CFP last date
20 May 2024
Reseach Article

Maintaining Voltage Stability by Optimal Locating and Sizing by Combined Evolutionary Algorithm

by A. Siva Sankar, K. S. R. Anjaneyulu
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 84 - Number 12
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: A. Siva Sankar, K. S. R. Anjaneyulu
10.5120/14630-2997

A. Siva Sankar, K. S. R. Anjaneyulu . Maintaining Voltage Stability by Optimal Locating and Sizing by Combined Evolutionary Algorithm. International Journal of Computer Applications. 84, 12 ( December 2013), 39-45. DOI=10.5120/14630-2997

@article{ 10.5120/14630-2997,
author = { A. Siva Sankar, K. S. R. Anjaneyulu },
title = { Maintaining Voltage Stability by Optimal Locating and Sizing by Combined Evolutionary Algorithm },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { December 2013 },
volume = { 84 },
number = { 12 },
month = { December },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 39-45 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume84/number12/14630-2997/ },
doi = { 10.5120/14630-2997 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T22:00:45.518332+05:30
%A A. Siva Sankar
%A K. S. R. Anjaneyulu
%T Maintaining Voltage Stability by Optimal Locating and Sizing by Combined Evolutionary Algorithm
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 84
%N 12
%P 39-45
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

This paper proposes an algorithm for optimal placement of FACTS devices in transmission line to maintain the power system voltage stability and optimal sizing of the FACTS device. The aim of this paper is to improve voltage stability and reduce the total power losses. Here, voltage stability means no variation in the voltages of each bus beyond its boundaries and system stability is the ability of power system to recover the initial steady state after any deviation of the system's operation. For this work, we presented the combined evolutionary algorithm i. e. Cuckoo Search (CS) and Evolutionary Programming (EP) algorithm to find the optimal location and optimal capacity to be placed at the location for FACTS device. Here, CS is used to find the optimal location of UPFC to be placed in the transmission line and EP algorithm is needed to compute the optimal capacity of corresponding FACTS device at the location. The capacity of the UPFC at that location depends on voltage deviation of the selected bus from slack bus, power loss, voltage instability and the insufficient reactive power in the power system. The presented technique helps in the optimal placement and optimal capacity of the FACTS device to be placed. Thus, the proposed method helps in the improvement of reactive power to meet the voltage stability and the reduction of the total power losses. A simulation on IEEE 30-bus reliability test system (RTS) justifies the reliability of the proposed method for real system applications concerning voltage stability improvement in power system.

References
  1. D Murali, M Rajaram and N Reka, "Comparison of FACTS Devices for Power System Stability Enhancement", International Journal of Computer Applications, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 30-35, October 2010.
  2. S Sowjanya and J Srinivasarao, "Design of FACTS Device for The Improvement of Power System Stability using Mathematical Matching Controller", Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 07-11, 2012.
  3. K Ravi, M Rajaram and J Belwin Edward, "Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization Technique for Optimal Location of FACTS devices using Optimal Power Flow", European Journal of Scientific Research, Vol. 53, No. 1, pp. 142-153, 2011.
  4. Sanjiv Kumar and Narendra Kumar, "Effectiveness of FACTS Devices for Power System Stability Enhancement", International Journal of Advances in Engineering Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 1-4, 2011.
  5. Alok Kumar Mohanty and Amar Kumar Barik, " Power System Stability Improvement Using FACTS Devices", International Journal of Modern Engineering Research, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 666-672, 2011.
  6. Rahul Somalwar and Manish Khemariya, "A Review of Enhancement of Transient Stability by FACTS Devices", International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Sciences and Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 72-72, 2012.
  7. A Parizad, A Khazali and M Kalantar, "Application of HSA and GA in Optimal Placement of FACTS Devices Considering Voltage Stability and Losses", World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology-32, pp. 738-744, 2009.
  8. T A Ramesh Kumaar and I A Chidambaram, "Power System Security Enhancement using FACTS devices in a Power System Network with Voltage Dependent Loads and ZIP Loads", International Journal of Computer Applications, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 26-39, 2012.
  9. S Sutha and N Kamaraj, "Optimal Location of Multi Type Facts Devices for Multiple Contingencies Using Particle Swarm Optimization", World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology-22, pp. 791-797, 2008.
  10. R Jahani, H Chahkandi Nejad and M Mohammad Abadi, "Optimal Placement of Unified Power Flow Controllers in Electrical Power Systems for Maximize the Loadability of Transmission Lines Using Chaotic Optimization Algorithm", Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences: 5(10), pp. 1538-1543, 2011.
  11. A Kumaran and A Allirani, "Location of FACTS devices for Real and Reactive Power Flow Control ", International Conference on Signal, Image Processing and Applications with workshop of ICEEA, Vol. 21, pp. 242-248, 2011.
  12. Jigar S Sarda, Manish J Chauhan, Viren B Pandya and Dhaval G Patel, "Optimal Location Of Multi-Types Of FACTS Devices Using Genetic Algorithm", International Journal of Research in Computer Science, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 11-15, 2012.
  13. R Kalaivani and V Kamaraj, "Application of Hybrid PSOGA for Optimal Location of SVC to Improve Voltage Stability of Power System", International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Vol. 1 No. 4, pp. 31-36, 2012.
  14. G Naveen Kumar, M Surya Kalavathi and R Harini Krishna, "Optimal Placement of SVC and STATCOM for Voltage Stability Enhancement under Contingency Using Cat Swarm Optimization", International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 436-447, 2012.
  15. K. R. Sudha and K. Harinadha Reddy, "A Fuzzy Controller for Enhancement of Power System Stability with Facts Device", Journal of Theoretical & Applied Information Technology, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 33-38, 2009.
  16. Arup Ratan Bhowmik and Champa Nandi, "Implementation of Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) for Power Quality Improvement in IEEE 14-Bus System", Int. J. Comp. Tech. Appl,Vol. 2, No. 6,pp. 1889-1896,2011
  17. K. Chandrasekaran and Sishaj P. Simon, "Multi-objective unit commitment problem using Cuckoo search Lagrangian method", International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology , Vol. 4, No. 2,pp. 89-105, 2012.
  18. Xin-She Yang and Suash Deb, "Cuckoo Search via Levy Flights", Proc. of World Congress on Nature & Biologically Inspired Computing, pp. 1-7, 2010.
  19. Raymond Chiong and Ooi Koon Beng, "A comparison between Genetic algorithms and Evolutionary Programming based on Cutting Stock Problem", Engineering Letters, 14:1, 12 Feb. 2007
  20. Er. A. K. Mishra, Dr. M. N. Das, Dr. T. C. Panda "Swarm Intelligence Optimization: Editorial Survey", International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, Volume 3, Issue 1, January 2013
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CS) Evolutionary Programming (EP) Unified Power Flow Conditioner (UPFC).