CFP last date
22 April 2024
Reseach Article

Effects of Variable Viscosity and Thermal Conductivity of Unsteady Micropolar Fluid under Mixed Convection in Presence of Uniform Magnetic Field on Stretching Surface

by Indira Baruah, G. C. Hazarika
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 166 - Number 3
Year of Publication: 2017
Authors: Indira Baruah, G. C. Hazarika
10.5120/ijca2017913949

Indira Baruah, G. C. Hazarika . Effects of Variable Viscosity and Thermal Conductivity of Unsteady Micropolar Fluid under Mixed Convection in Presence of Uniform Magnetic Field on Stretching Surface. International Journal of Computer Applications. 166, 3 ( May 2017), 17-25. DOI=10.5120/ijca2017913949

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2017913949,
author = { Indira Baruah, G. C. Hazarika },
title = { Effects of Variable Viscosity and Thermal Conductivity of Unsteady Micropolar Fluid under Mixed Convection in Presence of Uniform Magnetic Field on Stretching Surface },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { May 2017 },
volume = { 166 },
number = { 3 },
month = { May },
year = { 2017 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 17-25 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume166/number3/27650-2017913949/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2017913949 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T00:12:43.183924+05:30
%A Indira Baruah
%A G. C. Hazarika
%T Effects of Variable Viscosity and Thermal Conductivity of Unsteady Micropolar Fluid under Mixed Convection in Presence of Uniform Magnetic Field on Stretching Surface
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 166
%N 3
%P 17-25
%D 2017
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

In the paper, an analysis is performed to study the effect of temperature dependent viscosity and thermal conductivity of unsteady viscous incompressible boundary layer micropolar fluid flow under mixed convection. The flow past is to be studied over a stretching sheet in presence of viscous dissipation. In the process of study, partial differential equations governing the flow have been transformed into ordinary differential equations in dimensionless form using similarity transformation and solved numerically by using Runge-Kutta shooting method. The effects of various important parameters of the problem concerned like viscosity, thermal conductivity, micro-rotation, unsteadyness of the fluid on velocity and temperature within the boundary layers are obtained. The results are represented graphically. The skin friction, Nusselt numbers are also computed, analysed and given in tabular form.

References
  1. A .C Eringen, “Theory of simple microfluids”,  Int’l. J. Sci., pp.205-217, (1964).
  2. A.C.Eringen, “Theory of micropolar fluids”, J. Math. Mech. 16, pp.1-18, (1966).
  3. B.C. Sakiadis, “Boundary-layer behaviour on  continuous solid surface”, J. AI Che, Vol. 7,  pp. 26-28, (1961).
  4. F.C.Lai. & F.A. Kulacki, “The effect of variable viscosity and mass transfer along a vertical surface in a saturated porous medium.”, Int. J. Heat and Mass transfer, Vol.33, pp.1028-1031, (1990).
  5. G.C.Hazarika and B.Phukan, “Effect of variable viscosity and thermal conductivity on MHD flow of micropolar fluid in a continuous moving flat plate.” IJCA, Vol.122, pp. 29-37, (2015).
  6. G. Lukaszewicz, “MicropolaTheory and application.”, Birkhausser Bostan, (1990).
  7. J. Peddison and R.P. McNitt, “Boundary layer theory for micropolar fluid.”, Recent   Adv.Eng.Sci.,Vol.5, pp.405-426, (1970).
  8. K .Das, P.R. Durai, P.K.Kundoo, “Nanofluid flow over an unsteady stretching surface in  presence of thermal radiation.”, Alexandria Eng J. 53(3), pp.737-795, (2014).
  9. Lasker Ershad Ali, Ariful Islam, Nazmul Islam, “Investigate micropolar fluid behavior on mass transfer flow with constant heat and mass fluxes by finite difference method.”, American J. of Appl. Math.(3), pp.157-168, (2015).
  10. M. A. El-Aziz, “Mixed convection flow of a micropolar fluid from an unsteady stretching surface with viscous dissipation”, J. of Egypt. Math. Soc. Vol. 21, pp.385-394, (2013).
  11. P.O Olanrewaju., G.T Okedayo, J.A Gbadeyan, “Effect of thermal radiation on  magnetohydrodynamics flow of micropolar fluid towards a stagnation point on a vertical plate.”, Int. J. Appl. Sc. & Tech, Vol , No pp. 219-230, (2011).
  12. P.M Thakur. and G.C Hazarika, “Effect of variable viscosity and thermal conductivity on   unsteady free convection heat and mass transfer MHD flow of micropolar fluid with constant heat    flux through porous medium.” Int.J. Com.Appl.Vol-8, pp. 8875-8887, (2015).
  13. R.S.R. Gorla, H.S Takhar, A Slaouti, “Magneto hydrodynamic free convection boundary layer   flow of a thermo micropolar fluid over a vertical plate.”, Int. J. Eng.Sci.Vol-30, pp.349-358, (1992).
  14. T. Hayat , Z. Abbas ,T. Javed , “Mixed convection flow of a micropolar fluid over a non linearl  stretchingsheet.”,Physics LetterA,372, Issue 5 pp. 637-647, (2008).
  15. T. Ariman, M.A. Trurk, N.D. Sylvester, “Microcontinuum fluid mechanics, a review.”, Int.  J.Eng.Sci, pp.905-930, (1974).
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Micropolar Fluid Boundary Layer Unsteady flow Mixed convection Stretching sheet.