CFP last date
20 May 2024
Call for Paper
June Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming June edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 May 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
The week's pick
Responsive image
Enhancing Privacy Preservation: Multi-Attribute Protection with P-Sensitive K-Anonymity

Twinkle Patel Kiran Amin
Random Articles
Reseach Article

A Low Cost Water Meter System based on the Global System for Mobile Communications

by Peter Mwangi, Elijah Mwangi, Patrick M. Karimi
journal cover thumbnail

International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 142 - Number 12
Year of Publication: 2016
Authors: Peter Mwangi, Elijah Mwangi, Patrick M. Karimi
10.5120/ijca2016909945

Peter Mwangi, Elijah Mwangi, Patrick M. Karimi . A Low Cost Water Meter System based on the Global System for Mobile Communications. International Journal of Computer Applications. 142, 12 ( May 2016), 7-12. DOI=10.5120/ijca2016909945

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2016909945,
author = { Peter Mwangi, Elijah Mwangi, Patrick M. Karimi },
title = { A Low Cost Water Meter System based on the Global System for Mobile Communications },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { May 2016 },
volume = { 142 },
number = { 12 },
month = { May },
year = { 2016 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 7-12 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume142/number12/24946-2016909945/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2016909945 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T23:44:47.785100+05:30
%A Peter Mwangi
%A Elijah Mwangi
%A Patrick M. Karimi
%T A Low Cost Water Meter System based on the Global System for Mobile Communications
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 142
%N 12
%P 7-12
%D 2016
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

The accurate reading of a customer water-meter is important as it is the main revenue base for the water authorities. The traditional data collection process is still common in developing countries despite the inherent inefficiency, inaccuracy and labour intensity. A solution to improvement could be based on sensor and communication technology. In this research an automatic water meter reading system has been designed, fabricated and tested. It consists of G1/2 flow sensor, PIC18F4550 microcontroller, LCD, GSM module and solenoid control valve. When water flows through flow sensor, pulses are generated which are converted to volumetric flow using PIC18F550.The LCD displays the readings which are sent automatically to the Water Company as an SMS for billing purposes after a specified period. The proposed system is cost effective and gives automated water meter reading at high accuracy.

References
  1. Zhao, H., Guo, L., Wang, W. (2015). Research on wireless meter reading technology applied in ultrasonic water meter based on Zigbee. Indian Journal of research4: 47-50.
  2. Nelson, S. (2014). A non-contact arrow pointer sensor design to reduce power consumption of low cost and high accuracy hybrid water meter.Proceedings of IEEE Sensors Journal3: 558-565.
  3. Kolhare, N.R. and Thorat, P.R. (2013).An Approach of Flow Measurement in Solar Water Heater Using Turbine Flow Meter. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology2: 1-4
  4. Hsia, S.C. Sheu, M.H. and Chang, Y.G. (2013). Arrow Pointer Sensor Design for Low Cost Water Meter. Proceedings of IEEE sensors journal13:1281-1287
  5. Trivedi, P. (2013).PIC 18 Peripheral Interface Controller. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 2:1804-1809
  6. Benzi, F., Anglani, N., Bassi, E. and Frosini, L. (2011). Electricity smart meters interface for the households. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics58: 4487–4494
  7. Quan, X.L. and Gang, L. (2010). Design of remote automatic meter reading system based on ZigBee and GPRS. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium, Jiaozuo, China 10: 186-189.
  8. Vinu, V.D. (2009). Wireless Communication System for Energy Meter Reading. International Conference on Advances in Recent Technologies in Communication and Computing Voltage Apparatus. Beijing 9: 1–9.
  9. Beil J. (1996). Choosing a microcontroller Electronic product design: Newness. Oxford.
  10. Jinsoo H., Intark H. and Kwang-Roh P. (2008). Zigbee-based IR Remote Control Repeater and its control Message frame format, Proceedings of the 2008 International Symposium on Consumer electronics, Algarve, Portugal 57. IEEE Conference Publications: 1- 4.
  11. Ayala, K.J. (1998). 8085 Microcontroller, Architecture, Programming and Applications, 2nd edition, Penram International Publishing (India), Mumbai.
  12. Moghavvemi, S.Y. and Wong, S. K. (2005).A reliable and economically feasible automatic meter reading system using power line distribution network. International Journal of Engineering -Materials and Energy Research Center 18: 301-318.
  13. Meiklejohn, D. (2008). Introduction to PIC Programming.http://www.gooligum.com downloaded in February 2014.
  14. Rob, K. and Gabor, M. (2010). A Perspective on Radio-Frequency Exposure Associated With Residential Automatic Meter Reading Technology. California, USA: Electrical Power Research Institute. California.
  15. Mulley, R (2004). Flow of Industrial Fluids: Theory and Equations. USA: CRC Press.
  16. Mouly, M. and Pautet, M.B. (2002). The GSM System for Mobile Communications. Leland Scott Bloebaum, USA: Telecom Publishing.
  17. Bates M. (2008).Programming 8-bit PIC Microcontrollers in C with Interactive Hardware Simulation: Newness. Oxford.
  18. Bates M. (2011). “PIC microcontrollers; An Introduction to Microelectronics”: Newness. Oxford.
  19. Mohamed F., Mounir B. and Bedda M. (2008). Microcontroller based heart rate monitor. The International Arab Journal of Information Technology5:1-5.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

PIC18F4550 microcontroller GSM module sensor LCD display.

Powered by PhDFocusTM