CFP last date
20 May 2024
Call for Paper
June Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming June edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 May 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
The week's pick
Responsive image
Enhancing Privacy Preservation: Multi-Attribute Protection with P-Sensitive K-Anonymity

Twinkle Patel Kiran Amin
Random Articles
Reseach Article

Suitable Length of Text Line on the Bases of Eye Blink for Reducing Maximum Focus Losses

by Muzammil Khan, Mushtaq Raza
journal cover thumbnail

International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 37 - Number 8
Year of Publication: 2012
Authors: Muzammil Khan, Mushtaq Raza
10.5120/4628-6653

Muzammil Khan, Mushtaq Raza . Suitable Length of Text Line on the Bases of Eye Blink for Reducing Maximum Focus Losses. International Journal of Computer Applications. 37, 8 ( January 2012), 15-21. DOI=10.5120/4628-6653

@article{ 10.5120/4628-6653,
author = { Muzammil Khan, Mushtaq Raza },
title = { Suitable Length of Text Line on the Bases of Eye Blink for Reducing Maximum Focus Losses },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { January 2012 },
volume = { 37 },
number = { 8 },
month = { January },
year = { 2012 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 15-21 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume37/number8/4628-6653/ },
doi = { 10.5120/4628-6653 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:24:13.115028+05:30
%A Muzammil Khan
%A Mushtaq Raza
%T Suitable Length of Text Line on the Bases of Eye Blink for Reducing Maximum Focus Losses
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 37
%N 8
%P 15-21
%D 2012
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

The usage of web shows the importance of usability and readability of the web applications or sources provide by the web. Web application fails to encounter the user’s requirements in effective manner, because the designers are unaware from some of the important factors effecting readability, reading from the screen. In this regard, this study is the continuation of the previous work that has been done for the improvement of readability, to handle the readability issues on the basis of Eye Blink for male participants only. To achieve general recommendations for suitable length of text line for all type of users, female participants are considered in this study. Basically during reading from the screen focus losses at two positions, when eye blink middle of text line and when text line ends. This study specifying suitable length of text line on the basis of Eye Blink, assuming three typographical variables i.e. font style, font color, font size, and with white background, will improve the overall readability or reading from the screen. This study also shows two important things the degree of understandability and the degree of attractive appearance of different combination for female participants only.

References
  1. RICHARD CONRAD, Ph.D, SUBLIMINAL FLICKER Part I: Computer screens, TV's and Flicker Sensitivity.
  2. ANDREW DILLON; HUSAT Research institute UK, Reading from the paper versus screen.
  3. COHN, H. (1883), Die Hygiene des Auges in den Schulen, Leipzig. [See Tinker and Paterson, 1929]
  4. TINKER AND PATERSON, D.G. (1929), Studies of typographical factors influencing speed of reading: Length of line, The Journal of Applied Psychology.
  5. SPENCER, H. (1968). The visible word. London: Royal College of Art. & TINKER, M. A. (1963). Legibility of Print. Ames: Iowa State University Press.
  6. JACKSON, M. D. & MCCLELLAND, J. L. (1979). Processing determinants of reading speed. Journal of Experimental Psychology.
  7. WEBER, A. (1881), Ueber die Augenuntersuchungen in den hoheren schulen zu Darmstadt, Abtheilung fur Gesunheitspflege, Marz.
  8. DUCHNICKY, R. L & KOLERS, P. A. (1983). Readability of text scrolled on visual display terminals as a function of window size.
  9. MASSON, M. E. J. (1985). Rapid reading processes and skills. In G. E. MACKINNON & T. G. WALLER, Eds. Advances in theory and Practice, Vol. 4.
  10. RAYNER, K. & POLLATSEK, A. (1989). The Psychology of Reading. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  11. DYSON, M. C. & KIPPING, G. J. (1998). The effects of line length and method of movement on patterns of reading from screen, Visible Languages 32(2).
  12. YOUNGMAN, M. and SCHARFF, L. (1998), Text width and margin width influences on readability of GUIs.
  13. MARY C. DYSON AND MARK HASELGROVE (2001), Department of Typography & Graphic Communication, The University of Reading, 2 Earley Gate, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AU, UK, The influence of reading speed and line length on the effectiveness of reading from screen.
  14. BERNARD, M., FERNANDEZ, M. and HULL, S. (2002). The effects of line length on children and adults' online reading performance, Usability News.
  15. BOB BAILEY (2002), Optimal Line Length: Research Supporting How Line Length Affects Usability.
  16. DAWN SHAIKH, A.D. (2005), The effects of line length on reading online news, Usability News- http://psychology.wichita.edu/surl/usabilitynews/72/LineLength.htm
  17. J. NIELSEN (2000), Designing web usability: The practice of simplicity.
  18. HALL, R. and HANNA, P. (2004), The Impact of Web Page Text-Background Color Combinations on Readability, Retention, Aesthetics, and Behavioral Intention, Behavior & Information Technology, forthcoming.
  19. City of Seattle Web Presentation and Accessibility Standards Version 2.5: Revised by Internet Board, approved by the Technology Board, January 2009 originally approved 2003 by the Web Governance Board and the Business Management Council.
  20. MUSHTAQ RAZA, SZABIST Islamabad Pakistan, Perception of Participants about font’s readability, style, youthfulness and fun, business likeness and general preference.
  21. Reconstruction of eye movements during blinks: Max-Planck-Institut für Physik Komplexer Systeme, Nöthnitzerstr, Germany.
  22. Spontaneous blinking in healthy persons: an optoelectronic study of eyelid motion. Functional Anatomy Research Center (FARC), Università degli Studi, Milano, Italy.
  23. MUZAMMIL KHAN, MUSHTAQ RAZA, and NASIR RASHID (2010). Appropriate Length of Text Line with Special Relationship to Eye Blink to Reduce Maximum Focus Loss. International Conference on Internet Computing 2010: 97-102
  24. Pasadena Eye Associates, Frequently Asked Questions : http://www.pasadenaeye.com/faqs.html
  25. Taylor, JR; Elsworth, JD; Lawrence, MS; Sladek Jr, JR; Roth, RH; Redmond Jr, DE (1999). "Spontaneous blink rates correlate with dopamine levels in the caudate nucleus of MPTP-treated monkeys". Experimental neurology 158 (1): 214–20
  26. L. E. Ebite, T. C. Ozoko & A. O. Eweka : Rate Of Blinking Among Medical Students In Delta State Nigeria: Is The Eyelid A Polygraph? . The Internet Journal of Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 2009 Volume 6 Number 2
  27. Figure 1 & 2, http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/47/63347-004-610F94B5.gif
  28. Google Data Centers vs. Microsoft Infrastructure: http://dondodge.typepad.com/the_next_big_thing/2006/06/google_data_cen.html
  29. Internet World States, World Internet Users and Population Statistics: http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Suggesting suitable length of text line for textual materials that enhances readability during reading from computer screen.

Powered by PhDFocusTM