CFP last date
20 May 2024
Reseach Article

Pattern based Dimensionality Reduction Model for Age Classification

by V. Vijaya Kumar, Jangala Sasi Kiran, Gorti Satyanarayana Murty
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 79 - Number 13
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: V. Vijaya Kumar, Jangala Sasi Kiran, Gorti Satyanarayana Murty
10.5120/13800-1787

V. Vijaya Kumar, Jangala Sasi Kiran, Gorti Satyanarayana Murty . Pattern based Dimensionality Reduction Model for Age Classification. International Journal of Computer Applications. 79, 13 ( October 2013), 14-20. DOI=10.5120/13800-1787

@article{ 10.5120/13800-1787,
author = { V. Vijaya Kumar, Jangala Sasi Kiran, Gorti Satyanarayana Murty },
title = { Pattern based Dimensionality Reduction Model for Age Classification },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { October 2013 },
volume = { 79 },
number = { 13 },
month = { October },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 14-20 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume79/number13/13800-1787/ },
doi = { 10.5120/13800-1787 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:52:53.434590+05:30
%A V. Vijaya Kumar
%A Jangala Sasi Kiran
%A Gorti Satyanarayana Murty
%T Pattern based Dimensionality Reduction Model for Age Classification
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 79
%N 13
%P 14-20
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

The two most popular statistical methods used to measure the textural information of images are the Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) and Texture Units (TU) approaches. The novelty of the present paper is, it combines TU and GLCM features by deriving a new model called "Pattern based Second order Compressed Binary (PSCB) image" to classify human age in to four groups. The proposed PSCB model reduces the given 5 x 5 grey level image into a 2 x 2 binary image, while preserving the significant features of the texture. The proposed method intelligently compressed a 5x5 window into a 2x2 window and derived TU on them. Thus the derived TU also represents a TU of a 5x5 window. The TU of the proposed PSCB model ranges from 0 to 15, thus it overcomes the previous disadvantages in evaluating TU's.

References
  1. Lin-Lin Shen, Zhen Ji, "Modeling Geometric Features for Face Based Age Classification", Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, Kunming, 12-15 July 2008.
  2. Vi-Wen Chen, Meng-Ju Han and Kai-Tai Song, Yu-LunHo, "Image-Based Age-Group Classification Design Using Facial Features", International Conference on System Science and Engineering, IEEE 2010.
  3. Haralick RM, Shanmugan K and Dinstein I, "Textural features for image classification," IEEE Trans. Sysr. , Man. , Cybern. , Vol. SMC-3, pp. 610-621, 1973.
  4. Wang L. , He D. C. , "Texture classification using texture spectrum, Pattern Recognition," vol. 23(8), pp: 905-910, 1990.
  5. Wiselin Jiji G. , "Colour texture classification for Human Tissue Images," Applied Soft Computing, vol. 11, pp: 1623-1630, 2011.
  6. Wiselin Jiji G. , Ganesan L. , "A new approach for unsupervised segmentation," Applied Soft Computing, vol. 10, pp: 689-693, 2010.
  7. Wiselin Jiji G. , Ganesan L. , "Comparative analysis of colour models for colour textures based on feature extraction," Int. Jour. of Soft computing, vol. 2 (3), pp: 361-366, 2007.
  8. Aina Barceloa, Eduard Montseny, Pilar Sobrevilla, "Fuzzy texture unit and fuzzy texture spectrum for texture characterization," Fuzzy Sets and Systems, vol. 158 pp: 239-252, 2007.
  9. Sujatha B. , VijayaKumar V. , Chandra Mohan M. , "Rotationally invariant texture classification using LRTM based on fuzzy approach," Int. Journal of Computer Applications (IJCA), vol. 33, pp: 1-5, 2011.
  10. Chen C. H. , Pau L. F. , and Wang P. S. P. , "Texture analysis: in Handbook of Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision," Eds, Singapore: World Scientific, pp. 235-276, 1993.
  11. Dong-Chen He and Li Wang, "Texture feature extraction from texture spectrum," pp:1987-1990, 1990.
  12. Dong-Chen He And Li Wang, "Texture unit, texture spectrum, and texture analysis," IEEE Transactions on Geo-science and Remote Sensing, vol. 28, pp: 509-512, 1990.
  13. He D. C, Wang L. , "Unsupervised textural classification of images using the texture spectrum," Pattern recognition papers, vol. 25 (3), pp: 247-255, 1992.
  14. A. Gunay, V. V. Nabiyev, Automatic age classification with LBP, in: 23rdInterna-National Symposium on Computer and Information Sciences, ISCIS 008 (2008)1–4.
  15. He D. C. , Wang L. , and Guibert J. , "Texture discrimination based on an optimal utilization of texture features", Pattern Recognition, no 2, pp:141-146, 1988.
  16. Wang L. , He D. C. , "Texture classification using texture spectrum, Pattern Recognition," vol. 23(8), pp: 905-910, 1990.
  17. D. Enlow. The handbook of facial growth (2nd ed. ). London: W. B. Saunders, 1982.
  18. H. Dehon and S. Bredart. An 'other-race' effect in age estimation from faces. Perception, 30(9):1107–1113, 2001.
  19. Y. Fu, G. Guo, and T. S. Huang. Age synthesis and estimation via faces: A survey. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , 32:1955–1976, November 2010.
  20. C. Shan. Learning local features for age estimation on real-life faces. In Proc. of ACM International Workshop on Multimodal Pervasive Video Analysis, pages 23–28, 2010
  21. M. A. Taister, S. D. Holliday, and H. I. M. Borrman. Comments on facial aging in law enforcement investigation. Foren. Sci. Comm. , 2(2):11, 2000.
  22. Y. Bando, T. Kuratate, and T. Nishita, "A Simple Method for Modeling Wrinkles on Human Skin," Proc. 10th Pacific Conf. Computer Graphics and Applications, pp. 166-175, 2002.
  23. Kwon, Y. H. and da Vitoria Lobo, N. ,"Age classification from facial images," Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Seattle, Washington, U. S. A. , pp. 762-767 (1994).
  24. WenBingHorng, ChengPingLee, ChunWenChen, Classification of age groups based on facial features, Tamkang Journal of Science and Engineering4 (3) (2001) 183–192.
  25. H. C. Lian, B. L. Lu, Age estimation using a min–max modular support vector machine, in: 12th International Conference on Neural Information Processing (ICONIP 2005)(2005)83–88.
  26. FengGao, HaizhouAi, Face age classification on consumer images with gabor feature and fuzzy LDA method, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, in: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics 5558 (2009)132–141.
  27. Andreas Lenities, Christina Drag nova, Chris Christodoulou, Comparing different classifiers for automatic age estimation, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics,PartB:Cybernetics34(1)(2004)621–628.
  28. JinliSuo, TianfuWu, SongchunZhu, ShiguangShan, XilinChen, WenGao, Design sparse features for age estimation using hierarchical face model, in: Proceedings of the Eighth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face& Gesture Recognition, FG 008. (2008)17–19.
  29. ShuichengYan, HuanWang, XiaoouTang, T. S. Huang, Learning auto-structured regressed from uncertain nonnegative labels, in: IEEE 11th International Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV (2007).
  30. GuodongGuo, YunFu, C. R. Dyer, T. S. Huang, Image-based human age estimation by manifold learning and locally adjusted robust regression, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing17(7)(2008)1178–1188.
  31. Andreas Lanitis, Christopher J. Taylor, TimothyF. Cootes, Toward automatic simulation of aging effects on face images, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence24(4)(2002)442–455.
  32. G. -D. Guo, G. Mu, Y. Fu, C. R. Dyer, T. S. Huang, A study on automatic age estimation using a large Database, In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV'09)(2009).
  33. KhoaLuu, KarlRicanekJr, TienD. Bui, ChingY. Suen, Age estimation using active appearance models and support vector machine regression, in: Proceedings of the IEEE Third International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications, and Systems (2009)1–5.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

GLCM features Texture Unit Pattern compressed model