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Reseach Article

Lightweight Mixcolumn Architecture for Advanced Encryption Standard

by K.J. Jegadish Kumar, R. Balasubramanian
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 136 - Number 11
Year of Publication: 2016
Authors: K.J. Jegadish Kumar, R. Balasubramanian
10.5120/ijca2016908583

K.J. Jegadish Kumar, R. Balasubramanian . Lightweight Mixcolumn Architecture for Advanced Encryption Standard. International Journal of Computer Applications. 136, 11 ( February 2016), 31-36. DOI=10.5120/ijca2016908583

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2016908583,
author = { K.J. Jegadish Kumar, R. Balasubramanian },
title = { Lightweight Mixcolumn Architecture for Advanced Encryption Standard },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { February 2016 },
volume = { 136 },
number = { 11 },
month = { February },
year = { 2016 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 31-36 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume136/number11/24200-2016908583/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2016908583 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T23:36:51.031712+05:30
%A K.J. Jegadish Kumar
%A R. Balasubramanian
%T Lightweight Mixcolumn Architecture for Advanced Encryption Standard
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 136
%N 11
%P 31-36
%D 2016
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Lightweight cryptography is an interesting phenomenon that provides the perfect trade-off among security, higher throughput, low-power consumption, and compactness. Designing lightweight cryptography is a challenging issue. In this paper, Mixcolumn operation in the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is modified based on cellular automata functions. AES lacks compactness, but have good accessibility than the other algorithms. Security analysis like bent functions, Fast Walsh Transform method is followed to verify the security in modified AES algorithm. Hardware implementation of modified AES offers efficient memory space and area consumption. Comparative study of traditional mixcolumn architecture and Cellular automata based mixcolumn architecture are made through the hardware simulation in Xilinx, to show FPGA implementation of AES results as lightweight cipher, in terms of memory requirement.

References
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Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Lightweight cryptography Mixcolumn AES cellular automata security area consumption FPGA.