CFP last date
22 April 2024
Reseach Article

Synthesis of Linear Antenna Arrays using Accelerated Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

by P.v.florence, G S N Raju
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 103 - Number 3
Year of Publication: 2014
Authors: P.v.florence, G S N Raju
10.5120/18056-8970

P.v.florence, G S N Raju . Synthesis of Linear Antenna Arrays using Accelerated Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm. International Journal of Computer Applications. 103, 3 ( October 2014), 43-49. DOI=10.5120/18056-8970

@article{ 10.5120/18056-8970,
author = { P.v.florence, G S N Raju },
title = { Synthesis of Linear Antenna Arrays using Accelerated Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { October 2014 },
volume = { 103 },
number = { 3 },
month = { October },
year = { 2014 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 43-49 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume103/number3/18056-8970/ },
doi = { 10.5120/18056-8970 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T22:33:37.080829+05:30
%A P.v.florence
%A G S N Raju
%T Synthesis of Linear Antenna Arrays using Accelerated Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 103
%N 3
%P 43-49
%D 2014
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

In the present work, pattern synthesis of linear arrays using APSO is presented. APSO algorithm is employed for the synthesis of uniformly spaced arrays of two classes using unequal phases with equal amplitudes and with unequal amplitudes. The main objective of this work is to minimize the sidelobe level with a constraint on beam width and to perform null steering for isotopic linear antenna arrays by controlling different parameters of the array elements. The results are compared with the patterns of uniform linear array. The sidelobe level is reduced for amplitude-phase synthesis when compared with phase only synthesis as the number of elements are increased in an array. The patterns are numerically computed for different number of elements.

References
  1. T. Isernia, F. J. Ares, O. M. Bucci, 2004. "A hybrid approach for the optimal synthesis of pencil beams through array antennas," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 52, pp. 2912-2918, November.
  2. E. Rajo-Iglesias and T. Quevedo-Ternel, 2007. "Linear array synthesis using ant colony optimization based algorithm," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 49, pp. 70-79, April.
  3. P. J. Bevelacqua and C. A. Balanis, 2007. "Minimum sidelobe levels for linear arrays," IEEE Transactions on AntennasandPropagation,Vol. 55,pp. 3442-3449, December.
  4. N. G. Gomez, . J. Rodriguez, K. L. Melde and K. McNeil, 2009. "Design of low sidelobe linear arrays with high aperture efficiency and interference nulls," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 8, pp. 607-610.
  5. G. S. N. Raju, 2005. "Antennas and Propagation," Pearson Education.
  6. O. M. Bucci, G. Mazzarella and G. Panariello, 1991. "Reconfigurable arrays by phase only control," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 39, pp. 919-925.
  7. D. Gies and Y. Rahmat Samii, 2003. "Particle Swarm Optmization for reconfigurable phase-differentiated array design," Microwave and Optical technology letters, Vol. 38, pp. 168-175, August.
  8. S. Baskar, A. Alphones and P. N. Suganthan, 2005. "Genetic algorithm based design of a reconfigurable antenna array with discrete phase shifter," Microwave and Optical technology letters, Vol. 45, pp. 461-465, June.
  9. F. Dobias and J. Gunther, 1995. "Reconfigurable array antenna with phase only control of quantized phase shifters," Proceedings of IEEE APS Int. Symposium Newport Beach, pp. 35-39.
  10. A. Trastoy, F. Ares and E. Moreno, 2004. "Phase only control of antenna sum and shaped patterns through null perturbation," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 43, pp. 45-54, December.
  11. A. Chakrabarty, B. N. Das and G. S. Sanyal, 1982. "Beam shaping using nonlinear phase distribution in a uniformly spaced array," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 30, pp. 1031-1034.
  12. F. John Deford and Om P. Gandhi, 1988. " Phase only synthesis of minimum peak sidelobe patterns for linear and planar arrays," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 36, pp. 191-201, February
  13. F. Ares, M. Durr and A. Trastoy, 2000. "Multiple pattern linear antenna arrays with single prefixed amplitude distributions: modified Woodward Lawson synthesis," Electronics letters, Vol. 26, pp. 1345-1346.
  14. K. C. Lee and J. Y. Jhang, 2008. "Application of electromagnetism like algorithm to phase only synthesis of antenna arrays," Progress in Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 83, pp. 279-291.
  15. M. M. Khodier, C. G. Christodoulon, 2005. "Linear array geometry with minimium sidelobe level and null control using particle swarm optimization," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, pp. 2674-2679, August.
  16. N. Dib, S. K. Goudos and H. Muhsen, 2010. "Application of Taguchi's optimization method and self-adaptive differential evolution to the synthesis of linear antenna arrays," Progress in Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 102, pp. 159-180.
  17. D. Marcano and F. Duran, 2000. "Synthesis of antenna arrays using genetic algorithms," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 42, pp. 12-20, June.
  18. G. K. Mahanti and A. Chakrabarty, 2007. "Phase-only and amplitude-phase synthesis of dual pattern linear antenna arrays using floating point genetic algorithm," Progress in Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 68, pp. 247-259.
  19. A. Mandal, H. Zafar, S. Das and A. Vasilakos, 2012. "A modified differential evolution algorithm for shaped beam linear array antenna design," Progress in Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 125, pp. 439-457.
  20. H. Steyskal, 1983. "Simple method for pattern nulling by phase perturbation," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 31, pp. 163-166, January.
  21. R. A. Shore, 1984. "Nulling at symmetric pattern location with phase-only weight control," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 32, pp. 530-533, May.
  22. R. L. Haupt, 1997. "Phase-only adaptive nulling with a genetic algorithm," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 45, pp. 1009-1015, June.
  23. W. P. Liao, F. L. Chu, 1997. "Application of genetic algorithms to phase only null steering of linear arrays," Electromagnetics, Vol. 17, pp. 171-183, January.
  24. M. Mouhamadou and P. Vaudon, 2006. "Smart antenna array patterns synthesis: null steering and multi user beamforming by phase control," Progress in Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 60, pp. 95-106.
  25. S. K. Goudos, V. Moysiadou, T. Samaras, K. Siakavara and J. N. Sahalos, 2010. "Application of a comprehensive learning particle swarm optimizer to unequally spaced linear array synthesis with sidelobe level suppression and null control," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation letters, Vol. 9, pp. 125-129.
  26. K. Guney and M. Onay, 2009. "Bees algorithm for ineterference suppression of linear antenna arrays by controlling the phase only and both the amplitude and phase," Expert systems with applications, Vol 37, pp. 3129-3135.
  27. X. S. Yang, Nature-Inspired Metaheuristics Algorithms, Luniver Press, 2008.
  28. J. Kennedy and R. C. Eberhart, "Particle Swarm Optimization", Proceedings of the IEEE International conference on Neural Networks, Vol. 4, pp. 1942-1948, December 1995.
  29. R. Eberhart and Y. Shi, 2004. "Special issue on particle swarm optimization," IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computing, Vol. 8, pp. 201-228, June.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Pattern synthesis Sidelobe level Beam width Accelerated Particle Swarm Optimization.