CFP last date
20 May 2024
Reseach Article

Effect of Channel Coding With Node Cooperation for Wireless Passive Sensor Networks

by FarmanUllah, Aamir Khan, Hasan Farooq, Imdad Ullah
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 39 - Number 10
Year of Publication: 2012
Authors: FarmanUllah, Aamir Khan, Hasan Farooq, Imdad Ullah
10.5120/4857-7127

FarmanUllah, Aamir Khan, Hasan Farooq, Imdad Ullah . Effect of Channel Coding With Node Cooperation for Wireless Passive Sensor Networks. International Journal of Computer Applications. 39, 10 ( February 2012), 23-29. DOI=10.5120/4857-7127

@article{ 10.5120/4857-7127,
author = { FarmanUllah, Aamir Khan, Hasan Farooq, Imdad Ullah },
title = { Effect of Channel Coding With Node Cooperation for Wireless Passive Sensor Networks },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { February 2012 },
volume = { 39 },
number = { 10 },
month = { February },
year = { 2012 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 23-29 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume39/number10/4857-7127/ },
doi = { 10.5120/4857-7127 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:25:14.723052+05:30
%A FarmanUllah
%A Aamir Khan
%A Hasan Farooq
%A Imdad Ullah
%T Effect of Channel Coding With Node Cooperation for Wireless Passive Sensor Networks
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 39
%N 10
%P 23-29
%D 2012
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

The Passive sensor nodes are operated in a very low power regime i.e. -10dBm to -30dBm. Due to this fact, there is a high chance of data to be lost or severely corrupted due to overcome of noisy environment. In order to tackle this problem it was suggested that node cooperation is able to combat this. Node cooperation is very helpful in order to take the data node by node until to the final destination, rather to send directly from source to destination. This work is achieved by first modelling an empirical system consists of single relay, source and destination. And the two relaying protocols (SF and DF) were modelled and implemented. This approach is then extended for three relay nodes and the two sets of relaying nodes were implemented again on every single node. The output performances were com-pared, and further improvement was seen by channel coding.

References
  1. Jennifer Yick, Biswanath Mukherjee, DipakG-hosal, “Wireless Sensor Network Survey,” J.Yick et al./ Computer Networks 52 (2008), pp.2292-2330, April 2008.
  2. X,-Y. Li; “Multicast Capacity of Wireless Ad Hoc Networks”, IEEE/ACM Transaction on Networking, vol.7, no.13, pp.950-961, June2009.
  3. G,-K. Chang, Z. Jia, J. Yu. A. Chowdhury, T. Wang, G. Ellinas, “Super-Broadband Optical Wireless Access Technologies,” OFC/NFOEC 2008.
  4. A. Bereketli and O. B. Akan, “Communication Coverage in Wireless Passive Sensor Networks,” IEEE Comm. Letters, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 133-135, Feb. 2009.
  5. I.F.Akyildiz, W.Su, Y.Sankarasubramaniam, E. Cayirci, “Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey ”Computer Networks 38 (2002), pp.393-422, Dec 2001.
  6. Alexander Becher, ZinaidaBenenson, and MaximillianDornseif, “Tampering with Motes: Real-World Physical Attacks on Wireless Sensor Networks,” pp. 1-15.
  7. Adrian Perrig, John Stankovic, David Wagner, “Security in wireless sensor networks,”Commun.ACM, 47(6), pp.53-57, 2004.
  8. Elaine Shi and Adrian Perrig, “Designing secure sensor networks,” IEEE Wireless Communications, 11(6), pp.38-43, December 2004.
  9. O. B. Akan, M. T. Isik, B. Baykal, “Wireless Passive Sensor Networks,” IEEE Comm. Magazine, vol. 47, no. 8, pp. 92-99, Aug. 2009.
  10. D. Sakamoto and H. Higaki “Wireless Multihop Transmission with Buffering in Neighbour Sensor Nodes for Short Delay,” IEEE Communications Society, WCNC 2009.
  11. Shi Yongjie, Sun Guiling, Liu Bo. Li Weixiang, “Design of Wireless Sensor Network Node Based on C8051F020 and CC1100 Fiber Bragg Grating,” IEEE, pp. 1-4.July 2010.
  12. C. Intanagonwiwat, R. Govindan, and D. Estrin, “Directed Diffusion: A Scalable and Robus Communication Paradigm for Sensor Networks,” Proc. ACM MobiCom ’OO, Boston, MA, 2000, pp. 56-57.
  13. H. Stockman, “Communication by means of Reflected Power,” Proc. I.R.E., vol. 36, 1948, pp.1196-1204.
  14. M. Kossel, H. R. Benedickter, R. Peter, Batchtold, “Microwave Backscatter Modulation Systems,” in IEEE MIT-S Digest 2000, pp.1427-1430.
  15. C.Turner, “Backscatter modulation of Impedance Modulated RFID tags,” pp. 1-5, Feb 2003.
  16. M. TalhaIsikOzgur B. Akan, “Padre: Modulated Backscattering-based Passive Data Retrieval in Wireless Sensor Networks,” IEEE Comm So, WCN 2009 Proc,.
  17. F. Kocer, P.M. Walsh, and M. P. Flynn. “Wireless Remotely Powered Telemetry in 0.25m CMOS,” Proc, IEEE RFIC, June 2004, pp. 339-342.
  18. Yanqiu Li, Hongyun Yu, Bo Su, and Yonghong Shang, “Hybrid Micropower Source for Wireless Sensor Network,” IEEE Sensors Journal,Vol 8, N0.6,June 2008, pp. 678-681.
  19. A. K. Marath, Y. W. M. Chia, C. C. Ko, “Performance Analysis of a Homodyne Receiver in Modulated Backscattered System for Intelligent Transportation.” IEEE 1999, pp. 1198-1202.
  20. K. Han, Y. Choi, S. Choi, and Y. Kwon, “Power Amplifier Characteristic aware energy efficient Transmission Strategy,” LNCS, vol.4479, pp. 37-48, Springer, Nov.2007.
  21. Product Datasheet “P2110-915MHz RF Powerharvester Receiver,”PowerCast, Rev A-2010/04, pp.1-12.
  22. M. R. Souryal, B. R. Vojcic, “Performance of Amplify-and-Forward and Decode-and-Forward Relaying in Rayleigh Fading with turbo codes,”IEEE ICASSP, pp.IV-68-IV-684,2006.
  23. J. Lee, S. Kim, H. S. T. Kwon, Y. Choi, J. S and A. Par, “Downlink Node Cooperation with Node Selection Diversity,” IEEE, 2005.
  24. N. Laneman, D. N. C. Tse, G. W. Wornell, “Cooperative Diversity in Wireless Networks Efficient Protocols and Outage Behavior,” IEEE Trans: on infor theory, vol,50, No, 12, pp. 2062-3080, 12 Dec 2004.
  25. A. Nosratinia, T. E. Hunter, A. Hedayat, “Cooperative Communication Wireless Networks,” Adaptive Antennas and Mimo Systems for Wireless Comm, IEEE Comm: Magazine, pp. 74-80, Oct 2004.
  26. N. Laneman, D. N. C. Tse, G. W. Wornell, “Cooperative Diversity in Wireless Networks Efficient Protocols and Outage Behavior,” IEEE Trans: on infor theory, vol,50, No, 12, pp. 2062-3080, 12 Dec 2004.
  27. J. G. Proakis, Digital Communication, 4thed. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 2001.
  28. T. M. Cover and A. A. El Gamal, “Capacity theorems for the relay channel,” IEEE Trans. Infor, Theory, vol. IT-25, pp.572-584, Sept.1979.
  29. M. Yu and J. Li, “Is amplify-and-forward practically better than decode-and-forward or vice versa?”,Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP). Vol. 3, pp.365-368. March 2005.
  30. M-S. Alouini, A. Goldsmith, “Capacity of Rayleigh Fading Channels Under Different Adaptive Transmission and Diversity-Combining Techniques,” IEEE Trans: on Vehicular Tech:,Vol:48, No. 4, pp. 1165-1181, July 1999.
  31. T. Sunaga, S. Sampei, “Performance of multi-level QAM with post-detection maximal ration combining space diversity of digital land-mobile radio communications,” IEEE Trans: Vehicular Technology,Vol. 42, pp.294-301, Aug 1993.
  32. J. N. Laneman, “Cooperative Diversity in Wireless Networks: Algorithms and Architectures,” Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, Aug. 2002.
  33. X. Bao, J. LI, “Efficient Message Relaying for Wireless User Cooperation: Decode-Amplify-Forward (DAF) and Hybrid DAF and Coded-Cooperation,” IEEE Trans: on Wireless Comm:,Vol. 6, pp. 3975-3985, Nov. 2007.
  34. T. Q. Duong, H-J.Zepernick, “Hybrid Decode-Amplify-Forward Cooperative Communications with Multiple Relays,” IEEE Comm: Soc: WCN 2009 Proc:,pp. 1-6
  35. C. R. C. M. Da Silva, M.D Yacoub, “A Generalized Solution for Diversity Combining Techniques in Fading Channels,” IEEE Trans: on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 50, No.1, pp. 46-50, Jan 2002.
  36. B.S. Paul, R. Bhattacharjee, “Maximal ratio combining of two amplify-forward relay branches with individual l inks experiencing Nakagami fading,” IEEE, pp.1-4, 2007.
  37. A. Sendonaris, E. Erkip, B. Aazhang, “User Cooperation diversity-part-1: system description,” IEEE Transactions on Comm:.Vol. 51, no.11, Nov 2003.
  38. A. Sendonaris, E. Erkip, B. Aazhang, “User Cooperation diversity-part-II: Implementation aspects and performance analysis,” IEEE Transactions on Comm:,vol.51, no.11, Nov 2003
  39. Product Datasheet “P2110-915MHz RF Powerharvester Receiver,”PowerCast, Rev A-2010/04, pp.1-12.
  40. http://www.rfwirelesssensors.com/2010/04/powercast-p2110-battery-free-wireless-sensor-node-2010-04-30/
  41. G. Hoblos, M.Staroswiecki, and A.Aitouche, “Optimal Design of Fault Tolerant Sensor Networks,” IEEE Int’l.Conf. Cont. Apps., Anchorage AK. Sept. 2000,PP.467-72.
  42. Bulusu et al., “Scalable Coordination for Wireless Sensor Networks: Self Configuring Localization Systems,” ISCTA 2001, Ambleside, U.K, July 2001.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Wireless Passive Sensor Networks Node Cooperation Channel Coding