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Reseach Article

Enhancing Performance of Multibiometric System using Ant Colony Optimization based on Score Level Fusion

by Sandip Kumar Singh Modak, Vijay Kumar Jha
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 170 - Number 6
Year of Publication: 2017
Authors: Sandip Kumar Singh Modak, Vijay Kumar Jha
10.5120/ijca2017914882

Sandip Kumar Singh Modak, Vijay Kumar Jha . Enhancing Performance of Multibiometric System using Ant Colony Optimization based on Score Level Fusion. International Journal of Computer Applications. 170, 6 ( Jul 2017), 33-38. DOI=10.5120/ijca2017914882

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2017914882,
author = { Sandip Kumar Singh Modak, Vijay Kumar Jha },
title = { Enhancing Performance of Multibiometric System using Ant Colony Optimization based on Score Level Fusion },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Jul 2017 },
volume = { 170 },
number = { 6 },
month = { Jul },
year = { 2017 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 33-38 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume170/number6/28077-2017914882/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2017914882 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T00:17:47.960163+05:30
%A Sandip Kumar Singh Modak
%A Vijay Kumar Jha
%T Enhancing Performance of Multibiometric System using Ant Colony Optimization based on Score Level Fusion
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 170
%N 6
%P 33-38
%D 2017
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Unimodal biometric systems have several inherent problems such as intra-class variation, noisy-sensor data, spoofing attacks and non-universality. To overcome this limitation multibiometric is a good option where we can use two or more individual modalities. In this paper we propose a multibiometric system to enhance the performance and minimize the error rate using Ant colony optimization (ACO) based on score level fusion. This work extracts the feature from two different modalities namely face and iris (left/right). In this work we use ACO as an optimization technique to select the fusion parameter like weights for the different biometric matcher and fusion rule which is used further for score level fusion. The experimental results show that the multibiometric system using ACO based on sum rule is outperform than the other fusion rule like product, tanh and exponential sum.

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Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Unimodal multibiometric ant colony optimization fingerprint iris particle swarm optimization score level fusion.