CFP last date
20 May 2024
Reseach Article

Towards Robust Reference Image Watermarking using DWT- SVD and Edge Detection

by Satyanarayana Murty. P, Rajesh Kumar. P
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 68 - Number 9
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: Satyanarayana Murty. P, Rajesh Kumar. P
10.5120/11606-6975

Satyanarayana Murty. P, Rajesh Kumar. P . Towards Robust Reference Image Watermarking using DWT- SVD and Edge Detection. International Journal of Computer Applications. 68, 9 ( April 2013), 10-15. DOI=10.5120/11606-6975

@article{ 10.5120/11606-6975,
author = { Satyanarayana Murty. P, Rajesh Kumar. P },
title = { Towards Robust Reference Image Watermarking using DWT- SVD and Edge Detection },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { April 2013 },
volume = { 68 },
number = { 9 },
month = { April },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 10-15 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume68/number9/11606-6975/ },
doi = { 10.5120/11606-6975 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:27:21.475420+05:30
%A Satyanarayana Murty. P
%A Rajesh Kumar. P
%T Towards Robust Reference Image Watermarking using DWT- SVD and Edge Detection
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 68
%N 9
%P 10-15
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

An approach to a robust reference image watermarking scheme in Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) using Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and edge detection has been proposed. Here the cover image has scrambled and then segmented into number of blocks. Based on number of edges in each block we form a reference image. Then modify the singular values of DWT applied reference image and the watermark image. The proposed algorithm provides good robustness against various attacks.

References
  1. I. J. Cox, M. L. Miller, J. A. Bloom, Digital Watermarking, Academic Press, 2002.
  2. F. Hartung and M. Kutter, "Multimedia Watermarking Techniques," in Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 87, no. 7, pp. 1079-1107, July 1999.
  3. Sellars,Duncan,"IntroductiontoStegnography". http://www. cs. uct. ac. za/courses/CS400W/NIS/papers99/dsellars/stego. html
  4. M. Swanson, M. Kobayashi, and A. Tew?k, "Multimedia data-embedding and watermarking technologies," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 86, no. 6, pp. 1064–1087,Jun 1998.
  5. I. J. Cox, M. L. Miller and J. A. Bloom, "Watermarking Applications and their properties", Proc. Of Int. Conf. On Information Technology: Coding and Computing, pp. 6–10, 2000.
  6. I. Cox, M. Miller, J. Bloom, J. Fridrich, and T. Kalker, Digital Watermarking and Steganography, 2nd Ed. (The Morgan Kaufmann Series in Multimedia Information and Systems), 2nd ed. Morgan Kaufmann, 11 2007.
  7. F. Hartung and M. Kutter, "Multimedia watermarking techniques," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 87, no. 7, pp. 1079–1107, Jul 1999.
  8. M. Barni and F. Bartolini, Watermarking Systems Engineering: Enabling Digital Assets Security and Other Applications. Imprint unknown, 1 2004.
  9. H. Andrews and C. Patterson,"Singular Value decompositions and Digital Image Processing," IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 26-53, Feb. 1976.
  10. H. C. Andrews and C. L. Patterson, 1976. "Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) Image Coding",IEEE Trans. On Communications, Nol. COM-24, No. 4, pp. 425– 432
  11. LIU Rui-zhen, Tan Tie-niu. 2001. "SVD Based Digital Watermarking Method". Acta Electronica Sinica, Vol. 29, No. 2.
  12. R. Z. Liu and T. N. Tan,2002. "An SVD-Based Watermarking Scheme for Protecting Rightful Ownership", IEEE Trans. On Multimedia, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 121–128.
  13. B. Chandra Mohan, , S. Srinivaskumar, B. N. Chatterji, "A Robust Digital Image Watermarking Scheme using Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), Dither Quantization and Edge Detection," ICGST-GVIP Journal, ISSN: 1687-398X, Volume 8, Issue 1, June 2008.
  14. Lama Rajab, Tahani Al-Khatib, Ali Al-Haj "Video Watermarking Algorithms Using the SVD Transform" European Journal of Scientific Research ISSN 1450-216X Vol. 30 No. 3 (2009), pp. 389-401.
  15. Kundur D. and Hatzinakos D. , "Towards Robust Logo Watermarking using Multiresolution Image Fusion", IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 185-198, Feb. 2004.
  16. Raval M. S. , Rege P. P. , "Discrete Wavelet Transform Based Multiple Watermarking Scheme", Proc. Int. Conf. on Convergent Technologies for Asia-Pacific Region, TENCON 2003, vol. 3, pp. 935 - 938, Oct. 2003.
  17. Sanghyun Joo, Youngho Suh, Jaeho Shin, and Hisakazu Kikuchi "A New Robust Watermark Embedding into Wavelet DC Components " ETRI Journal, Volume 24, Number 5, October 2002.
  18. Sadi Vural, Hiromi Tomii, Hironori Yamauchi "DWT Based Robust Watermarking Embed Using CRC-32 Techniques" World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 2005.
  19. V. Padmanabha Reddy and Dr. S. Varadarajan " An Effective Wavelet-Based Watermarking Scheme Using Human Visual System for Protecting Copyrights of Digital Images "International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 1, February, 2010 ,pp1793-8163.
  20. P. W. Chan and M. R. Lyu, A DWT-based Digital VideoWatermarking Scheme with Error Correcting Code, Proceedings Fifth International Conference on Information and Communications Security (ICICS2003), pp. 202-213, 10-13 Oct 2003.
  21. Sanjana Sinha, Prajnat Bardhan, Swarnali Pramanick, Ankul Jagatramka, Dipak K. Kole, Aruna Chakraborty," Digital Video Watermarking using Discrete Wavelet Transform and Principal Component Analysis," International Journal of Wisdom Based Computing, Vol. 1 (2), August 2011,pp. 7- 12.
  22. Saryanarayana Murty. P, Laxmi. V, Rajesh Kumar. P "Performance of Semi-Blind Reference Watermarking Scheme Using DWT-SVD for Copyright Protection" (IJCSIT) International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies, Vol. 3 (2) , 2012,3321-3327.
  23. Satyanarayana Murty. P, M. Uday Bhaskar, P. Nanna Babu, P. Rajesh Kumar" A Semi-Blind Reference Watermarking Scheme Using DWT-SVD for Copyright Protection" The International Journal of Multimedia & Its Applications (IJMA) Vol. 3, No. 3, August 2011.
  24. Gaurav Bhatnagar and Balasubramanian Raman, "A new robust reference watermarking scheme based on DWT-SVD," Computer Standards and Interfaces, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 1002-1013, 2009.
  25. Liu Liang and Sun Qi, "A new SVD-DWT composite watermarking," ICSP proceedings of IEEE International conference on signal processing, 2006.
  26. J. L. Liu, D. C. Lou, M. C. Chang, H. K. Tso, A robust watermarking scheme using self reference image, Computer Standards and Interfaces 28 (2006) 356–367.
  27. E. Ganic and A. M. Eskiciogulu et. al. , "Robust embedding of Visual Watermarks using DWT SVD" Journal of Electronic Imaging, October-December, 2005.
  28. Q. Li, C. Yuan, and Y. Zhong, "Adaptive DWT-SVD Domain Image Watermarking Using Human Visual Model," proceedings of 9th international conference on advanced communication Technology, vol. 3, pp. 1947- 1951, Feb. 2007.
  29. Ali Al-Haj, and T. Manasrah, "Non-Invertible Copyright Protection of Digital Images Using DWT and SVD," Proceedings of International Conference on Digital Information Management, vol. 1, pp. 448 – 453, 2007.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Reference Image DWT SVD Edge Detection