CFP last date
20 May 2024
Call for Paper
June Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming June edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 May 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
The week's pick
Responsive image
Enhancing Privacy Preservation: Multi-Attribute Protection with P-Sensitive K-Anonymity

Twinkle Patel Kiran Amin
Random Articles
Reseach Article

A Gray Scale High Quality Digital Image Watermarking using Equal Pixel Value difference Method (EPVD)

by Sonia, Naresh Kumar Garg, Gurvinder Singh
journal cover thumbnail

International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 97 - Number 20
Year of Publication: 2014
Authors: Sonia, Naresh Kumar Garg, Gurvinder Singh
10.5120/17121-7673

Sonia, Naresh Kumar Garg, Gurvinder Singh . A Gray Scale High Quality Digital Image Watermarking using Equal Pixel Value difference Method (EPVD). International Journal of Computer Applications. 97, 20 ( July 2014), 5-9. DOI=10.5120/17121-7673

@article{ 10.5120/17121-7673,
author = { Sonia, Naresh Kumar Garg, Gurvinder Singh },
title = { A Gray Scale High Quality Digital Image Watermarking using Equal Pixel Value difference Method (EPVD) },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { July 2014 },
volume = { 97 },
number = { 20 },
month = { July },
year = { 2014 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 5-9 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume97/number20/17121-7673/ },
doi = { 10.5120/17121-7673 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T22:24:37.033092+05:30
%A Sonia
%A Naresh Kumar Garg
%A Gurvinder Singh
%T A Gray Scale High Quality Digital Image Watermarking using Equal Pixel Value difference Method (EPVD)
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 97
%N 20
%P 5-9
%D 2014
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Due to growth of Internet and multimedia technologies in today's life, it made easy to copy and distribution of any document without any owner's consent. Watermarking is a process of concealing the digital information in a document for providing the ownership on his/her document. To increase security of ownership of a document and to improve quality of indistinguishable watermarked image from host image, a new watermarking approach equal pixel value difference method is proposed in this paper during embedding and extraction process. This method provides equal differences between pixels of watermarked image and host image placed at same pixel position which improves the quality of watermarked image. The experimental results show watermarked images with good robustness and Imperceptibility.

References
  1. Singh, D. , Choudhary, N. , Agrawal, M. "Spatial and Frequency Domain for Grey level Digital Images", Special Issue of International Journal of Computer Applications (0975–8887) on Communication Security, No. 4, pp. 16-20, Mar. 2012.
  2. Aggarwal, A. , Singla, M. "Image Watermarking Techniques in Spatial Domain: A Review", International Journal of Computer Technology and Applications, vol. 2 (5), pp. 1357–1363, ISSN: 2229-6093, Sept-Oct, 2011.
  3. Singh, S. P. , Agrawal, S. "A Literature Review on Water Marking Techniques", International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology, Volume No. 1, Issue No. 4, pp: 21-23, ISSN: 2277-1581, Oct. 2012.
  4. Wu, D. C. and Tsai, W. H. "A Steganographic method for images by pixel- value differencing", Pattern Recognition Letters, Vol. 24, pp. 1613-1626, 2003.
  5. Madane, A. R. , Talele, K. T. , Shah, M. M. "Watermark Logo in Digital Image using DWT", Proceedings of SPIT-IEEE Colloquium and International Conference, Mumbai, India, Vol. 1, pp. 121-127.
  6. Mandal, J. K. , Das, D. "Steganography Using Adaptive Pixel Value Differencing (APVD) of Gray Images Through Exclusion of Overflow/Underflow ", CCSEA, SEA, CLOUD, DKMP, CS & IT 05, pp. 93–102, 2012.
  7. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Digital_watermarking.
  8. http://cache. filehippo. com/img/ex/1906__iTunes_icon. png.
  9. Er. Sonia, Er. Garg, N. K. "An Efficient Digital Image Watermarking Using Diagonal Pixel Value Difference Method", International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology , Volume 3, Issue 5, May 2014.
  10. www. cinephiled. com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/nebraska_0-560x315-256x256. jpg
  11. www. josephsalmon. eu/images/cameraman. png.
  12. Yusof Y. and Khalifa O. O. . "Digital Watermarking For Digital Images Using Wavelet Transform", Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE International Conference on Telecommunications andMalaysia International Conference on Communications, 14-17 May 2007, Penang, Malaysia.
  13. www. ynly118. com/travel/UploadFiles_7937/201306/2013062516420239. jpg.
  14. www. ee. columbia. edu/~sfchang/course/dip-S04/demos/homework3. html
  15. Madane A. R. , Talele K T. and Shah M. M. ," Watermark Logo in Digital Image using DWT", Proceedings of SPIT-IEEE Colloquium and International Conference, Mumbai, India.
  16. www. en. pudn. com/downloads137/sourcecode/graph/texture_mapping/detail586610_en. html.
  17. http://user. engineering. uiowa. edu/~dip/examples/images/sf. jpg.
  18. S. Dharm, Choudhary N. , Agrawal M. , "Spatial and Frequency Domain for Grey level Digital Images "Special Issue of International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) on Communication Security, No. 4. Mar. 2012.
  19. Maruthuperumal S. , Dr. V. Vijayakumar & Vijayakumar B. , "Sorted Pixel Value Difference on Fuzzy Watermarking Scheme" ,Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology, Volume 12, issue 4, version 0. 1 Feb 2012.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Host Image Watermarked Image Even/odd positioned pixel difference.

Powered by PhDFocusTM