| International Journal of Computer Applications |
| Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA |
| Volume 187 - Number 57 |
| Year of Publication: 2025 |
| Authors: Urvi Satish Kolawala, Veena Jokhakar |
10.5120/ijca2025925970
|
Urvi Satish Kolawala, Veena Jokhakar . Investigating Blockchain Consensus Models for Transparent and Efficient Insurance Systems. International Journal of Computer Applications. 187, 57 ( Nov 2025), 30-37. DOI=10.5120/ijca2025925970
Many industries are turning to blockchain as a potential new frontier, with benefits such as increased security and transparency and decentralisation. Through the analysis of consensus mechanisms, scalability, and sector-specific implementation issues related to blockchain development, this paper presents insights from 33 studies. Despite the operational complexity, hybrid consensus models like PoW/PoS and PBFT remain useful for balancing security as well as efficiency, according to key findings. It explores scaling solutions, including sharding and off-chain approaches, as well as their tradeoffs in cross-shard communication and trust.