Use of Artificial Neural Network to Optimize Osmotic Dehydration Process of Cashew from Cerrado(Anacardium Occidentale)
![]() |
10.5120/ijca2016912467 |
Romulo Alves Morais, Denise Gomes Alves and Warley Gramacho Da Silva. Use of Artificial Neural Network to Optimize Osmotic Dehydration Process of Cashew from Cerrado(Anacardium Occidentale). International Journal of Computer Applications 156(7):1-7, December 2016. BibTeX
@article{10.5120/ijca2016912467, author = {Romulo Alves Morais and Denise Gomes Alves and Warley Gramacho Da Silva}, title = {Use of Artificial Neural Network to Optimize Osmotic Dehydration Process of Cashew from Cerrado(Anacardium Occidentale)}, journal = {International Journal of Computer Applications}, issue_date = {December 2016}, volume = {156}, number = {7}, month = {Dec}, year = {2016}, issn = {0975-8887}, pages = {1-7}, numpages = {7}, url = {http://www.ijcaonline.org/archives/volume156/number7/26718-2016912467}, doi = {10.5120/ijca2016912467}, publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA}, address = {New York, USA} }
Abstract
Food preservation uses many processes to improve quality and/or to extend shelf life of fruits and vegetables. One of these processes is osmotic dehydration that is a pretreatment before conventional drying. This process usually produces food with intermediary level of moisture. Osmotic dehydration can be optimized using mathematical modelling but it can present a bad adjustment to experimental data. Uses of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) in food processes is nowadays a goal for researchers because large applications and good adjustment to data.In this study it was used Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to optimize osmotic dehydration process of cashew from Cerrado. Variables of process were temperature (°C), agitation (rpm) and solution concentration (%) and responses were weight reduction (WR), water loss (WL) and solid gain (SG). Several configuration of ANN were tested and results showed that Multilayer Feedforward neural network (MLF) 3 - 7 - 3 was the best one for this process.
References
- M. Treichel. Brazilian Fruticulture Directory. Santa Cruz do Sul: Editora Gazeta, 2016.
- Keila S. Silva, Milena A. Fernandes, and Maria A. Mauro. Osmotic dehydration of pineapple with impregnation of sucrose, calcium, and ascorbic acid. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 7(2):385–397, 2014.
- T. H. L. Silva, B. F. A. Protsio, O. S. Silva, J. C. Silva., and T. S. Porto. Desidratao osm´otica do tomate em soluc˜oes tern´arias como pr´e-tratamento para secagem. Revista Brasileira Agrotecnologia, 5:72–75, 2015.
- N. J. Singh and R. K. Pandey. Neural network approaches for prediction of pistachio drying kinetics. Agric. Eng. Int. J., 13(1):1–12, 2011.
- M. Mokhtarian and H. Tavakolipour. The application of neural network method for the prediction of the osmotic factors of crookneck squash. Journal of Food Biosciences and Technology, 6(2):23–30, 2016.
- T. P. K. Murthy and B. Manohar. Hot air drying characteristics of mango ginger: Prediction of drying kinetics by mathematical modeling and artificial neural network. J. Food Sci. Technol, 51(12):3712–3721, 2014.
- S. Lertworasirikul and S. Saetan. Artificial neural network modeling of mass transfer during osmotic dehydration of kaffir lime peel. Journal of Food Engineering, 98(2):214–223, 2010.
- Adolfo Lutz Institute. Analitical Methods. Chemical and Physical Analysis for Food. 4 ed., S˜ao Paulo - SP, 2005.
- G. G. Santos M. R. Silva, D. B. C. L. Lacerda and D. M. D. O. Martins. Caracterizao qumica de frutos nativos do cerrado. Cilncia Rural, 38(6):1790–1793, 2008.
- T. L. Cunha M. C. P. Martins and M. R. Silva. Efeito das condies da desidratao osmtica na qualidade de passas de cajudo- cerrado. Cilncia e Tecnol. Aliment., 28:158–165, 2008.
- K. O. Falade, T. O. Akinwale, and O. O. Adedokun. Effect of drying methods on osmotically dehydrated cashew apples. European Food Research and Technology, 216(6):500–504, 2003.
- PM Azoubel. Optimisation of osmotic dehydration of cashew apple (Anacardium occidentale L.) in sugar solutions. Sage Publications Ltd, 2003.
- J. Prakash Maran, V. Sivakumar, K. Thirugnanasambandham, and R. Sridhar. Artificial neural network and response surface methodology modeling in mass transfer parameters predictions during osmotic dehydration of carica papaya l. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 52(3):507 – 516, 2013.
Keywords
Cashew, Optimize, Dehydration