CFP last date
20 May 2024
Call for Paper
June Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming June edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 May 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
Reseach Article

Modular Approach for Face Recognition System using Multilevel Haar Wavelet Transform, Improved PCA and Enhanced Back Propagation Neural Network

by Prachi Agarwal, Naveen Prakash
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 75 - Number 7
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: Prachi Agarwal, Naveen Prakash
10.5120/13125-0481

Prachi Agarwal, Naveen Prakash . Modular Approach for Face Recognition System using Multilevel Haar Wavelet Transform, Improved PCA and Enhanced Back Propagation Neural Network. International Journal of Computer Applications. 75, 7 ( August 2013), 29-36. DOI=10.5120/13125-0481

@article{ 10.5120/13125-0481,
author = { Prachi Agarwal, Naveen Prakash },
title = { Modular Approach for Face Recognition System using Multilevel Haar Wavelet Transform, Improved PCA and Enhanced Back Propagation Neural Network },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { August 2013 },
volume = { 75 },
number = { 7 },
month = { August },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 29-36 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume75/number7/13125-0481/ },
doi = { 10.5120/13125-0481 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:43:39.772824+05:30
%A Prachi Agarwal
%A Naveen Prakash
%T Modular Approach for Face Recognition System using Multilevel Haar Wavelet Transform, Improved PCA and Enhanced Back Propagation Neural Network
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 75
%N 7
%P 29-36
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

With rapidly developing technology, it is important to invent an efficient and effective security system that will help to detect unauthorized access on any system. Hence it is essential necessary to implement a highly secure, economic and reliable face recognition system to enable the protection of computer systems from unauthorized access. So, in this paper a fast efficient approach is proposed for the recognition of human faces. Thus, firstly Haar wavelet transform is implemented for multilevel decomposition of face image into several subband images. The decomposed image subbands are then used as input by Improved Principal Component Analysis (IPCA) approach for extracting features with the help of eigenvalues and Eigen vectors. Then classification of features using Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) is done and finally image is being recognized comparing it to the testing images existing in the images database. More efficient BPNN is used to improve the recognition rate and to overcome the problems associated with variations in illumination and poses. Thus feed forward neural network shows the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

References
  1. (2001) The Wikipedia website. . Available: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Facial_recognition_system.
  2. P. Latha, Dr. L. Ganesan, Dr. S. Annadurai, "Face Recognition using Neural Networks," Signal Processing, International Journal (SPIJ) Volume (3), Issue (5), pp. 153-160.
  3. Mohammod Abul Kashem, Md. Nasim Akhter, Shamim Ahmed, Md. Mahbub Alam, "Face Recognition System Based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with Back Propagation Neural Networks (BPNN)," International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume 2, Issue 6, June-2011.
  4. S. Adebayo Daramola, O. Sandra Odeghe, "Facial Expression Recognition using Neural Network –An Overview," International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE), Volume-2, Issue-1, March 2012, pp. 224-227.
  5. Mayank Agarwal, Himanshu Agrawal, Nikunj Jain, Mr. Manish Kumar, "Face Recognition using Principle Component Analysis, Eigenface and Neural Network," Signal Acquisition and Processing, IEEE International Conference on, 2010, pp. 310-314.
  6. Raman Bhati, Sarika Jain, Nilesh Maltare, Durgesh Kumar Mishra, "A Comparative Analysis of Different Neural Networks for Face Recognition Using Principal Component Analysis, Wavelets and Efficient Variable Learning Rate," Computer & Communication Technology(ICCCT), IEEE Int'l Conf on, 2010, pp. 526 – 531.
  7. Jong-Min Kim, Myung-A Kang, "A Study of Face Recognition using the PCA and Error Back-Propagation," Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics, IEEE Second International Conference on, 2010, pp. 241-244.
  8. Amir Benzaoui, Houcine Bourouba, Abdelhani Boukrouche, "System for Automatic Faces Detection," Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications, IEEE, 2012.
  9. Ki-Chung Chung, Seok Cheol Kee, Sang Ryong Kim, "Face Recognition using Principal Component Analysis of Gabor Filter Responses".
  10. M. Koteswara Rao, K. Veera Swamy, K. Anitha sheela, "Face recognition using DWT and eigenvectors," Emerging Technology Trends in Electronics, Communication and Networking, 1st International Conference on, IEEE, 2012.
  11. Swarup Kumar Dandpat, Prof. Sukadev Meher, "Performance Improvement for Face Recognition Using PCA and Two-Dimensional PCA," Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI -2013), International Conference on, Jan. 04 – 06, 2013, Coimbatore, INDIA, IEEE, 2013.
  12. Himanshu S. Bhatt, Samarth Bharadwaj, Richa Singh, Mayank Vatsa, "Recognizing Surgically Altered Face Images Using Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm," Information Forensics And Security, Vol. 8, No. 1, IEEE transactions on, Jan 2013, pp. 89-100.
  13. Pushpaja V. Saudagare, D. S. Chaudhari, "Efficient Face Recognition System using Artificial Neural Network," International Journal of Computer Applications, Volume 41– No. 21, March 2012, pp. 12-15.
  14. Prachi Agarwal, Naveen Prakash, "An efficient Back Propagation Neural Network based Face Recognition System using Haar Wavelet Transform and PCA," International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing (IJCSMC), vol. 2, issue. 5, May 2013, pp. 386 – 395.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Eigen vectors Improved Principal component analysis (IPCA) Feature extraction Discrete Wavelet Transform.