CFP last date
20 May 2024
Reseach Article

A Novel Algorithm for MPPT for PV Application System by use of Direct Control Method

by D.d. Gaikwad, M. S. Chavan
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 109 - Number 2
Year of Publication: 2015
Authors: D.d. Gaikwad, M. S. Chavan
10.5120/19159-0602

D.d. Gaikwad, M. S. Chavan . A Novel Algorithm for MPPT for PV Application System by use of Direct Control Method. International Journal of Computer Applications. 109, 2 ( January 2015), 10-15. DOI=10.5120/19159-0602

@article{ 10.5120/19159-0602,
author = { D.d. Gaikwad, M. S. Chavan },
title = { A Novel Algorithm for MPPT for PV Application System by use of Direct Control Method },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { January 2015 },
volume = { 109 },
number = { 2 },
month = { January },
year = { 2015 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 10-15 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume109/number2/19159-0602/ },
doi = { 10.5120/19159-0602 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T22:45:08.022643+05:30
%A D.d. Gaikwad
%A M. S. Chavan
%T A Novel Algorithm for MPPT for PV Application System by use of Direct Control Method
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 109
%N 2
%P 10-15
%D 2015
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) cell converts sunrays into electrical energy, which has non-linear I-V characteristics. For extracting maximum power from photovoltaic (PV) array for varying environmental conditions, it is necessary to use MPPT tracker. The MPPT consists of DC-DC converter and MPPT algorithm, DC-DC converter is inserted between solar panel and load or battery. The task of MPPT tracker is to match input impedance of the converter and it is equals to the equivalent output impedance of the solar panel to achieve unique point (MPP) where maximum power extracted. The used TL598 based DC-DC converter operates with defined MPPT algorithm. The DC-DC converter output power is controlled by varying its duty cycle to operating at knee voltage level. The novel algorithm is used for efficiently extracts the maximum output power from PV panel with the use of direct control method. The sensing of input voltage and current parameters, which are processed based on P&O algorithm. After finding of MPP, it latched and stops searching and only continuously monitors source voltage. When any change in environmental conditions, the MPPT algorithm again starts searching MPP unique point which is totally based on source voltage information. This approach gets a stable output power at MPP. The algorithm has developed for direct control of duty cycle for DC-DC converter based on TL598. This is simple structure; obtain higher efficiency and reliability as compared to standard methods. The MPPT has capability to propose the technique which has been verified experimentally with a 75-W solar panel for different insolation (incident solar radiation) level and under large signal insolation of level changes.

References
  1. W. Xiao, J. Lind, W. Dunford, and A Capel, "Real-Time Identification of Optimal Operating Points in Photovoltaic Power Systems", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. . 53, no. 4, August 2006.
  2. T. Esram, P. L. Chapman, Comparison of Photovoltaic Array Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. . 22, no. 2, June 2007.
  3. J. Park, J. Ahn, B. Cho, and G. Yu, Dual-Module-Based Maximum Power Point Tracking Control of Photovoltaic Systems, Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. . 53, no. 4, August 2006.
  4. N. Khaehintung, T. Wiangtong, and P. Sirisuk, "FPGA implementation of MPPT using variable step-size P&O algorithm for PV applications," 2006, pp. 212-215.
  5. M. A. S. Masoum, H. Dehbonei, and E. F. Fuchs, "Theoretical and experimental analyses of photovoltaic systems with voltage and current based maximum power-point tracking," Energy conversion, IEEE transactions on, vol. 17, pp. 514-522, 2002.
  6. E. Koutroulis, K. Kalaitzakis, and N. C. Voulgaris, "Development of a microcontroller – based , photovoltaic maximum power point tracking control system," Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 16, pp. 46-54, 2001.
  7. W. Xiao and W. G. Dunford, "A modified adaptive hill climbing MPPT method for photovoltaic power systems," 2004, pp. 1957-1963 Vol. 3.
  8. Henry Shu-Hung Chung, K. K. Tse, S. Y. Ron Hui, Fellow,C. M. Mok, and M. T. Ho, " A Novel Maximum Power Point Tracking Technique for Solar Panels Using a SEPIC or Cuk Converter," IEEE Transaction on power electronics, VOL. 18, NO. 3, may 2003.
  9. N. Khaehintung, K. Pramotung, B. Tuvirat, and P. Sirisuk, "RISC microcontroller built-in fuzzy logic controller of maximum power point tracking for solar-powered light-flasher applications," 2004, pp. 2673- 2678 Vol. 3.
  10. M. Veerachary, T. Senjyu, and K. Uezato, "Neural-network-based maximum-power-point tracking of coupled - inductor inter leaved-boost converter- supplied PV system using fuzzy controller," Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 50, pp. 749-758, 2003.
  11. T. Hiyama, S. Kouzuma, and T. Imakubo, "Identification of optimal operating point of PV modules using neural network for real time maximum power tracking control," Energy conversion, IEEE transactions on, vol. 10, pp. 360-367, 1995.
  12. Mehdi Hassani, Saad Mekhilef, Aiguo Patrick Hu, Neville R. Watson," A Novel MPPT Algorithm for Load Protection Based on Output Sensing Control," IEEE PEDS 2011, Singapore, 5 - 8 December 2011.
  13. D. D. Gaikwad, M. S. Chavan" Implementation of DC-DC Converter for MPPT by Direct Control Method", (IJERT), 2278-0181, Vol. 3 Issue 9, September- 2014.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

MPPT methods Basic Theory Methods of control technique Algorithm.