CFP last date
20 May 2024
Reseach Article

Optimal Placement of Capacitor for Voltage Support and Minimizing Overall Cost in Radial Distribution System

by Prashanta Sarkar, Soumesh Chatterjee, Saheli Ray
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 65 - Number 2
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: Prashanta Sarkar, Soumesh Chatterjee, Saheli Ray
10.5120/10893-5794

Prashanta Sarkar, Soumesh Chatterjee, Saheli Ray . Optimal Placement of Capacitor for Voltage Support and Minimizing Overall Cost in Radial Distribution System. International Journal of Computer Applications. 65, 2 ( March 2013), 1-5. DOI=10.5120/10893-5794

@article{ 10.5120/10893-5794,
author = { Prashanta Sarkar, Soumesh Chatterjee, Saheli Ray },
title = { Optimal Placement of Capacitor for Voltage Support and Minimizing Overall Cost in Radial Distribution System },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { March 2013 },
volume = { 65 },
number = { 2 },
month = { March },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 1-5 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume65/number2/10893-5794/ },
doi = { 10.5120/10893-5794 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:17:34.892529+05:30
%A Prashanta Sarkar
%A Soumesh Chatterjee
%A Saheli Ray
%T Optimal Placement of Capacitor for Voltage Support and Minimizing Overall Cost in Radial Distribution System
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 65
%N 2
%P 1-5
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Reactive power is thelatent soul of power system. Capacitor is a well-known reactive power resource and used for reactive power compensation in mainly transmission and distribution system. This paper presents the optimal placement of capacitor (OCP) as to nullify the effects of inductive loading in radial distribution system. For optimization technique Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used which is implemented in ETAP 7. 0. 0 Power Station software. Results such as voltage support, power lossesand annual benefits are analyzed. Computational results show compensation of reactive power which in turn results in voltage support, minimize power losses and increases annual benefits. The method is easier and time saving.

References
  1. Ivo Chaves da Silva, Jr. , Sandoval Carneiro, Jr. , Edimar José de Oliveira, Jeferson de Souza Costa, José LuizRezende Pereira, Paulo Augusto Nepomuceno Garcia; A Heuristic Constructive Algorithm for Capacitor Placement on Distribution Systems; IEEE Transactions on power systems, Vol. 23, No. 4;pp-1619-1626.
  2. S. Vijayabaskar, T. Manigandan; Capacitor Placement in Radial Distribution System LossReduction using Self Adaptive Hybrid DifferentialEvolution and Loss Sensitivity Factors; European Journal of Scientific Research; ISSN 1450-216X Vol. 87 No 2 September, 2012, pp. 201-211.
  3. Abdelsalam A. Eajal, M. E. El-Hawary; Optimal Capacitor Placement and Sizing inUnbalanced Distribution Systems With HarmonicsConsideration Using Particle Swarm Optimization;IEEE transactions on power delivery, Vol. 25, no. 3, July 2010;pp-1734-1741.
  4. J. L. Bala and R. M. Taylor, Sensitivity-based Optimal Capacitor Placement on A Radial Distribution Feeder, ISBN 0-7803-2639,pp-225-230.
  5. S. Neelima andDr. P. S. Subramanyam, Optimal Capacitor Placement in Distribution Networks For Loss Reduction Using Differential Evolution Incorporating Dimension Reducing Load Flow for Different Load Levels,978-1-4673-1835-8/12,pp-1-7.
  6. I-Isiao-Dong Chiang, Jin-Cheng Wang,Jianzhong Tong,Optimal Capacitor Placement, Replacement and Control in Large Scale Unbalanced Distribution System: System Modelling and A New Formulation,0-7803-1 883-8,pp-173-179.
  7. Bei Gou and Ali Abur,Optimal Capacitor Placement for Improving Power Quality, 0-7803-5569-5/99, pp-488-492.
  8. J. C. Carlisle and A. A. El-Keib, A Graph Search Algorithm for Optimal Placement of Fixed and Switched Capacitors on Radial Distribution Systems, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 15, No. 1, 0885–8977/00, pp-423-428.
  9. Maurizo Delfanti, Gianpietro P. Granelli, Paolo Marannino, Mario Montagna, Optimal Capacitor Placement Using Deterministic and Genetic Algorithms, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 15, No. 3, 0885–8950/00, PP-1041-1046.
  10. J. Riquelme Santos, A. Gomez Exposito, J. L. Martinez Ramos, A Reduced-Size Genetic Algorithm for Optimal Capacitor Placement on Distribution Feeders, IEEE MELECON 2004, May 12-15,2004, Dubrovnik, Croatia, 0-7803-8271 -4/04, pp-963-966.
  11. Eduardo Perez, VinodSimha and Bei Gou, Initial Results in An Approximate Optimal Capacitor Placement for Radial Distribution Systems, pp-1-6.
  12. Peter M. Hogan, John D. Rettkowski, and Juan L. Bala, Jr. , Optimal Capacitor Placement Using Branch and Bound, 0-7803-9255-8/05 IEEE, pp-84-89.
  13. A. H. Etemadi, M. Fotuhi-Firuzabad, Distribution System Reliability Enhancement Using Optimal Capacitor Placement, IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, doi-10. 1049/iet-gtd:20070515, pp-621-631.
  14. S. M. Kannan, A. Rathina Grace Monica, S. Mary Raja Slochanal, Fuzzy Logic Based Optimal Capacitor Placement on Radial Distribution Feeders, 978-1-4244-1762-9/08.
  15. Pravin Chopade and Dr. MarwanBikdash, Minimizing Cost and Power loss by Optimal Placement of Capacitor using ETAP, 978-1-4244-9592-4/11, pp-26-31.
  16. Soumesh Chatterjee, Sharmistha Sharma, Advantage Of DG To Mitigate Voltage Collapse Over Facts Devices; International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications; Vol. 2, Issue6, November- December 2012, pp. 1253-1257.
  17. Soumesh Chatterjee, Pritom Nath, Rashmi Biswas, Minakshi Das, Advantage of DG for improving voltage profile over facts devices, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, Vol. 3, Issue 1, January-February 2013, pp-2029-2032.
  18. Narain G. Hingoranl, Laszlo Gyugyi, Understanding Facts, 0-7803-3455-8,Chapter 5, pp-135-205.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

ETAP7. 0. 0 Power station software genetic algorithm optimal capacitor placement reactive power compensation