CFP last date
20 May 2024
Call for Paper
June Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming June edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 May 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
The week's pick
Responsive image
Enhancing Privacy Preservation: Multi-Attribute Protection with P-Sensitive K-Anonymity

Twinkle Patel Kiran Amin
Random Articles
Reseach Article

Effect of Communication Range with Node Coop-eration in Wireless Passive Sensor Networks

by Farman Ullah, Aamir Khan, Imdad Ullah, Hasan Farooq
journal cover thumbnail

International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 39 - Number 10
Year of Publication: 2012
Authors: Farman Ullah, Aamir Khan, Imdad Ullah, Hasan Farooq
10.5120/4856-7126

Farman Ullah, Aamir Khan, Imdad Ullah, Hasan Farooq . Effect of Communication Range with Node Coop-eration in Wireless Passive Sensor Networks. International Journal of Computer Applications. 39, 10 ( February 2012), 18-22. DOI=10.5120/4856-7126

@article{ 10.5120/4856-7126,
author = { Farman Ullah, Aamir Khan, Imdad Ullah, Hasan Farooq },
title = { Effect of Communication Range with Node Coop-eration in Wireless Passive Sensor Networks },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { February 2012 },
volume = { 39 },
number = { 10 },
month = { February },
year = { 2012 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 18-22 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume39/number10/4856-7126/ },
doi = { 10.5120/4856-7126 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:26:05.509757+05:30
%A Farman Ullah
%A Aamir Khan
%A Imdad Ullah
%A Hasan Farooq
%T Effect of Communication Range with Node Coop-eration in Wireless Passive Sensor Networks
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 39
%N 10
%P 18-22
%D 2012
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Node cooperation is considered in this paper in the exis-tence of two relaying protocols i.e. “Amplify and Forward (AF)” also called “Store and Forward (SF)” and the second relaying protocol is “Decode and Forward”. The two stated protocols are different from each other and perform different operations on received data before retransmitting to next hop. Also the selection of each protocol is varying in accordance to the distance of a sensor node from the destination node (RF source). It is suggested in this literature that a relay node close to the source node will employ Decode and Forward and if it is close to the destination node, then Amplify and For-ward will be employed. This work is achieved by first modelling an empirical system consists of single relay, source and destination. And the two relaying protocols (SF and DF) were modelled and implemented. This approach is then extended for three relay nodes and the two sets of relaying nodes were implemented again on every single node and then the output performances were compared. Finally using analytical approach, the communication range or the capacity of RF source to charge the sensor nodes in certain area was also evalu-ated and it is considered that the relay nodes within the prescribed range are successfully charged in charging stage. And in communication stage, the relay node was allowed to keep at various distances from the source node and evaluate the performance of each relaying protocol on a particular distance from source and desti-nation.

References
  1. Jennifer Yick, Biswanath Mukherjee, Dipak Ghosal, “Wireless Sensor Network Survey,” J.Yick et al./ Computer Networks 52 (2008), pp.2292-2330, April 2008.
  2. X,-Y. Li; “Multicast Capacity of Wireless Ad Hoc Networks”, IEEE/ACM Transaction on Networking, vol.7, no.13, pp.950-961, June2009.
  3. G,-K. Chang, Z. Jia, J. Yu. A. Chowdhury, T. Wang, G. Ellinas, “Super-Broadband Optical Wireless Access Technologies,” OFC/NFOEC 2008.
  4. A. Bereketli and O. B. Akan, “Communication Coverage in Wireless Passive Sensor Networks,” IEEE Comm. Letters, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 133-135, Feb. 2009.
  5. I.F.Akyildiz, W.Su, Y.Sankarasubramaniam, E. Cayirci, “Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey ” Computer Networks 38 (2002), pp.393-422, Dec 2001.
  6. Alexander Becher, Zinaida Benenson, and Maximillian Dornseif, “Tampering with Motes: Real-World Physical Attacks on Wireless Sensor Networks,” pp. 1-15.
  7. Adrian Perrig, John Stankovic, David Wagner, “Security in wireless sensor networks,” Commun. ACM, 47(6), pp.53-57, 2004.
  8. Elaine Shi and Adrian Perrig, “Designing secure sensor networks,” IEEE Wireless Communications, 11(6), pp.38-43, December 2004.
  9. O. B. Akan, M. T. Isik, B. Baykal, “Wireless Passive Sensor Networks,” IEEE Comm. Magazine, vol. 47, no. 8, pp. 92-99, Aug. 2009.
  10. D. Sakamoto and H. Higaki “Wireless Multihop Transmission with Buffering in Neighbour Sensor Nodes for Short Delay,” IEEE Communications Society, WCNC 2009.
  11. Shi Yongjie, Sun Guiling, Liu Bo. Li Weixiang, “Design of Wireless Sensor Network Node Based on C8051F020 and CC1100 Fiber Bragg Grating,” IEEE, pp. 1-4.July 2010.
  12. C. Intanagonwiwat, R. Govindan, and D. Estrin, “Directed Diffusion: A Scalable and Robus Communication Paradigm for Sensor Networks,” Proc. ACM MobiCom ’OO, Boston, MA, 2000, pp. 56-57.
  13. H. Stockman, “Communication by means of Reflected Power,” Proc. I.R.E., vol. 36, 1948, pp.1196-1204.
  14. M. Kossel, H. R. Benedickter, R. Peter, Batchtold, “Microwave Backscatter Modulation Systems,” in IEEE MIT-S Digest 2000, pp.1427-1430.
  15. C.Turner, “Backscatter modulation of Impedance Modulated RFID tags,” pp. 1-5, Feb 2003.
  16. M. Talha Isik Ozgur B. Akan, “Padre: Modulated Backscattering-based Passive Data Retrieval in Wireless Sensor Networks,” IEEE Comm So, WCN 2009 Proc,.
  17. F. Kocer, P.M. Walsh, and M. P. Flynn. “Wireless Remotely Powered Telemetry in 0.25m CMOS,” Proc, IEEE RFIC, June 2004, pp. 339-342.
  18. Yanqiu Li, Hongyun Yu, Bo Su, and Yonghong Shang, “Hybrid Micropower Source for Wireless Sensor Network,” IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol 8, N0.6, June 2008, pp. 678-681.
  19. A. K. Marath, Y. W. M. Chia, C. C. Ko, “Performance Analysis of a Homodyne Receiver in Modulated Backscattered System for Intelligent Transportation.” IEEE 1999, pp. 1198-1202.
  20. K. Han, Y. Choi, S. Choi, and Y. Kwon, “Power Amplifier Characteristic aware energy efficient Transmission Strategy,” LNCS, vol.4479, pp. 37-48, Springer, Nov.2007.
  21. Product Datasheet “P2110-915MHz RF Powerharvester Receiver,” PowerCast, Rev A-2010/04, pp.1-12.
  22. M. R. Souryal, B. R. Vojcic, “Performance of Amplify-and-Forward and Decode-and-Forward Relaying in Rayleigh Fading with turbo codes,”IEEE ICASSP, pp.IV-68-IV-684, 2006.
  23. J. Lee, S. Kim, H. S. T. Kwon, Y. Choi, J. S and A. Par, “Downlink Node Cooperation with Node Selection Diversity,” IEEE, 2005.
  24. N. Laneman, D. N. C. Tse, G. W. Wornell, “Cooperative Diversity in Wireless Networks Efficient Protocols and Outage Behavior,” IEEE Trans: on infor theory, vol,50, No, 12, pp. 2062-3080, 12 Dec 2004.
  25. A. Nosratinia, T. E. Hunter, A. Hedayat, “Cooperative Communication Wireless Networks,” Adaptive Antennas and Mimo Systems for Wireless Comm, IEEE Comm: Magazine, pp. 74-80, Oct 2004.
  26. N. Laneman, D. N. C. Tse, G. W. Wornell, “Cooperative Diversity in Wireless Networks Efficient Protocols and Outage Behavior,” IEEE Trans: on infor theory, vol,50, No, 12, pp. 2062-3080, 12 Dec 2004.
  27. J. G. Proakis, Digital Communication, 4th ed. New York: Mc Graw-Hill, Inc., 2001.
  28. T. M. Cover and A. A. El Gamal, “Capacity theorems for the relay channel,” IEEE Trans. Infor, Theory, vol. IT-25, pp.572-584, Sept.1979.
  29. M. Yu and J. Li, “Is amplify-and-forward practically better than decode-and-forward or vice versa?”, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP). Vol. 3, pp.365-368. March 2005.
  30. M-S. Alouini, A. Goldsmith, “Capacity of Rayleigh Fading Channels Under Different Adaptive Transmission and Diversity-Combining Techniques,” IEEE Trans: on Vehicular Tech:, Vol:48, No. 4, pp. 1165-1181, July 1999.
  31. T. Sunaga, S. Sampei, “Performance of multi-level QAM with post-detection maximal ration combining space diversity of digital land-mobile radio communications,” IEEE Trans: Vehicular Technology,Vol. 42, pp.294-301, Aug 1993.
  32. J. N. Laneman, “Cooperative Diversity in Wireless Networks: Algorithms and Architectures,” Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, Aug. 2002.
  33. X. Bao, J. LI, “Efficient Message Relaying for Wireless User Cooperation: Decode-Amplify-Forward (DAF) and Hybrid DAF and Coded-Cooperation,” IEEE Trans: on Wireless Comm:, Vol. 6, pp. 3975-3985, Nov. 2007.
  34. T. Q. Duong, H-J. Zepernick, “Hybrid Decode-Amplify-Forward Cooperative Communications with Multiple Relays,” IEEE Comm: Soc: WCN 2009 Proc:, pp. 1-6
  35. C. R. C. M. Da Silva, M.D Yacoub, “A Generalized Solution for Diversity Combining Techniques in Fading Channels,” IEEE Trans: on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 50, No.1, pp. 46-50, Jan 2002.
  36. B.S. Paul, R. Bhattacharjee, “Maximal ratio combining of two amplify-forward relay branches with individual l inks experiencing Nakagami fading,” IEEE, pp.1-4, 2007.
  37. A. Sendonaris, E. Erkip, B. Aazhang, “User Cooperation diversity-part-1: system description,” IEEE Transactions on Comm:. Vol. 51, no.11, Nov 2003.
  38. A. Sendonaris, E. Erkip, B. Aazhang, “User Cooperation diversity-part-II: Implementation aspects and performance analysis,” IEEE Transactions on Comm:, vol.51, no.11, Nov 2003
  39. Product Datasheet “P2110-915MHz RF Powerharvester Receiver,” PowerCast, Rev A-2010/04, pp.1-12.
  40. http://www.rfwirelesssensors.com/2010/04/powercast-p2110-battery-free-wireless-sensor-node-2010-04-30/
  41. G. Hoblos, M.Staroswiecki, and A.Aitouche, “Optimal Design of Fault Tolerant Sensor Networks,” IEEE Int’l. Conf. Cont. Apps., Anchorage AK. Sept. 2000,PP.467-72.
  42. Bulusu et al., “Scalable Coordination for Wireless Sensor Networks: Self Configuring Localization Systems,” ISCTA 2001, Ambleside, U.K, July 2001.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Communication Node Cooperation Wireless Passive Sensor Networks

Powered by PhDFocusTM