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Reseach Article

A Robust DCT based Digital Image Watermarking using Random Mid-band Coefficient Exchange Scheme for Gray Scale Images

by Alisha Parnami, Ankit Gupta, Gagan Parnami
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 100 - Number 8
Year of Publication: 2014
Authors: Alisha Parnami, Ankit Gupta, Gagan Parnami
10.5120/17543-8127

Alisha Parnami, Ankit Gupta, Gagan Parnami . A Robust DCT based Digital Image Watermarking using Random Mid-band Coefficient Exchange Scheme for Gray Scale Images. International Journal of Computer Applications. 100, 8 ( August 2014), 6-10. DOI=10.5120/17543-8127

@article{ 10.5120/17543-8127,
author = { Alisha Parnami, Ankit Gupta, Gagan Parnami },
title = { A Robust DCT based Digital Image Watermarking using Random Mid-band Coefficient Exchange Scheme for Gray Scale Images },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { August 2014 },
volume = { 100 },
number = { 8 },
month = { August },
year = { 2014 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 6-10 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume100/number8/17543-8127/ },
doi = { 10.5120/17543-8127 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T22:29:24.641519+05:30
%A Alisha Parnami
%A Ankit Gupta
%A Gagan Parnami
%T A Robust DCT based Digital Image Watermarking using Random Mid-band Coefficient Exchange Scheme for Gray Scale Images
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 100
%N 8
%P 6-10
%D 2014
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Various watermarking algorithm has been developed in recent years. The two-dimension DCT and its counterpart Inverse 2-D DCT, are the most complex parts in the DCT-based watermarking systems. In this paper, the watermark to be inserted in the cover image is encrypted through a proposed encryption strategy to enhance the overall security instead of embedding the exact watermark bits. Every unique sequence of four bits is mapped to a unique sequence of length eight. These sequences are generated by a seeded pseudo-random generator. Due to this, size of the bits becomes double but the advantage is that the watermark cannot be detectable through normalized correlation. The encrypted watermark is inserted into the image using proposed randomized discrete cosine transform (DCT) based mid-band coefficients exchange scheme. To extract the original watermark, it is required to decrypt the extracted bits. Mapping with the same pseudo-random sequences is done. The strategy is robust against the blind watermark detection. Different Gray scale images of size (512* 512) have been used in this approach. The proposed method shows better results in terms of PSNR.

References
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Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

DCT Mid band Exchange coefficients Normalized correlation Pseudo random sequence PSNR