CFP last date
20 May 2024
Call for Paper
June Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming June edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 May 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
The week's pick
Responsive image
Enhancing Privacy Preservation: Multi-Attribute Protection with P-Sensitive K-Anonymity

Twinkle Patel Kiran Amin
Random Articles
Reseach Article

Embedded System for Automatic Irrigation of Cardamom Field using Xbee-PRO Technology

by V. Ramya, B. Palaniappan, Boby George
journal cover thumbnail

International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 53 - Number 14
Year of Publication: 2012
Authors: V. Ramya, B. Palaniappan, Boby George
10.5120/8491-2439

V. Ramya, B. Palaniappan, Boby George . Embedded System for Automatic Irrigation of Cardamom Field using Xbee-PRO Technology. International Journal of Computer Applications. 53, 14 ( September 2012), 36-43. DOI=10.5120/8491-2439

@article{ 10.5120/8491-2439,
author = { V. Ramya, B. Palaniappan, Boby George },
title = { Embedded System for Automatic Irrigation of Cardamom Field using Xbee-PRO Technology },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { September 2012 },
volume = { 53 },
number = { 14 },
month = { September },
year = { 2012 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 36-43 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume53/number14/8491-2439/ },
doi = { 10.5120/8491-2439 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:54:06.699765+05:30
%A V. Ramya
%A B. Palaniappan
%A Boby George
%T Embedded System for Automatic Irrigation of Cardamom Field using Xbee-PRO Technology
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 53
%N 14
%P 36-43
%D 2012
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

This project proposed an embedded system for automatic mist irrigation for cardamom field, which has a wireless sensor network for real time infield sensing and control of an irrigation system. This wireless system supports the cardamom field which has both plain and slope areas. Too much watering causes diseases to cardamom. This system provides uniform and required level of water for both plain and slope areas and therefore it avoids the water overflow at the slope areas which saves the plant and also water. This system has software for real-time in-field sensing and control of an irrigation system. Field conditions were site-specifically monitored by in-field sensor stations distributed across the field and then wirelessly transmitted to a base station. This irrigation system updates solenoid valves for specified location of mist emitters automatically according to the set point of temperature, humidity and soil moisture. This system also senses the water level of the tank and whenever the water level is too low then the system immediately provides a visual and sound alarm and then it automatically switches ON the motor. When the water level reaches 90% of the tank then the motor is switched OFF through the remote system. Communication signals from the sensor network and irrigation controller to the base station interfaced using Xbee-PRO communication and this technology is a low-cost, low-power wireless sensor network. The modules operate within the 2. 4 GHz frequency band and outdoor RF line-of-sight range up to 4000 ft. (1200 m) and RF Data Rate 250,000 bps.

References
  1. K. NirmalKumar, P. Ranjith, R. Prabakaran "Real time paddy crop field monitoring using zigbee network" proceedings of icetect 2011.
  2. Spices Board, Ministry of Commerce and Industry , Government of India, "Cultivation practices for cardamom", January 2009.
  3. Zhang Feng "Research on water-saving irrigation automatic control system based on internet of things" 978-1-4244-8039-5/11/2011 IEEE.
  4. Cheng Wang, Chunjiang Zhao, XinZhang, XiaojunQiao, Yinghua he "Research and exploitation of precise irrigation-fertilization controller" National engineering research center for information technology in agriculture, beijing, china.
  5. Yan Xijun, Lu Limei, XuLizhong "The application of wireless sensor network in the irrigation area- automatic system", International conference on networks security, wireless communications and trusted computing, 2009.
  6. Liang Chen, Jiancheng Shi, Lingmei Jiang "Physically based estimation soil moisture from l-band radiometer" 2008 international workshop on earth observation and remote sensing applications.
  7. Yandong Zhao, Jinfeng Guan, Junfu Zhang, Weilun Yin "Study on precision water-saving irrigation automatic control system by plant physiology" 978-1-4244-2800-7/09/2009 IEEE.
  8. YandongZhao " Study on soil water content real-time measuring method and sensor structure" 978-1-4244-2800-7/09/2009 IEEE.
  9. Yunseop (James) Kim, member, IEEE, Robert G. Evans, and William M. Iversen "Remote sensing and control of an irrigation system using a distributed wireless sensor network" IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, vol. 57, no. 7, July 2008.
  10. AlkaKalra, Rajiv Chechi, Dr. Rajesh Khanna "Role of zigbee technology in agriculture sector" ncci 2010 -National conference on computational instrumentation csiochandigarh, india, 19-20 march 2010.
  11. Anonymous , Cardamom in Karnataka. UAS Tech. Series No. 14. University of Agricultural Sciences. Hebbal, Bangalore, p. 5, 1976.
  12. Anonymous, Condiments and spices. In Handbook of Agriculture, ICAR, New Delhi, 1982.
  13. Korikanthimath, V. S. , Shade management for high productivity in cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum Maton). Spice India, 4(2), 15–21, 1991.
  14. Mohanchandran, K, Planting for plantations – a study on cardamom. ISS, IISR, Calicut, Cardamom J, 17(11), pp. 172–176, 1984.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Embedded System Irrigation PIC Microcontroller Wireless Communication Xbee-PRO

Powered by PhDFocusTM