CFP last date
20 May 2024
Reseach Article

Development and Analysis of a Stoichiometric Model of Candidate Bacterium for Bioethanol Production Clostridium Thermocellum

by Adel Maghsoudpour, Ali Ghaffari, Mohammad Teshnehlab
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 35 - Number 9
Year of Publication: 2011
Authors: Adel Maghsoudpour, Ali Ghaffari, Mohammad Teshnehlab
10.5120/4426-6163

Adel Maghsoudpour, Ali Ghaffari, Mohammad Teshnehlab . Development and Analysis of a Stoichiometric Model of Candidate Bacterium for Bioethanol Production Clostridium Thermocellum. International Journal of Computer Applications. 35, 9 ( December 2011), 1-4. DOI=10.5120/4426-6163

@article{ 10.5120/4426-6163,
author = { Adel Maghsoudpour, Ali Ghaffari, Mohammad Teshnehlab },
title = { Development and Analysis of a Stoichiometric Model of Candidate Bacterium for Bioethanol Production Clostridium Thermocellum },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { December 2011 },
volume = { 35 },
number = { 9 },
month = { December },
year = { 2011 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 1-4 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume35/number9/4426-6163/ },
doi = { 10.5120/4426-6163 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:21:30.125072+05:30
%A Adel Maghsoudpour
%A Ali Ghaffari
%A Mohammad Teshnehlab
%T Development and Analysis of a Stoichiometric Model of Candidate Bacterium for Bioethanol Production Clostridium Thermocellum
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 35
%N 9
%P 1-4
%D 2011
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

In this study we developed a computational model of core metabolism of Clostridium thermocellum which allows for in silico analysis of central metabolic fluxes in this strain. The model was used to predict a number of experimentally observed metabolic phenotypes in C. thermocellum growth cultures including cell growth rate and by-product secretion. Results of the model analysis show a good agreement between experimental data and model predictions. All the reactions included in the model are based on experimental evidence on their actual activity in the metabolism of C. thermocellum. Using flux balance analysis the distribution of flux over central metabolism and fermentative pathways are predicted. The results of model prediction can be further validated when experimental data on actual distribution carbon flux in C. thermocellum becomes available. The developed stoichiometric model can be applied for predicting the consequences of introducing pathways manipulation in this organism with the aim of improving ethanol and hydrogen production yields.

References
  1. Wooley, R., M. Ruth, D. Glassner, and J. Sheehan. 1999. Process design and costing of bioethanol technology: a tool for determining the status and direction of research and development. Biotechnol. Prog. 15:794–803.
  2. Lee R. Lynd, Paul J. Weimer, Willem H. van Zyl, and Isak S. Pretorius: Microbial Cellulose Utilization: Fundamentals and Biotechnology. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2002 December; 66(4): 739.
  3. Demain AL, Newcomb M, Wu JH. Cellulase, clostridia, and ethanol. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2005 Mar;69(1):124-54.
  4. Yi-Heng Percival Zhang* and Lee R. Lynd: Cellulose utilization by Clostridium thermocellum: Bioenergetics and hydrolysis product assimilation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 May 17; 102(20): 7321–7325.
  5. Lu Y, Zhang YH, Lynd LR : Enzyme-microbe synergy during cellulose hydrolysis by Clostridium thermocellum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Oct 31;103(44):16165-9. Epub 2006 Oct 23.
  6. Islam R, Cicek N, Sparling R, and Levin DB. 2006. Effect of substrate loading on hydrogen production during anaerobic fermentation by Clostridium thermocellum 27405. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. (accepted, Jan. 2006)
  7. McBee RH: The Characteristics of Clostridium thermocellum. J Bacteriol 1954, 67(4):505-506.
  8. Eric A. Johnson, Fredereque Bouchot and Arnold L. Demain: Regulation of Cellulase Formation in Clostridium thermocellum. Journal of General Microbiology 131 (1985), 2303-2308.
  9. Yi-Heng Percival Zhang and Lee R. Lynd, Kinetics and Relative Importance of Phosphorolytic and Hydrolytic Cleavage of Cellodextrins and Cellobiose in Cell Extracts of Clostridium thermocellum. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, March 2004, p. 1563-1569, Vol. 70, No. 3.
  10. Yi-Heng Percival Zhang and Lee R. Lynd, Regulation of Cellulase Synthesis in Batch and Continuous Cultures of Clostridium thermocellum. Journal of Bacteriology, January 2005, p. 99-106, Vol. 187, No. 1.
  11. Gold ND, Martin VJ: Global view of the Clostridium thermocellum cellulosome revealed by quantitative proteomic analysis. J Bacteriol. 2007 Oct;189(19):6787-95. Epub 2007 Jul 20.
  12. Lamed R, Zeikus JG: Ethanol production by thermophilic bacteria: relationship between fermentation product yields of and catabolic enzyme activities in Clostridium thermocellum and Thermoanaerobium brockii. J Bacteriol. 1980 Nov;144(2):569-78.
  13. Ng TK, Zeikus JG: Differential metabolism of cellobiose and glucose by Clostridium thermocellum and Clostridium thermohydrosulfuricum. J Bacteriol. 1982 Jun;150(3):1391-9.
  14. Kanehisa M, Goto S: KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes. Nucl Acids Res 2000, 28(1):27-30.
  15. Patni NJ, Alexander JK: Utilization of glucose by Clostridium thermocellum: presence of glucokinase and other glycolytic enzymes in cell extracts. J Bacteriol. 1971 Jan;105(1):220-5.
  16. Patni NJ, Alexander JK: Catabolism of fructose and mannitol in Clostridium thermocellum: presence of phosphoenolpyruvate: fructose phosphotransferase, fructose 1-phosphate kinase, phosphoenolpyruvate: mannitol phosphotransferase, and mannitol 1-phosphate dehydrogenase in cell extracts.
  17. Carlo R. Carere, Vipin Kalia, Richard Sparling, Nazim Cicek, David B. Levin: Pyruvate catabolism and hydrogen synthesis pathway genes of Clostridium thermocellum ATCC 27405.
  18. Stevenson DM, Weimer PJ: Expression of 17 genes in Clostridium thermocellum ATCC 27405 during fermentation of cellulose or cellobiose in continuous culture. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005 Aug;71(8):4672-8.
  19. Yakir Nataf, Sima Yaron, Frank Stahl, Raphael Lamed, Edward A. Bayer, Thomas-Helmut Scheper, Abraham L. Sonenshein, and Yuval Shoham, Cellodextrin and Laminaribiose ABC Transporters in Clostridium thermocellum. J Bacteriol. 2009 January; 191(1): 203–209.
  20. Nathan D. Price, Jennifer L. Reed1 & Bernhard Ø. Palsson, Genome-scale models of microbial cells: evaluating the consequences of constraints. Nature Reviews Microbiology 2, 886-897.
  21. Lee J, Yun H, Feist AM, Palsson BØ, Lee SY. Genome-scale reconstruction and in silico analysis of the Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 metabolic network. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2008 Oct;80(5):849-62. Epub 2008 Aug 29.
  22. Oh YK, Palsson BO, Park SM, Schilling CH, Mahadevan R. Genome-scale reconstruction of metabolic network in Bacillus subtilis based on high-throughput phenotyping and gene essentiality data. J Biol Chem. 2007 Sep 28;282(39):28791-9. Epub 2007 Jun 15.
  23. Clostridium thermocellum ATCC 27405, complete genome, available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/CP000568
  24. Johnson EA, Madia A, Demain AL: Chemically Defined Minimal Medium for Growth of the Anaerobic Cellulolytic Thermophile Clostridium thermocellum. Appl Environ Microbiol 1981, 41(4):1060-1062.
  25. Lee Rybeck Lynd, Hans E. Grethlein, and Richard H. Wolkin, Fermentation of Cellulosic Substrates in Batch and Continuous Culture by Clostridium thermocellum. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1989 December; 55(12): 3131–3139.
  26. Rydzak T, Levin DB, Cicek N, Sparling R: Growth phase-dependant enzyme profile of pyruvate catabolism and end-product formation in Clostridium thermocellum ATCC 27405. J Biotechnol. 2009 Mar 25;140(3-4):169-75. Epub 2009 Feb 7.
  27. Sparling R, Islam R, Cicek N, Carere C, Chow H, Levin DB: Formate synthesis by Clostridium thermocellum during anaerobic fermentation. Can J Microbiol. 2006 Jul;52(7):681-8.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Stoichiometric Modeling Central Metabolism Consolidated Bioprocessing Clostridium thermocellum