CFP last date
20 May 2024
Reseach Article

Automation of Defect Detection in Digital Radiographic Images

by Kimani Njogu, David Maina, Elijah Mwangi
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 142 - Number 6
Year of Publication: 2016
Authors: Kimani Njogu, David Maina, Elijah Mwangi
10.5120/ijca2016909807

Kimani Njogu, David Maina, Elijah Mwangi . Automation of Defect Detection in Digital Radiographic Images. International Journal of Computer Applications. 142, 6 ( May 2016), 1-7. DOI=10.5120/ijca2016909807

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2016909807,
author = { Kimani Njogu, David Maina, Elijah Mwangi },
title = { Automation of Defect Detection in Digital Radiographic Images },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { May 2016 },
volume = { 142 },
number = { 6 },
month = { May },
year = { 2016 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 1-7 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume142/number6/24897-2016909807/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2016909807 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T23:44:13.465887+05:30
%A Kimani Njogu
%A David Maina
%A Elijah Mwangi
%T Automation of Defect Detection in Digital Radiographic Images
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 142
%N 6
%P 1-7
%D 2016
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Conventionally, it is well-known that diagnosis of defects in an object depends on experience, capability and concentration of the operator. But this process is error prone and liable to subjective considerations such as fatigue, boredom and lapses in operator concentration. This reduces the reliability and consistency of the process thus precluding the undertaking of preventive maintenance with confidence. Also, the process is time consuming and expensive. In this paper, a new automatic defect detection algorithm has been developed in order to identify defects in digital radiographic images. Percolation and Otsu’s thresholding and segmentation algorithms have been used and a new procedure for displaying defects on a screen has been developed. Computer simulation based experiments have been used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The performance of the proposed algorithm is found to be better than the existing defect detection algorithms as the results obtained are impressive with respect to the defect detection rate.

References
  1. C. J. Hellier, Handbook of Non-destructive Evaluation, McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., New York, USA, 2003.
  2. B. Santhi, G. Krishnamurthy, S. Siddharth and P. K. Ramakrishnan, “Automatic Detection of Cracks in Pavements using Edge Detection Operator” Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, pp. (199-205), February 2012.
  3. S. K. Sinha and P. W. Fieguth, “Segmentation of Buried Concrete Pipe Images”, Automation in Construction, 15, (2006), pp. 47 – 57.
  4. M. Thiruganam, S. M. Anouncia and S. Kantipudi, “Automatic Defect Detection and Counting in Radiographic Weldment Images”, International Journal of Computer Applications, Vol 10– No.2, pp. (1-5), November 2010.
  5. T. Yamaguchi, S. Nakamura, R. Saegusa and S. Hashimoto, “Image-Based Crack Detection for Real Concrete Surfaces”, IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 2008; 3: pp. 128–135.
  6. Q. Zhong, L. Lin, Y. Guo and N. Wang, “An Improved Algorithm for Image Crack Detection Based on Percolation Model”, IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 2015; 10: pp. 214–221.
  7. E. Karsten, J. Goebbels, D. Meinel, O. Paetsch, S. Prohaska and V. Zobel, “Comparison of Crack Detection Methods for Analyzing Damage Processes in Concrete with Computed Tomography” International Symposium on Digital Industrial Radiology and Computed Tomography, Berlin, Germany, pp. (1-8), June 2011.
  8. M. R. Halfawy and J. Hengmeechai “Automated Defect Detection in Sewer Closed Circuit Television Images using Histograms of Oriented Gradients and Support Vector Machine”, Automation in Construction, 38 pp. (1-13), 2014.
  9. D. M. Tsai, and C. T. Lin, “The evaluation of Normalized Cross Correlations for defect detection”, Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 24, pp. 2525-2535, 2003.
  10. R. C. Gonzalez and R. E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, Third Edition, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA, 2008.
  11. T. S. Romen, S. Roy, O. S. Imocha, T. Sinam and K. Singh “A New Local Adaptive Thresholding Technique in Binarization” IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 8, Issue 6, No 2, pp. 271-277, November 2011.
  12. A. R. Weeks, Jr, Fundamentals of Electronic Image Processing, Second Edition, SPIE Optical Engineering Press, Bellingham, Washington USA, 1998.
  13. N. Otsu. “A threshold selection method from gray-level histograms”. IEEE Trans. Sys., Man and Cybern, SMC-9(1): pp. 62-66, January 1979.
  14. P. Liao, T. Chen and P. Chung, “A Fast Algorithm for Multilevel Thresholding”, Journal of Information Science and Engineering, 17, pp. 713-727, 2001.
  15. M. C. Sukop, G. Van Dijk, E. Perfect and W. P. Van Loon, “Percolation Thresholds in 2-Dimensional Prefractal Models of Porous Media” Transport in Porous Media, 48: pp. 187–208, 2002.
  16. T. Yamaguchi, “A Study on Image Processing Method for Crack Inspection of Real Concrete Surfaces”, Unpublished PhD thesis, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan, 2008.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Binarization Non-Destructive Testing Crack detection Correlation Percolation.