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Reseach Article

DNA-Profiling

Published on April 2016 by Ashutosh Abhangi, Nikunj Kariya, Vaseem Ghada
International Conference on ICT for Healthcare
Foundation of Computer Science USA
ICTHC2015 - Number 1
April 2016
Authors: Ashutosh Abhangi, Nikunj Kariya, Vaseem Ghada
0b702934-c271-49bb-a294-a2c33dda3e70

Ashutosh Abhangi, Nikunj Kariya, Vaseem Ghada . DNA-Profiling. International Conference on ICT for Healthcare. ICTHC2015, 1 (April 2016), 12-15.

@article{
author = { Ashutosh Abhangi, Nikunj Kariya, Vaseem Ghada },
title = { DNA-Profiling },
journal = { International Conference on ICT for Healthcare },
issue_date = { April 2016 },
volume = { ICTHC2015 },
number = { 1 },
month = { April },
year = { 2016 },
issn = 0975-8887,
pages = { 12-15 },
numpages = 4,
url = { /proceedings/icthc2015/number1/24653-8251/ },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Proceeding Article
%1 International Conference on ICT for Healthcare
%A Ashutosh Abhangi
%A Nikunj Kariya
%A Vaseem Ghada
%T DNA-Profiling
%J International Conference on ICT for Healthcare
%@ 0975-8887
%V ICTHC2015
%N 1
%P 12-15
%D 2016
%I International Journal of Computer Applications
Abstract

DNA is chemical as well as biological identity or description of human body which is found in everyone's cell which is unique for every individual accept identical twins. DNA is a structure that encodes the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all living organisms. DNA is combination of four different chemical compounds (adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine) that appear in pairs known as base pairs. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, with two sex chromosomes which decide gender and 22 pairs of chromosomes that dictate other factors. [2,3] DNA Profiling is process which is performed by forensic experts to portrayal DNA in encrypted sets of letters that reflects person's DNA makeup, which can be also used as the individual's identifier. DNA Profiling is used in paternal examination, criminal investigations and also used in genetic engineering. From DNA only that information can be stored into database which is not used to identify any type of mental or physical trait, tendency and disease. [3]

References
  1. Edwards A, Citivello A, Hammond HA and Caskey CT (1991) DNA typing and genetic mapping with trimetric and tetramer repeats Am J Hum Gen 49: 746-756.
  2. Gill P, Ivanov PL, Kimpton C, Piercy R, Benson N, Tully G, Evett I, and Hagelberg E (1994) Identification of the remains of the Romanov family by DNA analysis Nature genetics 6:130-135.
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  4. Locard E L'enquete criminelle ET les methodes scientifiques, Paris 1920.
  5. Sullivan KM, Pope S, Gill P, Robertson JM (1992) Automated DNA profiling by fluorescent labelling of PCR products PCR Methods and Applications 2: 34-40.
  6. Sherif H. EI-Alfy, Ahmed F. Abd EI-Hafez from Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (2012)10, 101112. Paternity testing and forensic DNA typing by multiplex STR analysis using ABI PRISM 310 Genetic Analyzer.
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  11. Developmental validation of the PowerPlex 18D System, A rapid STR multiplexor analysis of refrence samples by Kathryn Oostdik,Julie French,Donald Yet,Briana Smalling,Craig Nodle,Peter M. Vallone,Erica L. R. Butts and Team from Forensic Science International : Genetics 7(2013) 129-135.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Dna Extracting Short Tandem Repeat Dna Analysis Genetic Testing Rflp Dna Fingerprinting Dna Profiling Forensic Science.