CFP last date
20 May 2024
Reseach Article

The World Wide Web, Hyper-G and Microcosm: Historical Analysis and Future Integration Directions

by Noura Nassir Alomar
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 115 - Number 11
Year of Publication: 2015
Authors: Noura Nassir Alomar
10.5120/20199-2443

Noura Nassir Alomar . The World Wide Web, Hyper-G and Microcosm: Historical Analysis and Future Integration Directions. International Journal of Computer Applications. 115, 11 ( April 2015), 33-36. DOI=10.5120/20199-2443

@article{ 10.5120/20199-2443,
author = { Noura Nassir Alomar },
title = { The World Wide Web, Hyper-G and Microcosm: Historical Analysis and Future Integration Directions },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { April 2015 },
volume = { 115 },
number = { 11 },
month = { April },
year = { 2015 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 33-36 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume115/number11/20199-2443/ },
doi = { 10.5120/20199-2443 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T22:54:35.980712+05:30
%A Noura Nassir Alomar
%T The World Wide Web, Hyper-G and Microcosm: Historical Analysis and Future Integration Directions
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 115
%N 11
%P 33-36
%D 2015
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Hypertext systems went through several stages of development and dedicated research efforts. Currently, the World Wide Web is the backbone which links massive amount of hypertext and hypermedia documents published by communities and individuals working from all parts of the universe. However, the history of hypertext systems reveals that there were a competition between the Web and two open hypermedia systems which are Hyper-G and Microcosm. The aim of this paper is to investigate the success factors of the Web and present the ways of including open hypermedia features in the Web.

References
  1. Andrews, K. , Kappe, F. and Maurer, H. 1996. "The Hyper-G network information system. " J. UCS the Journal of Universal Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 206-220. ?
  2. Kappe, F. 1993. "Hyper-G: A distributed hypermedia system. " Proc. INET. Vol. 93.
  3. Fountain, A. M. , et al. 1990. "MICROCOSM: An Open Model for Hypermedia with Dynamic Linking. "
  4. Hall, W. 2011. "The ever evolving web: the power of networks", International Journal of Communication 5 ,651-664.
  5. Andrews, K. et al. 1994. "Hyper-G: A new tool for distributed hypermedia. " In International Conference on Distributed Multimedia Systems and Applications.
  6. Davis, H. C. , Hall, W. , Heath, Ian, Hill, Gary J. and Wilkins, Robert J. 1992. "MICROCOSM: An Open Hypermedia Environment for Information Integration. "
  7. Ashman, H. , and Rosemary M. S. 1999. "Computing surveys' electronic symposium on hypertext and hypermedia: editorial. " ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) 31. 4es: 1.
  8. Berners-Lee, T. , Cailliau R. , Luotonen, A. , Nielsen, H. F. , and Secret, A. . 1994"The World-Wide Web. " Commun. ACM 37, 8 (August 1994), 76-82.
  9. Davis, H. , et al. 1992. "Towards an integrated information environment with open hypermedia systems. " Proceedings of the ACM conference on Hypertext. ACM.
  10. Halasz, F. , et al. 1994. "The Dexter hypertext reference model. " Communications of the ACM 37. 2: 30-39. ?
  11. Ehmayer, G. , Kappel, G. , and Reich, S. 1997. "Connecting databases to the Web: A taxonomy of gateways. " Database and Expert Systems Applications. Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
  12. Bouvin, N. O. 1999. "Unifying strategies for Web augmentation. " Proceedings of the tenth ACM Conference on Hypertext and hypermedia: returning to our diverse roots: returning to our diverse roots. ACM.
  13. Berners-Lee, T. and Cailliau, R. , 1992. "The World-Wide Web", in proceedings of theconference"Computing in High Energy Physics", Annecy, France. Yellow report, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
  14. Kappe, F. 1996. "A scalable architecture for maintaining referential integrity in distributed information systems. " J. UCS the Journal of Universal Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 84-104. ?
  15. Davis, H. C. 1999. "Hypertext link integrity. " ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)31. 4es: 28. ?
  16. Gary, H. and Hall, W. 1994. "Extending the microcosm model to a distributed environment. " Proceedings of the 1994 ACM European conference on Hypermedia technology. ACM.
  17. Hall, W. , Gary, H. , and Davis, H. 1993. "The microcosm link service. " Fifth ACM Conference on Hypertext.
  18. Anderson, K. M. 1997. "Integrating open hypermedia systems with the World Wide Web. " Proceedings of the eighth ACM conference on Hypertext.
  19. Halsey, B. , and Anderson, K. M. 2000. "XLink and open hypermedia systems: a preliminary investigation. " Proceedings of the eleventh ACM on Hypertext and hypermedia.
  20. Goose, S. , et al. 1996 "An open framework for integrating widely distributed hypermedia resources. " Multimedia Computing and Systems, Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference.
  21. Berners-Lee T. and Connolly D. , Hypertext Markup Language 2. 0, September 22, (1995) http://www. w3. org/MarkUp/html-spec/html-spec_4. html#SEC4
  22. Carr, L. , Hall, W. , and Roure, D. D. 1999. "The evolution of hypertext link services. " ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) 31. 4es: 9. ?
  23. Lawrence, S. , et al. 2001. "Persistence of web references in scientific research. " Computer 34. 2: 26-31. ?
  24. Gibson, D. , Kleinberg, J. , and Raghavan, P. 1998. "Inferring web communities from link topology. " Proceedings of the ninth ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia: links, objects, time and space---structure in hypermedia systems: links, objects, time and space---structure in hypermedia systems.
  25. Leiner, B. M. , et al. 2009. "A brief history of the Internet. " ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 39. 5: 22-31. ?
  26. DeRose, S. , Orchard, D. , and Maler, E. , 1999. "XML Linking Language (XLink)", http://www. w3. org/TR/xlink/
  27. DeRose, S. , Daniel, R. , Grosso, P. , Maler, E. , Marsh,J. , Walsh, N. , 2002. "XML Pointer Language (XPointer)" (2002) http://www. w3. org/TR/xptr/
  28. Clark, J. , DeRose,S. 1999. "XML Path Language (XPath)" ,http://www. w3. org/TR/xpath/
  29. Ciancarini, P. , et al. 2002. "XLinkProxy: external linkbases with XLink. "Proceedings of the 2002 ACM symposium on Document Engineering.
  30. Bouvin, N. O. , et al. 2002. "Fluid annotations through open hypermedia: using and extending emerging web standards. " Proceedings of the 11th international conference on World Wide Web.
  31. Grønbæk, K. , Sloth, L. , and Bouvin, N. O. 2000. "Open hypermedia as user controlled meta data for the Web. " Computer Networks 33. 1: 553-566.
  32. Christensen, B. G. , Hansen, F. A. , and Bouvin, N. O. 2003. "Xspect: bridging open hypermedia and XLink. " Proceedings of the 12th international conference on World Wide Web.
  33. Donato, F. D. 2005. "Designing a Semantic Web Path to e-Science. "SWAP.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Microcosm Hyper-G Open Hypermedia the World Wide Web.