb. 2011).
  17. Usevitch, B. 2001. "A Tutorial on Modern Lossy Wavelet Image Compression: Foundations of JPEG 2000", IEEE Signal Processing Magazine.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Satellite Image Compression DFrFT PSNR MSE