CFP last date
20 May 2024
Call for Paper
June Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming June edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 May 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
The week's pick
Responsive image
Enhancing Privacy Preservation: Multi-Attribute Protection with P-Sensitive K-Anonymity

Twinkle Patel Kiran Amin
Random Articles
Reseach Article

Novel CMOS Current Follower Transconductance Amplifier Current-Mode universal Filter

by Apurva Singh Chauhan
journal cover thumbnail

International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 179 - Number 15
Year of Publication: 2018
Authors: Apurva Singh Chauhan
10.5120/ijca2018916146

Apurva Singh Chauhan . Novel CMOS Current Follower Transconductance Amplifier Current-Mode universal Filter. International Journal of Computer Applications. 179, 15 ( Jan 2018), 34-40. DOI=10.5120/ijca2018916146

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2018916146,
author = { Apurva Singh Chauhan },
title = { Novel CMOS Current Follower Transconductance Amplifier Current-Mode universal Filter },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Jan 2018 },
volume = { 179 },
number = { 15 },
month = { Jan },
year = { 2018 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 34-40 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume179/number15/28879-2018916146/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2018916146 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T00:55:29.184167+05:30
%A Apurva Singh Chauhan
%T Novel CMOS Current Follower Transconductance Amplifier Current-Mode universal Filter
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 179
%N 15
%P 34-40
%D 2018
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

A current-mode universal biquad filter structure using two Current Follower Transconductance Amplifiers is proposed in this paper. And it contains two grounded capacitors. The proposed structure can be configured into single input multiple outputs (MIMO). Using the proposed circuit the realization of all the standard filtering responses such as low pass (LP), band pass (BP), high pass (HP), band reject (BR), and all pass (AP), can be done by choosing the output accordingly . The circuit does not require inverted current input signal(s) and it operates at lower supply voltage rails. The most important, component matching constraints are not required for the circuit .The proposed circuit offers an advantage of electronic tunability of pole-frequency independent to the quality factor. Performances of the proposed circuits were examined through P-SPICE programs on cadence tools using standard CMOS technology.

References
  1. C. Toumazou, F. J. Lidgey, and D. G. Haigh, Analogue ICs design: the current-mode approach, Peter Peregrinus, London, UK, 1990, Chapter 13.
  2. B. Wilson, Recent developments in current-mode circuits, Proceeding of the IEE, Pt. G., Vol. 137, 1990, pp. 63-77.
  3. B. Metin, Electronic tunability in current-mode filters, PhD Thesis, 2007.
  4. N. Herencsar, J. Koton, K. Vrba, and I. Lattenberg, Current follower transconductance amplifier (CFTA)- a useful building block for analog signal processing, J. active and passive electron devices, Vol. 6, 2011, pp. 217-219.
  5. S. Maheshwari, S. V. Singh and D. S. Chauhan, Electronically tunable low voltage mixed-mode universal biquad filter, IET Circuits, Devices and Systems, Vol. 5, 2011, pp. 149-158.
  6. E. Yuce, S. Minaei and O. Cicekoglu, Universal current-mode active-C filter employing minimum number of passive elements, Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, Vol. 46, 2006, pp. 169-171.
  7. T. Katoh, T. Tsukutani, Y. Sumi and Y. Fukui, Electronically tunable current-mode universal filter employing CCCIIs and grounded capacitors, In Proceeding of 2006 Int’l Conf. On Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication (ISPACS), 2006, pp. 107-110.
  8. A. Ü. Keskin, D. Biolek, E. Hancioglu and V. Biolkova, Current-mode KHN filter employing current differencing transconductance amplifiers, Int’l J. Electronics and Communications (AEÜ), Vol. 60, 2006, pp. 443-446.
  9. W. Tangsrirat, Single input three output electronically tunable universal current-mode filter using current follower transconductance amplifiers, Int’l J. Electronics and Communication (AEÜ), Vol. 65, 2011, pp. 783-787.
  10. B. Singh, A. K. Singh and R. Senani, New universal current-mode biquad using only three ZC-CFTA, Radioengineering J. vol. 21, pp. 273-280, 2012.
  11. A. Uygur, H. Kuntman and A. Zeki, A multi-input multi-output CDTA based KHN filter, In Proceeding of 4th Int’l Conf. On Electrical and Electronics, Bursa, Turkey, 2005 pp. 46-50.
  12. S. V. Singh, S. Maheshwari and D. S. Chauhan, Current-mode electronically tunable biquad filter, In IEEE Int’l Conf. On Multimedia, Signal Processing and Communication Technologies (IMPACT-2011), 2011, pp. 176-179.
  13. W. Tangsrirat, Current-tunable current-mode multifunction filter based on dual-output current controlled conveyors, Int’l J. Electronics and communication (AEU), Vol. 61, 2007, pp. 528-533.
  14. W. Tangsrirat, W. Surakampontom, High output impedance current-mode universal filter employing dual-output current-controlled conveyors and grounded capacitors, Int’l J. Electronics and communication (AEU), Vol. 61, 2007, pp. 127-131.
  15. T. Dumawipata, W. Tangsrirat and W. Surakampontom, Cascadable current-mode multifunction filter with two inputs and three outputs using CDTAs, In Proceeding of 6th Int’l Conf. On Information, Communications and Signal Processing, 2007, pp. 1-4.
  16. M. T. Abuelmatti, A. Bentrcia, New universal current-mode multiple-input multiple-output OTAC filter, In Proceeding of 2004 IEEE Asia Pacific Conf. on Circuits and Systems, 2004, pp. 1037- 1040.
  17. E. Arslan, B. Metin and O. Ciekoglu, Multi-input single output cascadable current-mode universal filter topology with a single current conveyor, In Proceedings of Third IASTED Int’l Conf. on Circuits, Signals, and Systems, Marina Del Rey (CA, USA), 2005, pp. 62 – 66.
  18. S. Özcan, H. Kuntman and O. Çiçekoglu, A novel multi input single-output filter with reduced number of passive elements using single current conveyor, In Proceedings of the 43rd IEEE Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Lansing (MI, USA), 2000, pp. 1030 – 1032.
  19. J. W. Horng, High output impedance current-mode universal biquadratic filters with five inputs using multi-output CCIIs, Microelectronics J., Vol. 42(5), 2011, pp. 693-700.
  20. M. T. Abuelma'atti and N. A. Tassaduq, A novel three inputs and one output universal current-mode filter using plus-type CCIIs, Microelectronics J., Vol. 30, 1999, pp. 287-292.
  21. W. Jaikla, S. Siripongdee and P. Suwanjan, MISO current-mode biquad filter with independent control of pole frequency and quality factor, Radioengineering J. Vol. 21, No. 3, 2012, pp. 886- 891.
  22. S. Lawnwisut and M. A. Siripruchyanun, Currentmode multifunction biquadratic filter using CFTAs, J. KMUTNB, Vol. 22, No. 1, 2012, pp. 479-484.
  23. W. Tangsrirat and W. Surakampontom, Electronically tunable current-mode universal filter employing only plus type current-controlled conveyors and grounded capacitors, Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing, Vol. 27, No. 6,2006, pp. 701-713.
  24. W. Tangsrirat and T. Pukkalanun, Structural Generation of two integrator loop filters using CDTAs and Grounded Capacitors, Int’l J. Circuit Theory and Applications, Vol. 39, No. 1, 2011, pp.31-45.
  25. W. Chunhua, L. Haiguang and Z. Yan, Universal current-mode filter with multiple inputs and one output using MO-CCII and MO-CCCA, Int’l J.Electronics and communication (AEU), Vol. 63, No.6, 2009, pp. 448-453.
  26. M. T. Abuelma'atti, M. L. Al-qahtani, Universal current-controlled current-mode filter with three inputs and one output using current controlled conveyor, Active Passive Electronic Components, Vol. 21, 1998, pp. 33-41.
  27. C. M. Chang, T. H. Huang, S. H. Tu, C. L. Hou, J. W. Horng, Universal active current filter using single second-generation current controlled conveyor, Circuits Systems and Signal Processing,Vol. 1, 2007, pp. 194-198.
  28. E. Yuce, A. Kircay and S. Tokat, Universal resistor less current-mode filters employing CCCIIs, Int’l J. Circuit Theory and Application, Vol. 36, 2008, pp. 739-755.
  29. S. V. Singh and S. Maheshwari, Current-processing current controlled universal biquad filter, Radioengineering J., Vol. 21, No. 1, 2012, pp. 317- 323.
  30. W. Tangsrirat, T. Dumawipata, W. Surakampontom, Multiple-input single-output current-mode multifunction filter using current differencing transconductance amplifiers, Int’l J. Electronics and Communications (AEÜ), Vol. 61, 2007, pp. 209-214.
  31. M. Bhusan, R. W. Newcomb, Grounding of capacitors in integrated circuits, Electronics Letters,Vol. 3, 1967, pp. 148-149.
  32. P. Prommee, K. Angkeaw, M. Somdunyakanok, K. Dejhan, CMOS- based near zero-offset multiple inputs max-min circuits and its applications, Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, Vol. 61, 2009, pp. 93-105.
  33. J. Koton, N. Herencsar, K. Vrba, Single-Input Three-Output Current-Mode Filter Using Dual- Output Current Conveyors, In Proc.Int. Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering - ELECO 2009, Vol. 2, Turkey: EMO Yayinlari, 2009, pp. 263-266.
  34. H. P. Chen, P. L. Chu, Versatile universal electronically tunable current-mode filter using CCCIIs,IEICE Electronics Express, Vol. 6, No. 2, 2009, pp. 122-128.
  35. M. Sagbas, K. Fidaboylu, Electronically tunable current-mode second order universal filter using minimum elements,Electronics Letters, Vol.40, 2004, pp. 2-4.
  36. H. Chen, Current-mode dual-output ICCII based tunable universal biquadratic filter with low-input and high-output impedances, Int. J. Circ. Theor. Appl., Vol. 42, Issue 4, Oct. 2012, pp. 376–393.
  37. H. Chen, Tunable versatile current-mode universal filter based on plus-type DVCCs, AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 66, Issue 4, 2012, pp. 332–339.
  38. J. Jerabek, R. Sotner, K. Vrba, Tunable universal filter with current follower and transconductance amplifiers and study of parasitic influences, Journal of Electrical Engineering, Vol. 62, No. 6, 2011, pp. 317- 326.
  39. R. Sotner, J. Petrzela, J. Slezak, Current- Controlled Current-Mode Universal Biquad Employing Multi- Output Transconductors. Radioengineering, Vol. 18, No. 3, 2009, pp.285-294.
  40. J. Jerabek, K. Vrba, Design of Fully Differential Filters with Basic Active Elements Working in the Current Mode. Elektrorevue – Online Journal (http://www.elektrorevue.cz), Vol. 2010, No. 87, pp. 1-5.
  41. N. A. Shah, M. Quadri, S. Z. Iqubal, Realization of CDTA based current-mode universal filter, Indian J. pure & applied physics, Vol. 46, 2008, pp. 283-285.
  42. D. Biolek, V. Biolkova, CDTA-C current-mode universal 2nd-order filter, in proc. of the 5th WSEAS Int. Conf. on APPLIED INFORMATICS and COMMUNICATIONS, Malta, September 15-17, 2005, pp. 411-414.
  43. R. S. Tomar, S. V. Singh, D. S. Chauhan, Cascadable Low Voltage Operated Current- Mode Universal Biquad Filter, WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on SIGNAL PROCESSING, Vol. 10, 2014, pp. 345-353.
  44. S. V. Singh, S. Maheshwari, J. Mohan, D. S. Chauhan, Electronically tunable current-mode universal biquad filter based on the CCCCTA, In Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on Advances in Recent Technologies in Comm. and Computing (ARTCOM), 2009, pp. 424-429.
  45. A. Chaichana, M. Kumngern, W. Jaikla, Electronically Tunable Versatile Current-Mode MISO Universal Filter Including Minimum Component Count Circuits, The 11th International Conference Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON), 2014, 14-17 May, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand, pp. 1-4.
  46. D. Biolek, V. Biolkova, Z. Kolka, J. Bajer, Single Input Multi-Output Resistorless Current-Mode Biquad, In proc. of the European Conference on Circuit Theory and WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on CIRCUITS and SYSTEMS L. Langhammer, J. Jerabek, J. Polak, P. Cika E-ISSN: 2224-266X 66 Volume 14, 2015 Design ECCTD 2009, Antalya, Turkey, 23-27 Aug. 2009, pp. 225 - 228.
  47. D. Biolek, V. Biolkova, Current-Input Current- Output 2nd-Order All-Pass Filter Employing Two ZC-CITAs, In proc. of the 20th International Conference Radioelektronika (RADIOELEKTRONIKA) 2010, Brno, Czech Republic, 19-21 Apr. 2010, pp. 1-4.
  48. L. Langhammer, J. Jerabek, Fully Differential Universal Current-Mode Frequency Filters Based on Signal-Flow Graphs Method, International Journal of Advances in Telecommunications, Electrotechnics, Signals and Systems, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2014, pp. 1-12.
  49. J. Jerabek, K. Vrba, Comparison of the Fully- Differential and Single-Ended Solutions of the Frequency Filter with Current Followers and Adjustable Current Amplifier, In Proc. ICN2012 The Eleventh International Conference on Networks, Reunion, France: IARIA, 2012, pp. 50-54.
  50. J. Jerabek, J. Koton, R. Sotner, K. Vrba, Adjustable band-pass filter with current active elements: two fully-differential and singleended solutions, Analog Integr. Circ. Sig. Process., Vol. 74, 2013, pp.129–139.
  51. J. Koton, N. Herencsar, K. Vrba, I. Koudar, Fully differential current-mode filters using digitally adjustable current amplifier, Elektrorevue - Online Journal (http://www.elektrorevue.cz), No. 45, pp. 45-1– 45-4.
  52. W. Tangsrirat, D. Prasertsom, Electronically tunable low-component-count current-mode biquadratic filter using dual-output current followers, Electr. Eng.Vol. 90, 2007, pp. 33– 37.
  53. H. A. Alzaher, A CMOS Digitally Programmable Universal Current-Mode Filter, IEEE Transactions on circuits and systems—II: Express briefs, Vol. 55, No. 8, 2008, pp. 758- 762.
  54. D. Prasertsom W. Tangsrirat, CMOS Digitally Controlled Current Follower and Its Application, In proc. of the 12th International Symposium on Integrated Circuits, ISIC '09, Singapore, Republic of Singapore, 14-16 Dec. 2009, pp. 486 - 489.
  55. Ravindra Singh Tomar Sajai Vir Singh Durg Singh Chauhan, Current Processing Current Tunable Universal Biquad Filter Employing Two CCTAs and Two Grounded Capacitors pub.in.Int.J. Circuits and Systems, 2013, 4, 443-450.
  56. Ravindra Singh Tomar Sajai Vir Singh Durg Singh Chauhan, Cascadable Low Voltage Operated Current-Mode Universal Biquad Filter proc in WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on SIGNAL PROCESSING Volume 10, 2014, E-ISSN: 2224-3488
  57. Worapong Tangsrirat, Single-input three-output electronically tunable universal current-mode filter using current follower transconductance amplifiers pub.in Int. J. Electron. Commun. (AEÜ) 65 (2011) 783– 787
  58. N A Shah F A Khaday,Multiple Input Multiple Output Log Domain Biquad Filter proc in Indian Journal of Pure and Applied physics,Volume 50,December 2012,pp.928-934
  59. Xinhua Nie Zhongming Pan, Multiple-input single-output low-input and high output impedance current-mode biquadratic filter employing five modified CFTAs and only two grounded capacitors. Pub. in Microelectronics Journal 44(2013), 802–806.
  60. Ravindra Singh Tomar Sajai Vir Singh Durg Singh Chauhan, Current Processing Current Tunable Universal Biquad Filter Employing Two CCTAs and Two Grounded Capacitors pub.in.Int.J. Circuits and Systems, 2013, 4, 443-450.
  61. Roam Sotner Josef Slezak Tomas dostal ,Tunable oscillator using two CCTA-s and only grounded passive elements pub.in Int.Conf. Environmental and Electrical Engineering, 2010, 447-450.
  62. Montree Siripruchyanun Kangwal Payakkakul Paisit Pipatthitikorn Pracharat Satthaphol, A Current-mode Square/Triangular ware Generator based on Multiple-output VDTAs pub. In Int.J. International Electrical Engineering Congress, 2016, 152 – 155.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Biquad CFTA Current-mode Universal Filter

Powered by PhDFocusTM