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Reseach Article

Optimizing Predictive Mining Techniques in HIV-Related Opportunistic Infections: Case for Botswana

by Buthu’gwashe, Zhiyong Li, Clement Kirui
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 76 - Number 9
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: Buthu’gwashe, Zhiyong Li, Clement Kirui
10.5120/13272-9943

Buthu’gwashe, Zhiyong Li, Clement Kirui . Optimizing Predictive Mining Techniques in HIV-Related Opportunistic Infections: Case for Botswana. International Journal of Computer Applications. 76, 9 ( August 2013), 2-6. DOI=10.5120/13272-9943

@article{ 10.5120/13272-9943,
author = { Buthu’gwashe, Zhiyong Li, Clement Kirui },
title = { Optimizing Predictive Mining Techniques in HIV-Related Opportunistic Infections: Case for Botswana },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { August 2013 },
volume = { 76 },
number = { 9 },
month = { August },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 2-6 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume76/number9/13272-9943/ },
doi = { 10.5120/13272-9943 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:45:25.360754+05:30
%A Buthu’gwashe
%A Zhiyong Li
%A Clement Kirui
%T Optimizing Predictive Mining Techniques in HIV-Related Opportunistic Infections: Case for Botswana
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 76
%N 9
%P 2-6
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Botswana was one of the first countries to establish a national Antiretroviral therapy (ART) programme in Africa. "Masa," a native word depicting "a new dawn," is the programme name. The AIDS epidemic has led to the emergence of several disease entities which in the pre-AIDS era seemed innoxious. Some HIV AIDS positive patients under the ART programme continue to be at risk of contracting related Opportunistic Infections (OIs) and little evidence based research work has been carried out so as to apply preventative or mitigating factors. The use of Data Mining (DM) techniques is becoming more popular for investigating subtle relationships in Clinical data. This paper proposes to build a robust classification and prediction model by mining the historical data stored in a data-warehouse to determine which patients might be at risk of contracting the afore-mentioned infections. Four supervised learning algorithms viz Generalized Linear Model (GLM), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT) and Naïve Bayes (NB) were used for building the models. Their performances were analyzed and evaluated for their efficacy against the Confusion Matrix analytical performance, the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve, the LIFT Cumulative and Profit analysis. Experimental results proved that the SVM exhibited superior performance and was therefore deployed in building the HIV related OI prediction model.

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Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Antiretroviral Therapy Generalized Linear Model Support Vector Machine Decision Tree and Naïve Bayes