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Rule-based Offline Scam Detection with Multi-Dimensional Scoring and Algorithmic Implementation

by Mohanish Rajaneni
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 187 - Number 42
Year of Publication: 2025
Authors: Mohanish Rajaneni
10.5120/ijca2025925736

Mohanish Rajaneni . Rule-based Offline Scam Detection with Multi-Dimensional Scoring and Algorithmic Implementation. International Journal of Computer Applications. 187, 42 ( Sep 2025), 39-45. DOI=10.5120/ijca2025925736

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2025925736,
author = { Mohanish Rajaneni },
title = { Rule-based Offline Scam Detection with Multi-Dimensional Scoring and Algorithmic Implementation },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Sep 2025 },
volume = { 187 },
number = { 42 },
month = { Sep },
year = { 2025 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 39-45 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume187/number42/rule-based-offline-scam-detection-with-multi-dimensional-scoring-and-algorithmic-implementation/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2025925736 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2025-09-23T00:37:10.259187+05:30
%A Mohanish Rajaneni
%T Rule-based Offline Scam Detection with Multi-Dimensional Scoring and Algorithmic Implementation
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 187
%N 42
%P 39-45
%D 2025
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

The exponential growth of cybercrime has resulted in financial losses exceeding $12.5 billion globally in 2024, necessitating robust detection mechanisms [1]. This research presents a comprehensive offline scam detection system employing sophisticated rule-based heuristics integrated with lexical analysis, domain reputation scoring, and advanced pattern recognition algorithms [2]. Our methodology utilizes multi-dimensional scoring mechanisms encompassing weighted keyword frequency analysis, suspicious top-level domain identification, comprehensive URL pattern recognition, and contextual semantic evaluation [3]. Through extensive evaluation on a curated benchmark dataset comprising 1,250 samples across diverse attack vectors, our prototype demonstrates exceptional performance, achieving 94.32% accuracy, 96.75% precision, and 93.20% recall [4]. The system effectively identifies URL-driven scams, sophisticated social engineering attempts, financial fraud schemes, and emerging attack patterns while maintaining complete interpretability through transparent scoring mechanisms and offline operation capabilities.

References
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  2. 2024: Annual Summary of Cybercrime Trends. Retrieved from https://www.fbi.gov/news/press-releases/
  3. Anti-Phishing Working Group (APWG). (2025). Phishing ActivityTrends Report, Q4 2024. Retrieved from https://docs.apwg.org/reports/
  4. Chen, L., Zhang, M., and Wilson, R. (2024). Machine Learning Approaches to Phishing Detection: A Comprehensive Survey. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 19(3), 1456-1472.
  5. Patel, S., Kumar, A., and Thompson, J. (2024). Rule-based Heuristics for Real-time Fraud Detection in Mobile Communications. ACM Transactions on Privacy and Security, 27(2), 1-28.
  6. Rodriguez, C., Kim, H., and Anderson, P. (2023). Privacy-PreservingCybercrime Detection: Challenges and Solutions. Journal of Cybersecurity Research, 15(4), 234-251.
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  11. Tamal, M.A., Rahman, S., Nakib, N.A., and Islam, R. (2024). Enhancing Phishing Detection with Optimal Feature Vectorization Algorithm. Frontiers in Computer Science, 6, 1234567.
  12. Alsariera, Y.A. (2024). Investigation of AI-based Ensemble Methods for Phishing Detection. Engineering Technology & Applied Science Research, 14(3), 14123-14128.
  13. Schmitt, M., and Flechais, I. (2024). Digital Deception: GenerativeAI in Social Engineering and Phishing. AI Review, 37(4), 1234-1267.
  14. Aslam, S., Aslam, H., Manzoor, A., Hui, C., and Rasool, A. (2024). AntiPhishStack: LSTM-based Stacked Model for Phishing URL Detection. IEEE Access, 12, 45123-45135.
  15. Johnson, M., Lee, K., and White, D. (2024). Comparative Analysisof Offline vs Online Cybersecurity Solutions. International Journal of Information Security, 23(2), 89-106.
  16. Smith, J., Brown, A., and Taylor, R. (2024). Resource-Efficient Cybersecurity for Developing Regions. Computers & Security, 119, 102756.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Phishing Detection Rule-based Systems GUI Applications Cybercrime Prevention Multi-dimensional Scoring Fraud Prevention Offline Security