CFP last date
22 April 2024
Reseach Article

Efficiency of Small- and Medium-sized Tofu Enterprises (SME) in Salatiga using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)

by Purwanto, Danny Manongga, M. A. Ineke Pakereng
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 91 - Number 12
Year of Publication: 2014
Authors: Purwanto, Danny Manongga, M. A. Ineke Pakereng
10.5120/15936-5252

Purwanto, Danny Manongga, M. A. Ineke Pakereng . Efficiency of Small- and Medium-sized Tofu Enterprises (SME) in Salatiga using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). International Journal of Computer Applications. 91, 12 ( April 2014), 44-50. DOI=10.5120/15936-5252

@article{ 10.5120/15936-5252,
author = { Purwanto, Danny Manongga, M. A. Ineke Pakereng },
title = { Efficiency of Small- and Medium-sized Tofu Enterprises (SME) in Salatiga using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { April 2014 },
volume = { 91 },
number = { 12 },
month = { April },
year = { 2014 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 44-50 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume91/number12/15936-5252/ },
doi = { 10.5120/15936-5252 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T22:12:36.024882+05:30
%A Purwanto
%A Danny Manongga
%A M. A. Ineke Pakereng
%T Efficiency of Small- and Medium-sized Tofu Enterprises (SME) in Salatiga using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 91
%N 12
%P 44-50
%D 2014
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

The rise of US Dollars exchange rate to Rupiah in September 2013 has had an impact on all industries in Indonesia, especially tofu enterprises. The rising prices of raw materials require them to have an ability to survive and remain competitive. Productivity is one of the main indicators to estimate the ability to survive and compete. They have to be able to maximize the output utilizing the limited resources (input). Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) using Banxia Frontier Analysis 3 Software helps to evaluate relative productivity of several Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SME). The samples of this research are 31 of 66 Tofu SMEs in Salatiga. Constant Return to Scale (CRS) and Variable Return to Scale (VRS) models oriented in the output were used in this research. The finding shows that 2 SMEs were efficient in overall, 4 SMEs were efficient in scale, 8 SMEs were technically efficient and 23 SMEs were inefficient. For those which are inefficient can refer to the efficient SMEs to improve their efficiency by lessening input factors and maximizing output factors.

References
  1. Direktoral Jendral Tanaman Pangan, 2013, Pedoman Teknis Pengelolaan Produksi Kedelai Tahun 2013, Kementrian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.
  2. Yuwono, Sony dan Sukarno, Edy, 2002, Petunjuk Praktis Penyusunan Balanced Scorecard Menuju Organisasi yang Berfokus pada Strategi, PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
  3. Charnes, A. , Cooper, W. W. , and Rhodes, E. ,1978, Measuring the Efficiency of Decision Making Units, European Journal of Operation Research,2,6,429-44
  4. Indrawati Yuli, 2009, Analisis Efisiensi Bank Umum di Indonesia Periode 2004-2007: Aplikasi Metode Data Envelopment Analysis
  5. Qomarudin, 2011, Analisis Efisiensi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) Batik Di Desa Kauman Kota Pekalongan Dengan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta.
  6. Hidayati, Juliza, 2005, Analisis kinerja bank dengan DEA, Jurnal Sistem Teknik Industri Vol 6 no. 2 April 2005, Univesitas Sumatra.
  7. Republik Indonesia. 2008. Undang-Undang Nomer 20 Tahun 2008. tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah
  8. Republik Indonesia. 2013. Peraturan pemerintah No 17 tahun 2013. tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-undang No 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro. Kecil dan Menengah
  9. Soekartawi, 2001, Pengantar agroindustri, Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
  10. Andogo, J. , Strok, C. &Hasheela, E. 2005. Measuring the alternative profit x-efficiency of Namibia's banking Sector. Nepru Research Report 36:1-58
  11. Bander, M, K, L. , Mohammed. S, Ariff, M. &Hassan, T. 2008, cost, revenue, and profit efficiency of islamic versus conventional bank : international evidence using data envelopment analysis, islamic Economic Studies 15:24-76
  12. Mulyadi, 2007, Sistem Perencanaan dan Pengendalian Manajemen, Salemba Empat, Jakarta
  13. Stoner, J. A. F, 1995,Management, Prentice-Hall International.
  14. Ozcan, Yasar. A, 2008, Health Care Benchmarking and Performance Evaluation "An Assessment using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)", Springer, New York.
  15. Saleh, S, 2000, Metode empiris data envelopment analysis, yogyakarta, pusat antar universitas studi ekonomi.
  16. Farrell, M. J, 1957, The Measurement of Productive Efficiency, Journal of the Royal Statistical sosiety, 120, 253-281.
  17. Coelli, et. al, 2005, An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis 2nd, Springer Science + Business Media, Inc.
  18. Slamet, Aam Rusydiana & Tim Smart Consulting, 2013, Mengukur Tingkat Efisiensi dengan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA): Teori dan Aplikasi, Smart Publishing, Bogor.
  19. Maggie, Xiaoqing Fu. Heffernan, Shelagh, 2007, Cost X-efficiency in China's banking sector, China Economic Review 18 (2007) 35-53.
  20. Hassan, M. Kabir,, The Cost, Profit and X-Efficiency of Islamic Banks, Department of Economics and Finance, University of New Orleans.
  21. Masyitah, Siti Rahmi, 2009 ,Analisis Efisiensi Unit Usaha Syariah di Indonesia (Metode Data Envelopment Analysis /Dea dan Stochastic Frontier Approach/SFA), TAZKIA Islamic Finance and Business Review Vol 4. No 2, Bogor
  22. Denizer, Cevdet A. , et. Al. 2000, Measuring Banking Efficiency in the Pre and Post Liberalization Environment: Evidence Form the Turkish Banking System, World Bank.
  23. Purwanoro, N. 2004. Efiktivitas Kinerja Pelabuhan dengan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Usahawan No 05 th. XXXIII
  24. Retno, Dwi, 2013, Evaluasi Tingkat Efisiensi Dengan Menggunakan DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis), Kompas,http://edukasi. kompasiana. com/2013/06/12/evaluasi-tingkat-efisiensi-dengan-metode-dea-data-envelopment-analysis-568207. html, diakses tanggal 10 Nopember 2013.
  25. Umri, Nazmil. , Hidayat, Rachmad. , Dyah, Issa Utami. 2011. Kinerja Efisiensi Biaya dengan metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Jurnal Teknik Industri. Universitas Trisakti. Jakarta
  26. Boussofiane, A. dkk, 1991, Applied data envelopment analysis, European Journal of Operational Research 52, North-Holland
  27. Ramanathan, R, 2003, An Introduction to data envelopment Analysis : A tool for performance measurement, Sage Publications India Pvt Ltd
  28. Richard S. Barr, DEA Software Tools And Technology, A State-of-Art Survey, department of Engineering Management, Information, and Systems; Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX75275 USE
  29. Hussain, Asia & Matthew Jones, 2010, An Introduction to Frontier Analyst 4, Banxia Software Ltd.
  30. Cooper, W. W. , Seiford, L. M. & Tone, K, 2002, Data Envelopment Analysis, A Comprehensive Text With Models, Application, References and DEA-solver Software, Boston: Kluwer Academic Publisher.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

SME Efficiency Data Envelopment Analysis Frontier Analyst Mathematic Programming Operation Research.