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The Effect of Velocity of Nodes on the Performance of Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks

by Zubair Iqbal, Prachi Gupta
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International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 73 - Number 1
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: Zubair Iqbal, Prachi Gupta
10.5120/12709-9512

Zubair Iqbal, Prachi Gupta . The Effect of Velocity of Nodes on the Performance of Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks. International Journal of Computer Applications. 73, 1 ( July 2013), 37-39. DOI=10.5120/12709-9512

@article{ 10.5120/12709-9512,
author = { Zubair Iqbal, Prachi Gupta },
title = { The Effect of Velocity of Nodes on the Performance of Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { July 2013 },
volume = { 73 },
number = { 1 },
month = { July },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 37-39 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume73/number1/12709-9512/ },
doi = { 10.5120/12709-9512 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:38:56.914382+05:30
%A Zubair Iqbal
%A Prachi Gupta
%T The Effect of Velocity of Nodes on the Performance of Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 73
%N 1
%P 37-39
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

MANET [1, 2] is an autonomous system in which mobile hosts connected by wireless links [3] are free to move randomly [4] and often act as routers at the same time. Node failures and arbitrary movement of nodes break the routes and lead the frequent operation of rebuilding routes that consume lots of the network resources and the energy of nodes. This means we need a routing protocol that can enhance the network stability. There are three main categories of routing protocols: Proactive, Reactive and Hybrid. In this paper the performance of one proactive protocol (DSDV) and two reactive protocols (DSR and AODV) [5] has been evaluated. This evaluation is done by network Simulator 2(NS2). The performance is measured by means of following metrics: Packet Delivery Ratio, Average End to End Delay, and Normalized Routing Load.

References
  1. M. S. Corson, J. Macker, Mobile ad hoc networking: routing protocol performance issues and evaluation considerations. Internet RFC 2501, January 1999, http://www. ietf. org/rfc/rfc2501. txt.
  2. M. S. Corson, J. p. Macker, G. H. Cirincione, Internet-based mobile ad hoc networking, IEEE internet computing 3 (4) (1999) 63-70.
  3. C. K. Toh: Maximum battery life routing to support ubiquitous mobile computing in wireless adhoc networks, Communications Magazine, IEEE, Vol. 39, 2001, pp 138-147.
  4. Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET), http://www. ietf. org/html. charters/manetcharter. html. (1998-11-29).
  5. E. M. Royer and C. K. Toh: A review of current routing protocols for ad hoc mobile wireless networks, IEEE Personal Communications, 6(2), April 1999, pp 46–55; Proceedings of IEEE ICC'98, August 1998, pp 156–160.
  6. Matthias Transier "Ns2 tutorial running simulations".
  7. www. isi. edu/nsnam/ns/tutorial Marc Greis tutorial on ns2.
  8. C. E. Perkins & P. Bhagwat, "Highly Dynamic Destination Sequence-Vector Routing (DSDV) for Mobile Computers", Computer Communication Review, vol. 24, no. 4, 1994, pp. 234-244.
  9. David B. Johnson and David A. Maltz: Dynamic source routing in ad hoc wireless networks, In Mobile Computing, edited by Tomasz Imielinski and Hank Korth, chapter 5, Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp 153-181.
  10. Yasser Kamal Hassan, Mohamed Hashim Abd El-Aziz, and Ahmed Safwat Abd El-Radi: Performance Evaluation of Mobility Speed over MANET.
  11. C. E. Perkins and E. M. Royer, "Ad-Hoc on-Demand Distance Vector Routing," Proc. Workshop Mobile Computing Systems and Applications (WMCSA '99), Feb. 1999 pp. 90-100.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

MANET DSDV DSR AODV NS-2 PDF NRL

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