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Accelerated Combinatorial Optimization using Graphics Processing Units and C++ AMP

by Alexandru Voicu
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International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 100 - Number 6
Year of Publication: 2014
Authors: Alexandru Voicu
10.5120/17529-8100

Alexandru Voicu . Accelerated Combinatorial Optimization using Graphics Processing Units and C++ AMP. International Journal of Computer Applications. 100, 6 ( August 2014), 21-30. DOI=10.5120/17529-8100

@article{ 10.5120/17529-8100,
author = { Alexandru Voicu },
title = { Accelerated Combinatorial Optimization using Graphics Processing Units and C++ AMP },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { August 2014 },
volume = { 100 },
number = { 6 },
month = { August },
year = { 2014 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 21-30 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume100/number6/17529-8100/ },
doi = { 10.5120/17529-8100 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T22:29:15.333531+05:30
%A Alexandru Voicu
%T Accelerated Combinatorial Optimization using Graphics Processing Units and C++ AMP
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 100
%N 6
%P 21-30
%D 2014
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

In the course of less than a decade, Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) have evolved from narrowly scoped application specific accelerators to general-purpose parallel machines capable of accommodating an ever-growing set of algorithms. At the same time, programming GPUs appears to have become trapped around an attractor characterised by ad-hoc practices, non-portable implementations and inexact, uninformative performance reporting. The purpose of this paper is two-fold, on one hand pursuing an in-depth look at GPU hardware and its characteristics, and on the other demonstrating that portable, generic, mathematically grounded programming of these machines is possible and desirable. An agent-based meta-heuristic, the Max-Min Ant System (MMAS), provides the context. The major contributions brought about by this article are the following: (1) an optimal, portable, generic-algorithm based MMAS implementation is derived; (2) an in-depth analysis of AMD's Graphics Core Next (GCN) GPU and the C++ AMP programming model is supplied; (3) a more robust approach to performance reporting is presented; (4) novel techniques for raising the abstraction level without sacrificing performance are employed. This represents the first implementation of an algorithm from the Ant Colony Optimisation (ACO) family using C++ AMP, whilst at the same time being one of the first uses of the latter programming environment.

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Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

C++ AMP Generic Programming GPU Programming MAX-MIN Ant System Parallel Meta-Heuristics

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