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Advanced Quantum-Resilient Frameworks for Anomaly Detection in Multi-Tenant Hybrid Cloud Environments

by Bareq M. Khudhair, Karrar M. Khudhair
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 187 - Number 39
Year of Publication: 2025
Authors: Bareq M. Khudhair, Karrar M. Khudhair
10.5120/ijca2025925680

Bareq M. Khudhair, Karrar M. Khudhair . Advanced Quantum-Resilient Frameworks for Anomaly Detection in Multi-Tenant Hybrid Cloud Environments. International Journal of Computer Applications. 187, 39 ( Sep 2025), 30-38. DOI=10.5120/ijca2025925680

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2025925680,
author = { Bareq M. Khudhair, Karrar M. Khudhair },
title = { Advanced Quantum-Resilient Frameworks for Anomaly Detection in Multi-Tenant Hybrid Cloud Environments },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Sep 2025 },
volume = { 187 },
number = { 39 },
month = { Sep },
year = { 2025 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 30-38 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume187/number39/advanced-quantum-resilient-frameworks-for-anomaly-detection-in-multi-tenant-hybrid-cloud-environments/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2025925680 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2025-09-23T00:36:43.307534+05:30
%A Bareq M. Khudhair
%A Karrar M. Khudhair
%T Advanced Quantum-Resilient Frameworks for Anomaly Detection in Multi-Tenant Hybrid Cloud Environments
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 187
%N 39
%P 30-38
%D 2025
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

This research addresses the compounded security risks in multi- tenant hybrid cloud environments arising from advanced cyber threats and the emerging capabilities of quantum computing. The study proposes Q-ZAP, a Quantum-Resilient Zero-Trust Anomaly- detection Platform that integrates Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) and a Hybrid Quantum-Classical Machine Learning (QML) model within a Zero-Trust Architecture (ZTA). The core component is a Hybrid Autoencoder (HAE) designed for unsupervised anomaly detection in high-dimensional cloud log data. The system employs NIST-standardized PQC algorithms (ML-KEM and ML-DSA) to secure both control and data planes. Experimental results in a simulated environment demonstrate a 13.3% improvement in F1-score over classical baselines, with acceptable overhead from PQC integration.

References
  1. Cerbos. (2025). Designing a Zero Trust Architecture: 20 open-source tools.
  2. Apache CloudStack. Apache CloudStack - The Apache Software Foundation.
  3. Open Quantum Safe. Python 3 bindings for liboqs.
  4. TensorFlow. TensorFlow Quantum.
  5. University of New Brunswick. CIC-IDS2017 Dataset.
  6. 28. Apriorit. (2025). Integrating Post-Quantum Cryptography Algorithms.
  7. Quantinuum. (2025). Detection and Correction of Quantum Errors in Real Time.
  8. arXiv. (2025). Quantum Software Security Challenges within Shared Quantum Computing Environments. arXiv:2507. 17712v1.
  9. Lu, C., et al. (2024). Quantum Leak: Timing Side-Channel Attacks on Cloud-Based Quantum Services. arXiv:2401.01521.
  10. AWS Prescriptive Guidance. (2025). Manage tenants across multiple SaaS products on a single control plane.
  11. Meijers, M., et al. (2021). Formal Verification of Post-Quantum Cryptography. NIST PQC Standardization Conference.
  12. Katsikas, S. K., et al. (2022). Applications of Game Theory and Advanced Machine Learning Methods for Adaptive Cyber Defense Strategies. PMC.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Quantum-Resilient Security Hybrid Cloud Quantum Machine Learning Post-Quantum Cryptography Zero-Trust Anomaly Detection