CFP last date
20 May 2024
Reseach Article

Low Power 10T XOR based 1 Bit Full Adder

by Dhyanendra Singh Chandel, Sachin Bandewar, Anand Kumar Singh
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 121 - Number 1
Year of Publication: 2015
Authors: Dhyanendra Singh Chandel, Sachin Bandewar, Anand Kumar Singh
10.5120/21503-4019

Dhyanendra Singh Chandel, Sachin Bandewar, Anand Kumar Singh . Low Power 10T XOR based 1 Bit Full Adder. International Journal of Computer Applications. 121, 1 ( July 2015), 13-16. DOI=10.5120/21503-4019

@article{ 10.5120/21503-4019,
author = { Dhyanendra Singh Chandel, Sachin Bandewar, Anand Kumar Singh },
title = { Low Power 10T XOR based 1 Bit Full Adder },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { July 2015 },
volume = { 121 },
number = { 1 },
month = { July },
year = { 2015 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 13-16 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume121/number1/21503-4019/ },
doi = { 10.5120/21503-4019 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T23:07:18.599340+05:30
%A Dhyanendra Singh Chandel
%A Sachin Bandewar
%A Anand Kumar Singh
%T Low Power 10T XOR based 1 Bit Full Adder
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 121
%N 1
%P 13-16
%D 2015
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

The popularity and necessity of portable electronic systems by users have strongly influenced VLSI designers to make great effort for reduced silicon area, improved speeds, long duration battery life, and great reliability. The VLSI designers always try to save power consumption while designing a system. In this paer, an efficient methodology is presented to improve the output swing level of GDI gates. New designs of GDI based basic digital (AND, OR, XOR, XNOR) gates are presented using single pass transistors to improve swing level of GDI gates. The new design of basic gates with combination of GDI logic and pass transistor logic is called hybrid GDI technique. Compared to existing GDI technique with buffer restoration circuits, hybrid GDI implementation provides full swing output voltage in all digital circuits. Also it shows less power and less delay with about 60% area increase as compared to basic GDI.

References
  1. Abu-Khater, V. A,. Bellaouar, and. Elmasry, M. I,. "Circuit techniques for CMOS low- power high-performance multipliers," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 1535–1546, 1996.
  2. Ko, U. , Balsara, P. T. , and Lee, W,. "Low-power design techniques for high-performance CMOS adders," IEEE Transactions On Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 327–333, 1995.
  3. Bellaouar, A. , and Elmasry, M. I. , "Low-Power Digital VLSI Design", Circuits and Systems, Kluwer Academic, 1995.
  4. Shams, A. M. , and. Bayoumi, M. A. , "A novel high-performance CMOS 1-bit full-adder cell," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II, vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 478–481, 2000.
  5. Radhakrishnan, D. , "Low-voltage low-power CMOS Full Adder," IEE Proceedings: Circuits, Devices and Systems, vol. 148, no. 1, pp. 19–24, 2001.
  6. Shams, A. M. , and Bayoumi, M. A. ,. A novel high performance CMOS 1-bit full adder cell, IEEE Trans. Circuitsand Systems-II: Analog digital SignalProcess, Vol. 47. Iss. 5, pp. 478-48, 2000.
  7. Morgenshtein, A. , Fish, A. , and Israel A. Wagner, "Gate-Diffusion Input (GDI): A Power-Efficient Method for Digital Combinatorial Circuits", IEEE Transactions On Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, VOL. 10, NO. 5, October 2002.
  8. Agrawal, A. K. , Wairya, S. , . Nagaria, R. K. , and Tiwari, S. , "A New Mixed Gate Diffusion Input Full Adder Topology for High Speed Low Power Digital Circuits", World Applied Sciences Journal 7 (Special Issue of Computer & IT): 138-144, 2009
  9. Morgenshtein, A. , Fish and , I. A. , Wagner, A. , "Gate-Diffusion Input (GDI)- Annual power efficient method for digital circuits," Proc. 14th Annual IEEE Int. ASIC/SOC Conf. , pp. 39-43. 2001.
  10. Shalem, R. , John, E. , and John, L. K. , "A novel low power energy recovery full adder cell," in Proc. IEEE Great Lakes VLSI Symp. , Feb. 1999, pp. 380–383.
  11. Asmangerdi, N. S. , Forounchi ,J. , and Ghanbari,K. , "A new 8- Transistor Floating Full-Adder Circuit", IEEE Trans. 20th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering, (ICEE2012), pp. 1405-1409, May, 2012.
  12. Uma, R. , and Dhavachelvan, P. , "Modified Gate Diffusion Input Technique: A New Technique for Enhancing Performance in Full Adder Circuits" 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing & Security, pp. 74-81, 2012.
  13. Weste, N. , Eshraghian,K. , "Principles of CMOS Digital Design", Addison- Wesley, 1993, pp. 304-307.
  14. Baliga, A. , and Yagain, D. , "Design of High Speed Adders Using CMOS and Transmission Gates in Submicron Technology: A Comparative Study", international conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology, pp. 18-20 Nov. 2011.
  15. Hong Li, Linfeng Li, and Jianping Hu, "A Power-Gating Scheme to Reduce Leakage Power for P-type Adiabatic Logic Circuits", World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 4, 2010.
  16. Vijeyakumar, N. K. , Sumathy,V. , Nithya,M. , Venkatnarayanan, C. , and Thiruchitrabala,C. , "Design of Low Power Full Adder Using Active Level Driving Circuit", WSEAS Transactions on Circuits And Systems , Issue 8, Volume 11, August 2012 .
  17. Ashouei, M. , Singh, A. D. and Chatterjee, A. , "Reconfiguring CMOS as Pseudo N/PMOS for Defect Tolerance in Nano-Scale CMOS", IEEE International Conference on VLSI Design, PP. 27 – 32, 2008.
  18. Fang-shi Lai and Wei Hwang, "Design and Implementation of Differential Cascode Voltage Switch with Pass-Gate (DCVSPG) Logic for High-Performance Digital Systems", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits,vol. 32, No. 4, April 1997.
  19. Gustavo A. Ruiz, "Evaluation of Three 32-Bit CMOS Adders in DCVS Logic for Self-Timed Circuits", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 33, No. 4, April 1998.
  20. Bazzazi, A. , and Eskafi, B. , "Design and Implementation of Full Adder Cell with the GDI Technique Based on 0. 18?m CMOS Technology", proceedings of the International multi-conference of engineers and computer scientists, 2010.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

GDI Full Adder XOR XNOR Low power