CFP last date
20 May 2024
Reseach Article

Efficient and Robust Multimodal Biometric System for Feature Level Fusion (Speech and Signature)

by Dapinder Kaur, Gaganpreet Kaur, Dheerendra Singh
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 75 - Number 5
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: Dapinder Kaur, Gaganpreet Kaur, Dheerendra Singh
10.5120/13109-0432

Dapinder Kaur, Gaganpreet Kaur, Dheerendra Singh . Efficient and Robust Multimodal Biometric System for Feature Level Fusion (Speech and Signature). International Journal of Computer Applications. 75, 5 ( August 2013), 33-38. DOI=10.5120/13109-0432

@article{ 10.5120/13109-0432,
author = { Dapinder Kaur, Gaganpreet Kaur, Dheerendra Singh },
title = { Efficient and Robust Multimodal Biometric System for Feature Level Fusion (Speech and Signature) },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { August 2013 },
volume = { 75 },
number = { 5 },
month = { August },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 33-38 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume75/number5/13109-0432/ },
doi = { 10.5120/13109-0432 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:43:29.465647+05:30
%A Dapinder Kaur
%A Gaganpreet Kaur
%A Dheerendra Singh
%T Efficient and Robust Multimodal Biometric System for Feature Level Fusion (Speech and Signature)
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 75
%N 5
%P 33-38
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

A Pattern can be characterized by more or less rich & varied pieces of information of different features. The fusion of these different sources of information can provide an opportunity to develop more efficient biometric system which is known as Multimodal biometric System. Multimodal biometrics is the combination of two or more modalities such as signature and speech modalities. In this work an offline signature verification system and speech verification system are combined as these modalities are widely accepted and natural to produce. This combination of multimodal enhances security and accuracy. In this work, database can be gathered from 14 users. Each user contributes 4 samples of signature & speech also. Forgeries are also added to test system. 14 forgeries are used for testing purpose. SIFT features are extracted for offline signature which results as a feature vector of 128 numbers & MFCC features are extracted for speech which results as a feature vector of 195 numbers. Fusion at feature extraction level is used in this work by using a new technique named msum which can be proposed by combining sum method & mean method. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed multimodal biometric system achieves a recognition accuracy of 98. 2% and with false rejection rate (FRR) of = 0. 9% & false acceptance rate (FAR) of = 0. 9%.

References
  1. Anil K. Jain, Arun Ross and Salil Prabhakar, "An Introduction to Biometric Recognition," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, Special Issue on Image- and Video-Based Biometrics,Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 1782-1793, 2004.
  2. Jonas Richiardi and Andrzej Drygajlo, "Gaussian Mixture Models for Online Signature Verification," Speech Processing Group Signal Processing Institute Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), WBMA'03, Berkeley, California, USA. ACM 1,pp. 771-779, 2003.
  3. Jonas Richiardi and Andrzej Drygajlo, "Gaussian Mixture Models for Online Signature Verification," Speech Processing Group Signal Processing Institute Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), WBMA'03, Berkeley, California, USA. ACM 1,pp. 771-779, 2003.
  4. Hassan Soliman, "Feature Level Fusion of Palm Veins and Signature Biometrics," International Journal of Video & Image Processing and Network Security IJVIPNS-IJENS Vol: 12 No: 01 28.
  5. S. Perumal Sankar, C. N. Dinakardas, "Multimodal biometric Authentication System Based on High level feature fusion approach," ISSN 1450-216X Vol. 84 No. 1, pp. 55-63,2012.
  6. Harbi AlMahafzah, Mohammad Imran and H. S. Sheshadri, "Multibiometric: Feature level fusion," IJCSI, Vol. 9, Issue 4, No 3, July 2012.
  7. Eren Camlikaya, Alisher Kholmatov and Berrin Yanikoglu, "Multi-Biometric Templates Using Fingerprints and Voice," Biometric Technology for Human Identification V, edited by B. V. K. Vijaya Kumar, Salil Prabhakar, Arun A. Ross Proc. of SPIE Vol. 6944, 69440I, 2008.
  8. R. Gayathri, P. Ramamoorthy, "Feature level fusion of palmprint and iris," IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 9, Issue 4, No 1, July 2012.
  9. Mandeep Kaur, Akshay Girdhar and Manvjeet Kaur, "Multimodal Biometric System using Speech and Signature Modalities," IJCA(0975-8887),Volume 5- No. 12, August 2010.
  10. Pradeep K. Atrey, M. Anwar Hossain, Abdulmotaleb El Saddik, Mohan S. Kankanhalli, "Multimodal fusion for Multimedia analysis: a survey," Multimedia Systems 16:345-379,2010.
  11. R. Brunelli, D. Falavigna, "Person identification using multiple cues," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 1995.
  12. J. Kittler, R. P. W. Duin, "The combining classifier: to train or not to train," in Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 765–770, 2002.
  13. L. Hong and A. K. Jain, "Integrating faces and fingerprints for personal identification," IEEE Trans. PAMI, vol. 20, no. 12, pp. 1295-1307, 1998.
  14. S. Ben-Yacoub, Y. Abdeljaoued, and E. Mayoraz, "Fusion of face and speech data for person identity verification," IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1065-1075, 1999.
  15. A. Ross, and A. K. JAIN, "Information fusion in biometric," Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 24, no. 13, pp. 2115-2125, 2003.
  16. Pradeep K. Atrey, M. Anwar Hossain, "Multimodal fusion for multimedia analysis," Multimedia systems 16:345-379, 2010.
  17. P. D. Garje, Prof. S. S. Agrawal, "Multimodal Identification System," (IOSRJECE) ISSN: 2278-2834 Volume 2, Issue 6, Sep-Oct 2012.
  18. David G. Lowe, "Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints," Accepted for publication in the International Journal of Computer Vision, 2004.
  19. Chadawan Ittichaichareon, Siwat Suksri and Thaweesak Yingthawornsuk, "Speech Recognition using MFCC," International Conference on Computer Graphics, Simulation and Modeling (ICGSM'2012) July 28-29, 2012.
  20. Lindasalwa Muda, Mumtaj Begam and I. Elamvazuthi, "Voice Recognition Algorithms using Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) and Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) Techniques," Journal of Computing, Volume 2, Issue 3, March 2010.
  21. Fang Zheng , Guoliang Zhang and Zhanjiang Song, "Comparison of Different Implementations of MFCC," J. Computer Science & Technology, 16(6): 582-589, Sept. 2001.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Biometric Multimodal Biometrics Scale invariant features transform (SIFT) Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) Feature level Fusion False Accept Rate (FAR) False Reject Rate (FRR).