CFP last date
20 May 2024
Reseach Article

Kannada, Telugu and Devanagari Handwritten Numeral Recognition with Probabilistic Neural Network: A Script Independent Approach

by B.V.Dhandra, R.G.Benne, Mallikarjun Hangarge
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 26 - Number 9
Year of Publication: 2011
Authors: B.V.Dhandra, R.G.Benne, Mallikarjun Hangarge
10.5120/3134-4319

B.V.Dhandra, R.G.Benne, Mallikarjun Hangarge . Kannada, Telugu and Devanagari Handwritten Numeral Recognition with Probabilistic Neural Network: A Script Independent Approach. International Journal of Computer Applications. 26, 9 ( July 2011), 11-16. DOI=10.5120/3134-4319

@article{ 10.5120/3134-4319,
author = { B.V.Dhandra, R.G.Benne, Mallikarjun Hangarge },
title = { Kannada, Telugu and Devanagari Handwritten Numeral Recognition with Probabilistic Neural Network: A Script Independent Approach },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { July 2011 },
volume = { 26 },
number = { 9 },
month = { July },
year = { 2011 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 11-16 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume26/number9/3134-4319/ },
doi = { 10.5120/3134-4319 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:12:20.154593+05:30
%A B.V.Dhandra
%A R.G.Benne
%A Mallikarjun Hangarge
%T Kannada, Telugu and Devanagari Handwritten Numeral Recognition with Probabilistic Neural Network: A Script Independent Approach
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 26
%N 9
%P 11-16
%D 2011
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

In this paper a script independent automatic numeral recognition system is proposed. A single algorithm is proposed for recognition of Kannada, Telugu and Devanagari handwritten numerals. In general the number of classes for numeral recognition system for a scripts/language is 10. Here, three scripts are considered for numeral recognition forming 30 classes. In the proposed method 30 classes have been reduced to 18 classes. The global and local structural features like directional density estimation, water reservoirs, maximum profile distances and fill hole density are extracted. A Probabilistic neural network (PNN) classifier is used in the recognition system. The algorithms efficiency is for various radial values of PNN classifiers, with different experimental setup and obtained encouraging results are compared to other methods proposed in the literature survey. A total of 2550 numeral images of Kannada, Telugu and Devanagari scripts are considered for experimentation. The overall accuracy of the system is 97.20%. The novelty of the proposed method is that, it is script independent, thinning free, fast, and without size normalization.

References
  1. A.L.Koerich, R. Sabourin, C.Y.Suen, “Large off-lineHandwritten Recognition: A survey”, Pattern Analysis Application 6, 97-121, 2003.
  2. J.D. Tubes, A note on binary template matching. Pattern Recognition, 22(4):359-365, 1989.
  3. Ivind due trier, anil Jain, torfiinn Taxt, “A feature extraction method for character recognition-A survey “, pattern Recg, vol 29, No 4, pp-641-662, 1996
  4. A.F.R. Rahman, R.Rahman, M.C.Fairhurst, “Recognition of handwritten Bengali Characters: A Novel Multistage Approach”, Pattern Recognition, 35,997-1006, 2002.
  5. R. Chandrashekaran, M.Chandrasekaran, Gift Siromaney “Computer Recognition of Tamil, Malayalam and Devanagari characters”, Journal of IETE, Vol.30, No.6, 1984.
  6. P.Nagabhushan, S.A.Angadi, B.S.Anami, “A fuzzy statistical approach of Kannada Vowel Recognition based on Invariant Moments”, Proc. Of 2nd National Conf. on Document Analysis and Recognition (NCDAR-2003), Mandy, Karnataka, India, pp275-285, 2003.
  7. Dinesh Acharya U, N V Subba Reddy and Krishnamoorthi, “Isolated handwritten Kannada numeral recognition using structural feature and K-means cluster”, IISN-2007, pp-125-129.
  8. N. Sharma, U. Pal, F. Kimura, "Recognition of Handwritten Kannada Numerals", ICIT, pp. 133-136, 9th International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT'06), 2006.
  9. B.V. Dhandra, V.S. Mallimath, Mallikargun Hangargi and Ravindra Hegadi, “Multi-font Numeral recognition without Thinning based on Directional Density of pixels”, ICDIM-2006,India, pp.157-160, Dec-2006
  10. U Pal and P.P.Roy, “Multi-oriented and curved text lines extraction from Indian documents”, IEEE Trans on system, Man and Cybernetics-Part B, vol.34, pp.1667-1684, 2004.
  11. B.V. Dhandra, R.G.Benne and Mallikargun Hangargi, “Handwritten Kannada Numeral recognition based on structural features”, IEEE International conference on Computational Intelligence and Multimedia Application”, ICCIMA-07, pp.157-160, Dec-2007.
  12. R Sanjeev Kunte and Sudhakar Samuel R.D, “Script Independent Handwritten Numeral recognition”.VIE -2006, pp 94-98, September 2006
  13. R.C.Gonzal, R.E.Woods, “Digital Image Processing”, Pearson Education, 2002.
  14. Rajput, G.G., Mallikarjun Hangarge, “Recognition of Isolated Handwritten Kannada Numeral based on Image fusion method”, PReMI07,LNCS, Vol. 4815, Springer Kolkatta, pp153-160, 2007.
  15. V. N. Manjunath Aradhya, G. Hemanth Kumar and S. Noushath, Robust Unconstrained Handwritten Digit Recognition Using Radon Transform, Proc. of IEEE-ICSCN 2007, pp-626-629, (2007).
  16. B.V. Dhandra, R.G.Benne and Mallikargun Hangargi, “Isolated Handwritten Kannada Numeral recognition based on Template matching”, IEEE-ACVIT -07, pp.1276-1282, Dec-2007.
  17. S.N.Sivanandam, S.Sumathi and S.N.Deepa,” Introduction to Neural Networks”, The McGraw-Hill publication.
  18. S.V.Rajashekararadhya and P.V.Vanaja Ranjan,”Neural network based handwritten numeral recognition of Kannada and Telugu scripts”,TENCON 2008.
  19. B.V. Dhandra, R.G.Benne and Mallikargun Hangargi, “Script Independent Handwritten Numeral Recognition with structural features”, ICISP-2009, pp 431-434, Mysore.
  20. B.V.Dhandra, Gururaj Mukarambi, Mallikarjun Hangarge,” Zone Based Features for Handwritten and Printed Mixed Kannada Digits Recognition”, International Conference on VLSI, COMMUNICATION & INSTRUMENTATION (ICVCI – 2011),April 07th - 09th, 2011, held at Kottayam, Kerala, India, 2011.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

OCR Handwritten Numeral Indian scripts Structural feature Probabilistic Neural Net (PNN)