CFP last date
20 May 2024
Reseach Article

A Survey on License Plate Recognition Systems

by Divya Gilly, Kumudha Raimond
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 61 - Number 6
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: Divya Gilly, Kumudha Raimond
10.5120/9934-4569

Divya Gilly, Kumudha Raimond . A Survey on License Plate Recognition Systems. International Journal of Computer Applications. 61, 6 ( January 2013), 34-40. DOI=10.5120/9934-4569

@article{ 10.5120/9934-4569,
author = { Divya Gilly, Kumudha Raimond },
title = { A Survey on License Plate Recognition Systems },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { January 2013 },
volume = { 61 },
number = { 6 },
month = { January },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 34-40 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume61/number6/9934-4569/ },
doi = { 10.5120/9934-4569 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:08:23.521448+05:30
%A Divya Gilly
%A Kumudha Raimond
%T A Survey on License Plate Recognition Systems
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 61
%N 6
%P 34-40
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

License Plate Recognition (LPR) is a well known image processing technology. LPR system consists of four steps: capture the image from digital camera, pre-processing, character segmentation and character recognition. License plates are available in various styles and colors in various countries. Every country has their own license plate format. So each country develops the LPR system appropriate for the vehicle license plate format. Difficulties that the LPR systems face are the environmental and non-uniform outdoor illumination conditions. Therefore, most of the systems work under restricted environmental conditions like fixed illumination, limited vehicle speed, designated routes, and stationary backgrounds. Each LPR system use different combination of algorithms. From the papers being surveyed, it is realized that a good success rate of 93. 7% is obtained by the combination of fuzzy logic for license plate detection and Self Organizing (SO) neural network for character recognition. Comparisons of different LPR systems are discussed in this paper.

References
  1. Y. P. Huang, C. H. Chen, Y. T. Chang, and F. E. Sandnes, "An intelligent strategy for checking the annual inspection status of motorcycles based on license plate recognition," Expert Syst. Appl. , vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 9260– 9267, Jul. 2009.
  2. J. B. Jiao, Q. X. Ye, and Q. M. Huang, "A configurable method for multistyle license plate recognition," Pattern Recognit. , vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 358– 369, Mar. 2009.
  3. H. Caner, H. S. Gecim, and A. Z. Alkar, "Efficient embedded neural network- based license plate recognition system," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. , vol. 57, no. 5, pp. 2675–2683, Sep. 2008.
  4. C. Anagnostopoulos, I. Anagnostopoulos, V. Loumos, and E. Kayafas, "A license plate-recognition algorithm for intelligent transportation system applications," IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. , vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 377–392, Sep. 2006.
  5. S. L. Chang, L. S. Chen, Y. C. Chung, and S. W. Chen, "Automatic license plate recognition," IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. , vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 42– 52, Mar. 2004.
  6. V. Shapiro, G. Gluhchev, and D. Dimov, "Towards a multinational car license plate recognition system," Mach. Vis. Appl. , vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 173– 183, Aug. 2006.
  7. G. Sun, G. Li, L. Xu and J. Wang, "The Location and Recognition of Chinese Vehicle License Plates under Complex Backgrounds," Journal of Multimedia. , vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 442-449 Dec 2009.
  8. A. Tihar, A. Adnan, M. Fahad "License Plate Recognition for Pakistani License plates", Canadian journal on image processing. , vol. 1, no. 2, April 2010.
  9. L. jin, H. Xian, j. Bie, Y. Sun, H. Hou "Building license plate recognition systems", Sensors 2012, vol. 12, June 2012.
  10. Y. Wen, Y. Lu, J. Yan, Z. Zhou, K. M. von Deneen, and P. Shi, "An Algorithm for license Plate Recognition Applied to intelligent Transportation system," IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. , vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 830-845, Sept- 2011
  11. T. D. Duan, T. L. Houng, T. V. Phuoc, N. V. Hoang "License Plate Recognition Algorithm for Passenger Cars in Chinese Residential Areas", Int. Conf of Computer Science, Feb-2005
  12. D. N. Zheng, Y. N. Zhao, and J. X. Wang, "An efficient method of license plate location," Pattern Recognit. Lett. , vol. 26, no. 15, pp. 2431–2438, Nov. 2005.
  13. V. Abolghasemi and A. Ahmadyfard, "An edge-based color-aided method for license plate detection," Image Vis. Comput. , vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 1134– 1142, Jul. 2009.
  14. Z. G. Xu and H. L. Zhu, "An efficient method of locating vehicle license plate," in Proc. 3rd ICNC, 2007, pp. 180–183.
  15. H. F. Zhang, W. J. Jia, X. J. He, and Q. Wu, "A fast algorithm for license plate detection in various conditions," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Syst. , Man, Cybern. , Oct. 8–11, 2006, vol. 3, pp. 2420–2425.
  16. W. J. Jia, H. F. Zhang, and X. J. He, "Region-based license plate detection," J. Netw. Comput. Appl. , vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 1324–1333, Nov. 2007.
  17. K. Deb, H. Chae, K. Jo, "Vehicle license plate detection method based on sliding concentric windows and histogram," Journal of computers, vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 771-777, Aug 2009.
  18. M. F. Zakaria, S. A. Suandi, "Malaysian car number plate Detection System based on template matching and colour information," IJCSE, vol. 02 no. 04,pp. 1159-1164 Jan 2010.
  19. S. Saha, S. Basu, M. Nasipuri, D. K. Basu, "License plate Localization from vehicle images:An edge based multi-stage Approach," ACEEE ,vol 1, no. 1, pp. 284-288,May 2009.
  20. Y. Qui, M. Sun, W. Zhou, "License plate extraction based on vertical edge detection and mathematical morphology," IEEE, Feb 2009.
  21. Y. Wen, Y. Lu, J. Yan, Z. Zhou, K. M. von Deneen, and P. Shi, "An Algorithm for license Plate Recognition Applied to intelligent Transportation system," IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. , vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 830-845, Sept- 2011
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Image processing License Plate Recognition License Plate Detection License Plate Segmentation Optical Character Recognition