CFP last date
22 April 2024
Reseach Article

An Overview of Modelling and Control Strategies for FRT Conditions in DFIG based Wind Energy Systems

Published on December 2015 by Sandeep Raikwal
National Conference on Advancements in Alternate Energy Resources for Rural Applications
Foundation of Computer Science USA
AERA2015 - Number 3
December 2015
Authors: Sandeep Raikwal
9a781a00-20c9-45b6-b72d-b4c0d092a019

Sandeep Raikwal . An Overview of Modelling and Control Strategies for FRT Conditions in DFIG based Wind Energy Systems. National Conference on Advancements in Alternate Energy Resources for Rural Applications. AERA2015, 3 (December 2015), 11-17.

@article{
author = { Sandeep Raikwal },
title = { An Overview of Modelling and Control Strategies for FRT Conditions in DFIG based Wind Energy Systems },
journal = { National Conference on Advancements in Alternate Energy Resources for Rural Applications },
issue_date = { December 2015 },
volume = { AERA2015 },
number = { 3 },
month = { December },
year = { 2015 },
issn = 0975-8887,
pages = { 11-17 },
numpages = 7,
url = { /proceedings/aera2015/number3/23736-2147/ },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Proceeding Article
%1 National Conference on Advancements in Alternate Energy Resources for Rural Applications
%A Sandeep Raikwal
%T An Overview of Modelling and Control Strategies for FRT Conditions in DFIG based Wind Energy Systems
%J National Conference on Advancements in Alternate Energy Resources for Rural Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V AERA2015
%N 3
%P 11-17
%D 2015
%I International Journal of Computer Applications
Abstract

Wind energy systems based on doubly fed induction generators (DFIGs) have been dominantly used in high-power applications since they use power-electronic converters with ratings less than the rating of the wind turbine generators. The DFIG is very sensitive to unbalanced grid voltage as its stator is directly connected to the grid. The rotor and stator currents could be highly unbalanced even under a very small unbalanced grid voltage. So there is much more importance of designing and modelling of controllers for eliminating the fault and sustaining fault ride through condition. Modelling of controllers is different for steady state condition and transient conditions with fault ride through conditions. This paper presents an overview of trends and advancements in control strategies of DFIG based wind turbine system in transient conditions.

References
  1. R. Pena, J. C. Clare, G. M. Asher, "Doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters and its application to variable speed wind energy generation," IEE Proc. Elect. Power Appl. , vol. 143, no. 3, pp. 231-241, 1996.
  2. S. Soter, R. Wegener, "Development of induction machines in wind power technology," Proc. IEEE Int. Electric Mach. Drives Conf. , vol. 2, pp. 1490-1495, 2007.
  3. W. Leonard, "Control of Electrical Drives," Springer, New York, 2001.
  4. N. Mohan, T. M. Undeland, W. P. Robbins, "Power Electronics: Converters, Applications and Design," Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK, 1989.
  5. P. Krause, O. Wasynczuk, S. Sudhoff, and I. P. E. Society, Analysis of Electric Machinery and Drive Systems. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2002.
  6. G. A. Smith, K. Nigim, A. Smith, "Wind-energy recovery by a static Scherbius induction generator," IEE Proc. C, vol. 128, no. 6, pp. 317-324, 1981.
  7. M. Mochmoum, R. Ledoeuff, F. M. Sargos, and M. Cherkaoui, "Steady state analysis of a doubly fed asynchronous machine supplied by a current controlled cyclo converter in the rotor," IEE Proc. B, vol. 139, no. 2, pp. 114-122 , 1992.
  8. F. Blaabjerg, R. Teodorescu, M. Liserre, A. V. Timbus, "Overview of Control and Grid Synchronization for Distributed Power Generation Systems," IEEE Trans. Ind. Elect. , vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 1398-1409, 2006.
  9. R. Wu, S. B. Dewan, G. R. Slemon, "Analysis of an ac to dc voltage source converter using PWM with phase and amplitude control," IEEE Trans. Ind. Elect. vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 355-364, 1991.
  10. ]O. S. Ebrahim, P. K. Jain, G. Nishith, "New Control Scheme for the Wind-Driven Doubly Fed Induction Generator under and Abnormal Grid Voltage Conditions," J. Power. Electron. vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 10-22, 2008.
  11. O. Abdel-Baqi, A. Nasiri, "A Dynamic LVRT Solution for Doubly-Fed Induction Generators" IEEE Trans. Power. Electron. vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 193-196, 2010.
  12. Y. Zhou, P. Bauer, J. A. Ferreira, J. Pierik, "Operation of Grid-Connected DFIG Under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Condition" IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion. , vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 240-246, 2009.
  13. P. Rodriguez, A. Luna, R. Teodorescu, F. Iov, F. Blaabjerg, "Fault ride-through capability implementation in wind turbine converters using a decoupled double synchronous reference frame PLL," Proc. Euro. Conf. Power Electron. Appl. , pp. 1-10, 2007.
  14. I. Takahashi and T. Noguchi, "A new quick-response and highefficiency control strategy of an induction motor," Inst. Elect. Eng. Trans. Ind. Appl. , vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 820–827, 1986.
  15. Depenbrock, "Direct self-control (DSC) of inverter-fed induction machine," IEEE Trans. Power Electron. , vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 420–429,Oct. 1988.
  16. T. Noguchi, H. Tomiki, S. Kondo, and I. Takahashi, "Direct power control of PWM converter without power-source voltage sensors," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. , vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 473– 479, May/Jun. 1998.
  17. Lie Xu and Yi Wang, "Dynamic Modeling and Control of DFIG-Based Wind Turbines under Unbalanced Network Conditions," IEEE Trans. On Power Systems, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 314-322, February 2007
  18. G. Escobar, A. M. Stankovic, J. M. Carrasco, E. Galvan, and R. Ortega,"Analysis and design of direct power control (DPC) for a three phase synchronous rectifier via output regulation subspaces, " IEEE Trans. Power Electron. , vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 823–830, May 2003.
  19. M. Malinowski, M. P. Kazmierkowski, S. Hansen, F. Blaabjerg, and G. D. Marques ,"Virtual-flux-based direct power control of three-phase PWM rectifiers," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. , vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 1019–1027,Jul. /Aug. 2001.
  20. T. Noguchi, H. Tomiki, S. Kondo, and I. Takahashi, "Direct power control of PWM converter without power-source voltage sensors," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. , vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 473–479, May/Jun. 1998.
  21. G. Escobar, A. M. Stankovic, J. M. Carrasco, E. Galvan, and R. Ortega, "Analysis and design of direct power control (DPC) for a three phase synchronous rectifier via output regulation subspaces," IEEE Trans. Power Electron. , vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 823–830, May2003.
  22. M. Malinowski, M. P. Kazmierkowski, S. Hansen, F. Blaabjerg, and GD. Marques," Virtual-flux-based direct power control of three-phase PWM rectifiers," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. , vol 37, no. 4, pp. 1019–1027,Jul. / Aug. 2001.
  23. K. P. Gokhale, D. W. Karraker, and S. J. Heikkila," Controller for a wound rotor slip ring induction machine," U. S. Patent 6448735 B1,Sep. 2002.
  24. L. Xu and P. Cart Wright, "Direct active and reactive power control of DFIG for wind energy generation," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. ,vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 750–758, Sep. 2006.
  25. H. Akagi, Y. Kanazawa, and A. Nabae, "Generalized theory of the instantaneous reactive power in three-phase circuits," in Proc. Int. Power Electron. Conf. , 1983, pp. 1375–1386.
  26. D. Zhi, L. Xu, and B. Williams, "Model-based predictive direct power control of doubly fed induction generators," IEEE Trans. Power Electron, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 341–351, Feb. 2010
  27. P. Zhou, W. Zhang, Y. He, and R. Zeng, "Improved direct power control of a grid-connected voltage source converter during network unbalance," J. Zhejiang Univ. -Sci. C, vol. 11,no. 10, pp. 817–823, 2010.
  28. J. Hu, H. Nian, B. Hu, Y. He, and Z. Zhu, "Direct active and reactive power regulation of DFIG using sliding-mode control approach," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. , vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 1028–1039, Dec. 2010.
  29. Y. Lai and J. Chen, "A New Approach to Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor Drives for Constant Inverter SwitchingFrequency and Torque Ripple Reduction," IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, vol. 16, no. 03, pp. 220-227, Sept. 2001.
  30. The Central Electricity Authority, (Technical Standards for Connectivity to the Grid) Regulations, 2007, 2/X/STD (CONN)/GM/CEA, Feb. 2007.
  31. J. Rodriguez, J. Pontt, C. Silva, R. Huerta and H. Miranda, "Simple direct torque control of induction machine using space vector modulation, "Electronics Letters, vol. 40, no. 7, April 2004.
  32. Ruben Pena, Roberto Cardenas, Enrique Escobar, Jon Clare, Pat Wheeler, "Control strategy for a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator feeding an unbalanced grid or stand-alone load," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 79, issue 2, pp. 355-364, February 2009.
  33. Lie Xu and Yi Wang, "Dynamic Modelling and Control of DFIG-Based Wind Turbines under Unbalanced Network Conditions," IEEE Trans. On Power Systems, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 314-322, February 2007.
  34. Lie Xu , "Coordinated Control of DFIGs Rotor and Grid Side Converters During Network Unbalance," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 1041-1049, May 2008.
  35. Jiabing Hu, Yikang He, "Modeling and enhanced control of DFIG under unbalanced grid voltage conditions," Electric Power Systems Research,vol. 79, issue 2, pp. 273-281, February 2009.
  36. R. Teodorescu, F. Blaabjerg, M. Liserre and P. C. Loh, "Proportional resonant controllers and filters for grid-connected voltage-source converters," IEEE Proc. -Electr. Power Appl. , vol. 153, no. 5, pp. 750-762, September 2006.
  37. Andreas Petersson et al, "Modelling and Experimental Verification of Grid Interaction of a DFIG Wind Turbine," IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 878-886, Dec 2005.
  38. P. C. Krause, O. Wasynczuk, S. D. Sudhoff, "Analysis of electric machinery and drive systems" A John Wiley and Sons, UK, 2002
  39. M. Patel, Wind and Solar Power Systems: Design, Analysis, and Operation. Boca Raton, FL: CRC, 2006.
  40. K. Xie and R. Billinton, "Determination of the optimum capacity and type of wind turbine generators in a power system considering reliability and cost," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. , vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 227–234, Mar. 2011.
  41. Esmaeil Rezaei, AhmadrezaTabesh, Member, IEEE, and Mohammad Ebrahimi, "Dynamic Model and Control of DFIG Wind Energy Systems Based on Power Transfer Matrix" IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY, VOL. 27, NO. 3, JULY 2012
  42. T. Zhou and B. François, "Energy management and power control of a hybrid active wind generator for distributed power generation and grid integration," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. , vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 95–104, Jan. 2011.
  43. J. Hu, H. Nian, H. Xu, and Y. He, "Dynamic modelling and improved control of DFIG under distorted grid voltage conditions," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. , vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 163–175, Mar. 2011.
  44. L. Fan, H. Yin, and Z. Miao, "On active/reactive power modulation of DFIG-based wind generation for inter area oscillation damping," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. , vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 513–521, Jun. 2011.
  45. S. Muller, M. Deicke, and R. De Doncker, "Doubly fed induction generator systems for wind turbines," IEEE Ind. Appl. Mag. , vol. 8, no. 3,pp. 26–33, May/Jun. 2002.
  46. E. Tremblay, S. Atayde, and A. Chandra, "Comparative study of control strategies for the doubly fed induction generator in wind energy conversion systems: ADSP-based implementation approach," IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 288– 299, Jul. 2011.
  47. M. Mohseni, S. Islam, and M. Masoum, "Enhanced hysteresis- based current regulators in vector control of DFIG wind turbines," IEEE Trans. Power Electron. , vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 223–234, Jan. 2011.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Dfig control Strategies Dpc Dtc Power Quality Fault Ride Through vc