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Reseach Article

Modified Playfair Cipher using Rectangular Matrix

by Sanjay Basu, Utpal Kumar Ray
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 46 - Number 9
Year of Publication: 2012
Authors: Sanjay Basu, Utpal Kumar Ray
10.5120/6939-9332

Sanjay Basu, Utpal Kumar Ray . Modified Playfair Cipher using Rectangular Matrix. International Journal of Computer Applications. 46, 9 ( May 2012), 28-30. DOI=10.5120/6939-9332

@article{ 10.5120/6939-9332,
author = { Sanjay Basu, Utpal Kumar Ray },
title = { Modified Playfair Cipher using Rectangular Matrix },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { May 2012 },
volume = { 46 },
number = { 9 },
month = { May },
year = { 2012 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 28-30 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume46/number9/6939-9332/ },
doi = { 10.5120/6939-9332 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:39:19.902228+05:30
%A Sanjay Basu
%A Utpal Kumar Ray
%T Modified Playfair Cipher using Rectangular Matrix
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 46
%N 9
%P 28-30
%D 2012
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

One of the well known polyalphabetic ciphers is the Playfair cipher. In this cipher digrams or groups of 2 letters in the plain text is converted to cipher text digrams during encryption using a key. Similarly during decryption cipher text digrams are converted to plain text digrams using the same key. However the original 5 x 5 Playfair cipher can support only 25 uppercase alphabets. To overcome this drawback we propose a rectangular matrix having 10 columns and 9 rows which can support almost all the printable characters including white space. This paper analyses the original Playfair cipher, the different variations that have been proposed and the modified Playfair cipher that we propose. Cryptanalysis is done to show that the proposed cipher is a strong one.

References
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Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Playfair Cipher Polyalphabetic Cipher Special Symbols Cryptanalysis Rectangular Matrix