CFP last date
20 May 2024
Reseach Article

Edge Detection: A Collection of Pixel based Approach for Colored Images

by B O. Sadiq, S.m. Sani, S. Garba
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 113 - Number 5
Year of Publication: 2015
Authors: B O. Sadiq, S.m. Sani, S. Garba
10.5120/19825-1667

B O. Sadiq, S.m. Sani, S. Garba . Edge Detection: A Collection of Pixel based Approach for Colored Images. International Journal of Computer Applications. 113, 5 ( March 2015), 29-32. DOI=10.5120/19825-1667

@article{ 10.5120/19825-1667,
author = { B O. Sadiq, S.m. Sani, S. Garba },
title = { Edge Detection: A Collection of Pixel based Approach for Colored Images },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { March 2015 },
volume = { 113 },
number = { 5 },
month = { March },
year = { 2015 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 29-32 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume113/number5/19825-1667/ },
doi = { 10.5120/19825-1667 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T22:50:11.956582+05:30
%A B O. Sadiq
%A S.m. Sani
%A S. Garba
%T Edge Detection: A Collection of Pixel based Approach for Colored Images
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 113
%N 5
%P 29-32
%D 2015
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

The existing traditional edge detection algorithms process a single pixel on an image at a time, thereby calculating a value which shows the edge magnitude of the pixel and the edge orientation. Most of these existing algorithms convert the coloured images into gray scale before detection of edges. However, this process leads to inaccurate precision of recognized edges, thus producing false and broken edges in the image. This paper presents a profile modelling scheme for collection of pixels based on the step and ramp edges, with a view to reducing the false and broken edges present in the image. The collection of pixel scheme generated is used with the Vector Order Statistics to reduce the imprecision of recognized edges when converting from coloured to gray scale images. The Pratt Figure of Merit (PFOM) is used as a quantitative comparison between the existing traditional edge detection algorithm and the developed algorithm as a means of validation. The PFOM value obtained for the developed algorithm is 0. 8480, which showed an improvement over the existing traditional edge detection algorithms.

References
  1. LI Gang, YANG Fan, and WANG Linlin, "An Algorithm for Remote Sensing Image Edge Detection Based on Fuzzy Sets," Second International Symposium on Intelligent Information Technology Application, pp. 1087-1090, 2008.
  2. Rashmi, Mukesh Kumar, and Rohini Saxena, "Algorithm and Technique on Various Edge Detection: A survey," Signal & Image processing : An International Journal (SIPIJ), vol. 4, pp. 65-75, 2013.
  3. Mehdi Ghasemi, Mahdi Koohi, and Abbas Shakery, "Edge detection in multispectral images based on structural elements," The International Journal of Multimedia & Its Applications (IJMA), vol. Vol. 3, pp. 90-99, 2011.
  4. Puneet Rai and Maitreyee Dutta, "Image Edge Detection Using Modified Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm Based on Weighted Heuristics," International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. volume 68, pp. 5-9, 2013.
  5. Mahdi Setayesh, Mengjie, and Mark Johnston, "A novel particle swarm optimization approach to detecting continuous, thin and smooth edges in noisy images," Elsevier Inc. , pp. 28-51, 2013.
  6. Mohd Junedul Haque and Sultan H Aljahdali, "An Approach for Reconstructed Color Image Segmentation using Edge Detection and Threshold Methods," International Journal Of Computer Applications, vol. 68, pp. 32-36, 2013.
  7. Xin Chen and Houjin Chen, "A Novel Color Edge Detection Algorithm in RGB Color Space " Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Transcations, pp. 793-796, 2010.
  8. Soumya Dutta and Bidyut Chaudhuri, "A Color Edge Detection Algorithm in RGB Color Space," IEEE-International Conference on Advances in Recent Technologies in Communication and Computing, pp. 337-340, 2009.
  9. R Jothilakshmi and R Rajeswari, "Modified Ant Colony Optimization Based Approach for Edge Detection in Images," in International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 2014, pp. 3384-3389.
  10. Chris Solomon and Toby Breckon. (2011). Fundermentals of Digital Image Processing A Practical Approach With Examples in MATLAB (First Edition ed. ).
  11. Panos E Trahanias and Anastasios N Venetsanopoulos, "Vector order statistics operators as color edge detectors," Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 26, pp. 135-143, 1996.
  12. Andreas Koschan and Mongi Abidi, "Detection and classification of edges in colour images," IEEE Signal processing magazine, special issue on colour image processing, vol. 22, pp. 64-75, 2005.
  13. Ayaz Akram and Asad Ismail, "Comparison of Edge Detectors," International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology Research (IJCSITR), vol. 1, pp. 16-24, 2013.
  14. Shaifali Pande, Vivek Singh Bhadouria, and Dibyendu Ghoshal, "A study on edge marking scheme of various standard edge detectors," International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 44, pp. 33-37, 2012.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Collection of Pixels Vector Order Statistics and edge intensity