CFP last date
20 May 2024
Reseach Article

Performance Evaluation of Transport Layer in Cognitive Radio Ad-hoc Networks

by Sajjad Rahmani, A. M. Afshin Hemmatyar
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 103 - Number 5
Year of Publication: 2014
Authors: Sajjad Rahmani, A. M. Afshin Hemmatyar
10.5120/18069-9010

Sajjad Rahmani, A. M. Afshin Hemmatyar . Performance Evaluation of Transport Layer in Cognitive Radio Ad-hoc Networks. International Journal of Computer Applications. 103, 5 ( October 2014), 8-11. DOI=10.5120/18069-9010

@article{ 10.5120/18069-9010,
author = { Sajjad Rahmani, A. M. Afshin Hemmatyar },
title = { Performance Evaluation of Transport Layer in Cognitive Radio Ad-hoc Networks },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { October 2014 },
volume = { 103 },
number = { 5 },
month = { October },
year = { 2014 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 8-11 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume103/number5/18069-9010/ },
doi = { 10.5120/18069-9010 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T22:34:16.274525+05:30
%A Sajjad Rahmani
%A A. M. Afshin Hemmatyar
%T Performance Evaluation of Transport Layer in Cognitive Radio Ad-hoc Networks
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 103
%N 5
%P 8-11
%D 2014
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

In this paper, we have proposed some changes to MAC protocol for improving the performance of transport layer in cognitive radio ad-hoc networks. We have studied effects of different MAC and routing protocols on TCP in cognitive radio technology enabled environments. We have reviewed performance of TCP in two different situations. In first situation, all users are secondary users while in second situation both of primary and secondary users exist. We used CRCN simulator which is based on NS2. We added cognitive radio qualifications to different MAC protocols by sequential MAC method. This method appoints prioritized access for primary users in specified channels in offline mode with acceptable overhead. As we know, route failure is a notable problem in network layer so we handle different routing protocols in ad-hoc networks. We observed routing algorithms based on maintenance of multiple routes and periodic messages for route checking has appropriate effect on TCP performance. Simulation results shows our changed MAC protocols have better performance in Throughput, End to End Delay and Packet Delivery Ratio than prepared MAC protocol for CRNs.

References
  1. FCC Spectrum Policy Task Force, Report of the Spectrum Efficiency Working Group, Technical Report, 2002.
  2. J. Mitola, "The Software Radio Architecture," Communications Magazine, IEEE, Vol. 33, No. 5, pp. 26-38, 1995.
  3. Akyildiz, F. Ian, Won-Yeol Lee, and Kaushik R. Chowdhury, "CRAHNs: Cognitive Radio Ad-hoc Networks," Ad Hoc Networks 7. 5, pp. 810-836, 2009.
  4. K. Abdulla Al-Ali, Kaushik Chowdhury, "TFRC-CR: An Equation-based Transport Protocol for Cognitive Radio Networks, Ad Hoc Networks, Vol. 11, Issue. 6, pp. 1836-1847, 2013.
  5. Q. Wang, H. Zheng, Route and Spectrum Selection in Dynamic Spectrum Networks, in Proceedings of CCNC, IEEE, Las Vegas, USA, pp. 625–629, 2006.
  6. G. Lei, W. Wang, T. Peng, and W. Wang, "Routing metrics in cognitive radio networks," in Proceedings of ICCSC, IEEE, Shanghai, China, pp. 265–269, 2008.
  7. G. Chen, W. Liu, Y. Li, W. Cheng, "Spectrum aware on-demand routing in coginitive radio networks," in Proceedings of DySPAN, IEEE, Dublin, Ireland, pp. 571–574, 2007.
  8. M. DiFelice, K. R. Chowdhury, W. Kim, A. Kassler, and L. Bononi, "End-to-end Protocols for Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks: An Evaluation Study," Performance Evaluation (Elsevier) Journal, Vol. 68, No. 9, pp. 859-875, 2011.
  9. V. Esmaeelzadeh, R. Berangi, S. Sebt, E. Hosseini, and M. Parsinia, "COGNS: A Simulation Framework for Cognitive Radio Networks", Wireless Personal Communications, Vol. 72, No. 4, pp. 2849-2865, 2013.
  10. http://faculty. uml. edu/Tricia_Chigan/Research/installation. htm. Last accessed in September 12, 2014.
  11. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/IEEE_802. 11. Last accessed in September 12, 2014.
  12. Usman Shahid Khan, and Maqsood Tahier, "CRN Survey and a Simple Sequential MAC Protocol for CRN Learning," COCORA, pp. 22-27, 2012.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

PDR (Packet Delivery Ratio) CRN (Cognitive Radio Networks) E2ED ( End To End Delay) PU ( Primary User) CRAHN ( Cognitive Radio Ad-Hoc Networks)