CFP last date
20 May 2024
Reseach Article

Article:Support Vector Machine for Handwritten Devanagari Numeral Recognition

by Shailedra Kumar Shrivastava, Sanjay S. Gharde
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 7 - Number 11
Year of Publication: 2010
Authors: Shailedra Kumar Shrivastava, Sanjay S. Gharde
10.5120/1293-1769

Shailedra Kumar Shrivastava, Sanjay S. Gharde . Article:Support Vector Machine for Handwritten Devanagari Numeral Recognition. International Journal of Computer Applications. 7, 11 ( October 2010), 9-14. DOI=10.5120/1293-1769

@article{ 10.5120/1293-1769,
author = { Shailedra Kumar Shrivastava, Sanjay S. Gharde },
title = { Article:Support Vector Machine for Handwritten Devanagari Numeral Recognition },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { October 2010 },
volume = { 7 },
number = { 11 },
month = { October },
year = { 2010 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 9-14 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume7/number11/1293-1769/ },
doi = { 10.5120/1293-1769 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T19:56:00.699257+05:30
%A Shailedra Kumar Shrivastava
%A Sanjay S. Gharde
%T Article:Support Vector Machine for Handwritten Devanagari Numeral Recognition
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 7
%N 11
%P 9-14
%D 2010
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Support Vector Machines (SVM) is used for classification in pattern recognition widely. This paper applies this technique for recognizing handwritten numerals of Devanagari Script. Since benchmark database does not exist globally, this system is constructed database by implementing Automated Numeral Extraction and Segmentation Program (ANESP). Preprocessing is manifested in the same program which reduces most of the efforts. 2000 samples are collected from 20 different people having variation in writing style. Moment Invariant and Affine Moment Invariant techniques are used as feature extractor. These techniques extract 18 features from each image which is used in Support Vector Machine for recognition purpose. Binary classification techniques of Support Vector Machine is implemented and linear kernel function is used in SVM. This linear SVM produces 99.48% overall recognition rate which is the highest among all techniques applied on handwritten Devanagari numeral recognition system.

References
  1. Sandip Kaur, “ Recognition of Handwritten Devanagri Script using Feature Based on Zernike Moments and Zoning and Neural Network Classifier”, A M. Tech. Thesis Report, Panjabi University, Patiala, 2004, pp.
  2. Gaurav Jain, Jason Ko, “Handwritten Digits Recognition”, Multimedia Systems, Project Report, University of Toronto, November 21, 2008, pp. 1-3.
  3. Scott D. Connell, R.M.K. Sinha, Ani1 K. Jain “Recognition of Unconstrained On-Line Devanagari Characters”, 2000, IEEE.
  4. A.K. Jain, Robert P.W.Duin, Jianchang Mao, “ Statistical Pattern Recognition: A Review”, IEEE Trans. PAMI, Vol.22, No. 1, 2000.
  5. Anuj Sharma, “Online Handwritten Gurmukhi Character Recognition”, A Ph. D. Thesis report, School of Mathematics and Computer Applications , Thapar University, Patiala, February 2009, pp. 3-16.
  6. Shubhangi D.C., P.S.Hiremath, “Multi-Class SVM Classifier for English Handwritten Digit Recognition using Manual Class Segmentation”, Proc. Int’l Conf. on Advances in Computing. Communication and Control (ICAC3’09) 2009, pp. 353-356.
  7. Sabri A. Mahmoud and Sameh M. Awaida, “Recognition Of Off-Line Handwritten Arabic (Indian) Numerals Using Multi-Scale Features And Support Vector Machines Vs. Hidden Markov Models” The Arabian Journal For Science And Engineering, Volume 34, Number 2b, October , 2009, Pp. 430-444.
  8. A.Borji, and M. Hamidi, “Support Vector Machine for Persian Font Recognition”, International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Technologies, Summer 2007, pp. 184-187.
  9. Miguel Po-Hsien Wu, “Handwritten Character Recognition” A thesis report, University of Quinsland, October 29, 2003.
  10. G S Lehal and Nivedan Bhatt, “A Recognition System for Devnagri and English Handwritten Numerals”, Proc. of ICMI, 2000.
  11. Reena Bajaj, Lipika Day, Santanu Chaudhari, “Devanagari Numeral Recognition by Combining Decision of Multiple Connectionist Classifiers”, Sadhana, Vol.27, Part-I, 59-72, 2002.
  12. C. Vasantha Lakshmi, Ritu Jain, C. Patvardhan, “Handwritten Devanagari Numerals Recognition With Higher Accuracy”, Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on Computational Intelligence and Multimidia Application, 2007, pp 255-259.
  13. U.Bhattacharya, B.B.Chaudhari, “Handwritten Numeral Databases of Indian Scripts and Multistage Recognition of Mixed Numerals”, IEEE Trans. on PAMI, Vol.31, No.3, 2009, pp.444-457.
  14. U. Pal, T. Wakabayashi, N. Sharma and F. Kimura, “Handwritten Numeral Recognition of Six Popular Indian Scripts”, Proc. 9th ICDAR, Curitiba, Brazil, Vol.2 (2007), 749-753.
  15. Christopher M. Bishop, “Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning”, Springer Publication, Singapore, 2006, Pp. 1-3, 308-320.
  16. Nils J. Nilsson, “Introduction to machine learning”, 1997, pp. 1-15
  17. Arun Pujari, “Data Mining Concepts”, pp. 2-25.
  18. N. Sebe, Iracohen, Ashutosh Garg And Thomas S. Huang, “Machine Learning in Computer Vision”, Springer, 2005.
  19. Tom Mitchell, “Machine Learning”, McGraw Hill, Computer Science Series. 2005, pp. 2-4, 81-95, 238-245.
  20. Nello Cristianini and John Shawe-Taylor, “An Introduction to Support Vector Machines and Other Kernel-based Learning Methods”, Cambridge University Press, 2000.
  21. Dennis Decoste, Bernhard Scholkopf,“Training Invariant Support Vector Machines”, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, Machine Learning, 46,161-190, 2002.
  22. Steve Gunn, “Support Vector Machine for Classification and Regression”, Technical Report, Faculty of Engineering, Science and Mathematics, School of Electronics and Computer Science, 10 May 1998, Pp. 5-8, 19-23.
  23. Shigeo Abe, “Support Vector Machine for Pattern Classification”, Springer, 2005. Pp. 97, 209-215, 237-245.
  24. R.J. Ramteke, S.C. Mehrotra “Feature extraction based on Invariants Moment for handwritten Recognition”, Proc. of 2nd IEEE Int. Conf. On Cybernetics Intelligent System (CIS2006),Bangkok, June 2006, pp. 1-6.
  25. M. Hanmandlu, J.Grover, V.K.Madasu, S.Vasikarla, “Input Fuzzy Modeling for the Recognition of Handwritten Hindi Numerals”, Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on Information Technology (ITNG’07), 2007.
  26. G.G.Rajput, S.M.Mali, “Fourier Descriptor Based Isolated Marathi Handwritten Numeral Recognition”, Int. Journal of Computer Application (0975 – 8887), Vol.3, No.4, 2010, pp.9-13.
  27. Najat Ezer, Emin Anarim, Bulent Sankur, “A comparative study of moment invariants and fourier descriptors in planer shape recognition”, Proc. of 7th Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conf., Vol.1, (1994), pp. 242-245.
  28. Jan Flusser,Tomas Suk, “Affine Moment Invariants: a new tool for Character Recognition”, Pattern Recognition Letters, vol.15, (1994), pp. 433-436.
  29. Fabin Lauer, Ching Y. Suen, Gerard Bloch, “Trainable Feature Extractor for Handwritten Digit Recognition”, Elsevier Science, 2 February, 2006.
  30. Fedrik Gran, “Pattern Recognition using Support Vector Machine”, A Master Thesis, Matematikcentrun, LTH, June 13, 2002, pp. 5-24.Bowman, M., Debray, S. K., and Peterson, L. L. 1993.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Support Vector Machine Devanagari Numeral Recognition Moment Invariant Affine Moment Invariant