CFP last date
20 May 2024
Call for Paper
June Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming June edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 May 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
The week's pick
Responsive image
Enhancing Privacy Preservation: Multi-Attribute Protection with P-Sensitive K-Anonymity

Twinkle Patel Kiran Amin
Random Articles
Reseach Article

MPPT based Charge Controller for off Grid Small Wind Machine using PWM Technique

by Priyanka P. Alawekar, U. L. Bombale, N. N. Shinde
journal cover thumbnail

International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 81 - Number 9
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: Priyanka P. Alawekar, U. L. Bombale, N. N. Shinde
10.5120/14041-2193

Priyanka P. Alawekar, U. L. Bombale, N. N. Shinde . MPPT based Charge Controller for off Grid Small Wind Machine using PWM Technique. International Journal of Computer Applications. 81, 9 ( November 2013), 22-25. DOI=10.5120/14041-2193

@article{ 10.5120/14041-2193,
author = { Priyanka P. Alawekar, U. L. Bombale, N. N. Shinde },
title = { MPPT based Charge Controller for off Grid Small Wind Machine using PWM Technique },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { November 2013 },
volume = { 81 },
number = { 9 },
month = { November },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 22-25 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume81/number9/14041-2193/ },
doi = { 10.5120/14041-2193 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:55:38.490207+05:30
%A Priyanka P. Alawekar
%A U. L. Bombale
%A N. N. Shinde
%T MPPT based Charge Controller for off Grid Small Wind Machine using PWM Technique
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 81
%N 9
%P 22-25
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Wind is the most promising renewable source. However its erratic behavior hampers the output especially when the energy generated is to be stored safely and used as per demands. The paper revel the charging battery with maximum power point tracking (MPPT) considering battery safety. The main task of wind power charge controller is to control the flow of charge to and from the battery and protect it from over charging and deep discharging. It regulates flow of charge by monitoring the battery voltage and wind variations continuously. The charge controller developed takes care of weak winds while battery charging and improves the efficiency. Upon fully charging the charge controller disconnects the battery from wind panel to avoid excess charging thus the battery life is increased. Further the performance of the wind charge controller is evaluated and the results shows that use of PWM technique with MPPT increases the efficiency of charge controller up to 92% under different laboratory conditions as compared to normal charge controllers without MPPT having efficiencies up to 52 to 60%.

References
  1. Md. Anwarul Azim, S. M. Ariful Huda, Hafizal Mohammad, Nowshad Amin, "Microcontroller Based Standalone PV system for Wireless Sensor Node" in the IEEE Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering 2008 May 13-15, 2008 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, ISBN: 978-1-4244-1692-9.
  2. L. Maharjan, S. Inoue, H. Akagi, and J. Asakura, "State-of-charge (SOC)- balancing control of a battery energy storage system based on a cascade PWM converter," IEEE Trans. Power Electron. , vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 1628–1636, Jun 2009.
  3. A. M De Broe, Member, IEEE, S. Drouilhet, and V. Gevorgian, Member, IEEE "A PEAK POWER TRACKER FOR SMALL WIND TURBINES IN BATTERY CHARGING APPLICATIONS" IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 0885-8969/99,December 1999.
  4. Geeta Laxmanrao Kale, N. N. Shinde "Implementation of Prototype Device – Off Grid - Charge Controller – Suitable for Wind Solar Hybrid" I S S N : 2 2 4 9 - 5 7 6 2 (On l i n e ) IJRMET Vol. 1, Issue 1, Oct. 2011
  5. Guoyi Xu, Student Member, IEEE, Lie Xu, Senior Member, IEEE, D. John Morrow, Member, IEEE, and Dong Chen "Coordinated DC Voltage Control of Wind Turbine With Embedded Energy Storage System" IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION, VOL. 27, NO. 4,pp. 0885-8969, DECEMBER 2012.
  6. S. Eren, J. C. Y. Hui, D. To, and D. Yazdani. "A High Performance Wind-Electric Battery Charging System", ISBN: 1-4244-0038-4, IEEE CCECE/CCGEI, Ottawa, May 2006.
  7. Muhammad Owais, Muhammad Saleheen Aftab"An Off-grid Model Setup for Wind Electric Conversion System" 978-1-4244-4547-9/09/$26. 00 ©2009 IEEE TENCON 2009
  8. J. Li, E. Murphy, J. Winnick, and P. A. Kohl, "The effects of pulse charging on cycling characteristics of commercial lithium-ion batteries," J. Power Sources, vol. 102, pp. 302–309, 2001.
  9. M. A. Abdullah, C. W. Tan, A. H. M. Yatim, M. R. D. Al-Mothafar, S. M. Radaideh " Input Current Control of Boost Converters using Current-Mode Controller Integrated with Linear Quadratic Regulator " INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of RENEWABLE ENERGY RESEARCH M. A. Abdullah et al. , Vol. 2, No. 2, 2012
  10. Wujong Lee, Byung-Moon Han and Hanju Cha " Battery Ripple Current Reduction in a Three-Phase Interleaved DC-DC Converter for 5kW Battery Charger" 978-1-4577-0541-0/ 2011 IEEE.
  11. Z. Jiang and R. A. Dougal, "Synergetic control of power converters for pulse current charging of advanced batteries from a fuel cell power source," IEEE Trans. Power Electron. , vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 1140–1150, Jul. 2004.
  12. Hany M. Hasanien, Senior Member, IEEE, and S. M. Muyeen, Senior Member, IEEE "Design Optimization of Controller Parameters Used in Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion System by Genetic Algorithms" IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY, VOL. 3, NO. 2,pp. 1949-3029, APRIL 2012
  13. Sercan Teleke, Student Member, IEEE, Mesut E. Baran, Senior Member, IEEE, Alex Q. Huang, Fellow, IEEE, Subhashish Bhattacharya, Member, IEEE, and Loren Anderson "Control Strategies for Battery Energy Storage for Wind Farm Dispatching" IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION, VOL. 24, NO. 3, pp. 0885-8969 SEPTEMBER 2009.
  14. V. Sharmila Deve and S. Karthiga "ADVANCED CONTROL TECHNIQUES IN VARIABLE SPEED STAND ALONE WIND TURBINE SYSTEM" International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology, March 2012. ©IJAET ISSN: 2231-1963 Vol. 3, Issue 1, pp. 549-557.
  15. T. Tafticht, K. Agbossou, Senior Member, IEEE, A. Cheriti, Member IEEE, and M. L. Doumbia, Member IEEE "Output Power Maximization of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Stand-alone Wind Turbine" IEEE ISIE 2006, July 9-12, 2006, Montreal, Quebec, Canada 1-4244-0497-5/06.
  16. O. BA, D. Depernet and P. Ndiaye1 and A. Berthon "Medium power wind mill control for standalone energy generation".
  17. Kuo-Yuan Lo, Yaow-Ming Chen, Senior Member, IEEE, and Yung-Ruei Chang, Member, IEEE" MPPT Battery Charger for Stand-Alone Wind Power System" IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS, VOL. 26, NO. 6, pp. 0885-8993,JUNE 2011.
  18. Wei Qiao, Member, IEEE, Xu Yang, Student Member, IEEE, and Xiang Gong, Student Member, IEEE "Wind Speed and Rotor Position Sensorless Control for Direct-Drive PMG Wind Turbines" IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS, VOL. 48, NO. 1,pp. 0093-9994, JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2012
  19. C. -C. Huang and M. -Y. Lin, "A Study of Charging Control of Lead-Acid Battery for Electric Vehicles," Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 1, pp. 135-140, December 2000.
  20. J. J. A. Wilkinson and G. A. Covic, "A new pulse charging methodology for lead acid batteries," IPENZ Transactions, Vol. 25, No. 1I, November 1998.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Battery safety charge controller Maximum power tracking Off-grid small Wind mill.

Powered by PhDFocusTM