CFP last date
20 May 2024
Call for Paper
June Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming June edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 May 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
Reseach Article

An Automated System for Remote Elephant Tracking to Reduce Human Elephant Conflict

Published on October 2014 by Ramkumar R, Sanjoy Deb, Rajanna K M
International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies
Foundation of Computer Science USA
ICICT - Number 7
October 2014
Authors: Ramkumar R, Sanjoy Deb, Rajanna K M
7e60c392-da2b-4a1b-8b87-8a9388a48162

Ramkumar R, Sanjoy Deb, Rajanna K M . An Automated System for Remote Elephant Tracking to Reduce Human Elephant Conflict. International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies. ICICT, 7 (October 2014), 24-27.

@article{
author = { Ramkumar R, Sanjoy Deb, Rajanna K M },
title = { An Automated System for Remote Elephant Tracking to Reduce Human Elephant Conflict },
journal = { International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies },
issue_date = { October 2014 },
volume = { ICICT },
number = { 7 },
month = { October },
year = { 2014 },
issn = 0975-8887,
pages = { 24-27 },
numpages = 4,
url = { /proceedings/icict/number7/18016-1477/ },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Proceeding Article
%1 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies
%A Ramkumar R
%A Sanjoy Deb
%A Rajanna K M
%T An Automated System for Remote Elephant Tracking to Reduce Human Elephant Conflict
%J International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies
%@ 0975-8887
%V ICICT
%N 7
%P 24-27
%D 2014
%I International Journal of Computer Applications
Abstract

The conflict between humans and elephants has been reported as a serious socio-economic problem in various regions in India and across the world. The cause, effects and reduction of such conflict, are a rapidly expanding areas of research across the world among the conservationists, scientists and technologists. On the other hand, presently Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) based systems are widely used as an effective warning system against different hazard scenarios e. g. ; fire, tsunami etc. Such WSN based system can also be effective to generate an early warning against the presence of elephant and thus can prevent potential conflict scenario so such system design and implementation is high on demand. Under present work, a WSN based indigenously designed, low cost, accurate 'Automated System for Remote Elephant Tracking' (ASRET) has been proposed and studied with technical details. Proposed ASRET system will be having sensor nodes, gate-way node and a central processing unit (base station) with a warning unit for successful prediction and warning generation. Under present study, the algorithm of the central processing unit for the proposed system has been developed and software implemented with MATLAB Simulink. Simulated outcomes show that such system will be very much effective to generate a valuable early warning against the elephant presence at the conflict zone and will be helpful in preventing potential collateral damage.

References
  1. Adams, W. M. , Hutton, J. , 2007 People, parks and poverty: political ecology and biodiversity conservation. Conservation and Society 5, pp. 147–183.
  2. Maan Barua, Shonil A. Bhagwat, Sushrut Jadhav, 2013 The hidden dimensions of human–wildlife con?ict: Health impacts, opportunity and transaction costs, Biological Conservation 157,pp. 309–316,
  3. M. Rangarajan et. al. , (a report) Gajah: Securing the future for elephants in India, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India, New Delhi, 2010.
  4. Fernando P. , et. al. , (AREAS Technical Support Document Submitted to World Bank) Review of Human-Elephant Conflict Mitigation Measures Practiced in South Asia, Published by WWF - World Wide Fund for Nature in 2008.
  5. Barua M. , 2010 Whose issue? Representations of human–elephant con?ict in Indian and international media. Science Communication 32, pp. 55–75.
  6. Mehta N. , (Report Article) India's Human-Elephant Conflict Rages, June 14, 2011, [online] http://blogs. wsj. com/indiarealtime/2011/06/14/india%E2%80%99s-human-elephant-conflict-rages/
  7. Santiapillai, C. , Wijeyamohan, S. , Bandara, G. , Athurupana, R. , Dissanayake, N. , and Read, B. (2010). An assessment of the human-elephant conflict in Sri Lanka. Ceylon Journal of Science (Bio. Sci. ). Vol 39(1). pp 21-33.
  8. V. Dyo, et al. , "Evolution and sustainability of a wildlife monitoring sensor network " in the 8th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, 2010, pp. 127-140.
  9. J. V. Wijayakulasooriya, "Automatic recognition of elephant infrasound calls using formant analysis and Hidden Markov Model. ," presented at the 6th IEEE International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS), Kandy, Sri Lanka. , 2011.
  10. Ruwini Edirisinghe et. al. , 2013 WI-ALERT : A WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK BASED INTRUSION ALERT PROTOTYPE FOR HEC, International Journal of Distributed and Parallel Systems (IJDPS) Vol. 4, No. 4,pp. 23-39
  11. K. E. O'Connell-Rodwell, 2007 "Keeping an "Ear" to the Ground: Seismic Communication in Elephants " Physiology, vol. 22, pp. 287-294. .
  12. Caitlin E. O'Connell-Rodwell et. al. , 2007 Wild African elephants (Loxodonta africana) discriminate between familiar and unfamiliar conspecific seismic alarm calls, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 122, pp. 823
  13. Wijayakulasooriya J. V. , 2011 "Automatic recognition of elephant infrasound calls using formant analysis and Hidden Markov Model. ," presented at the 6th IEEE International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS), Kandy, Sri Lanka. , 2011.
  14. Anna Hac, Wireless Sensor Network Designs, Wiley-Blackwell (28 October 2003)
  15. Geoff V Merrett and Yen Kheng Tan (Editor),Wireless Sensor Networks: Application - Centric Design, Publisher: In Tech, Chapters published December 14, 2010 under CC BY-NC-SA
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Human-elephant Conflict Seismic Wave Geophone Sensor Wireless Sensor Network Matlab Simulink