CFP last date
20 May 2024
Call for Paper
June Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming June edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 May 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
Reseach Article

Performance Evaluation of Free Space Optics (FSO) and Radio Frequency Communication System Due to Combined Effect of Fog and Snow

Published on April 2012 by Ajaybeer Kaur, M. L. Singh
International Conference on Recent Advances and Future Trends in Information Technology (iRAFIT 2012)
Foundation of Computer Science USA
IRAFIT - Number 7
April 2012
Authors: Ajaybeer Kaur, M. L. Singh
5c6dc2ba-95f9-4160-8fe2-0957f344d5a4

Ajaybeer Kaur, M. L. Singh . Performance Evaluation of Free Space Optics (FSO) and Radio Frequency Communication System Due to Combined Effect of Fog and Snow. International Conference on Recent Advances and Future Trends in Information Technology (iRAFIT 2012). IRAFIT, 7 (April 2012), 32-36.

@article{
author = { Ajaybeer Kaur, M. L. Singh },
title = { Performance Evaluation of Free Space Optics (FSO) and Radio Frequency Communication System Due to Combined Effect of Fog and Snow },
journal = { International Conference on Recent Advances and Future Trends in Information Technology (iRAFIT 2012) },
issue_date = { April 2012 },
volume = { IRAFIT },
number = { 7 },
month = { April },
year = { 2012 },
issn = 0975-8887,
pages = { 32-36 },
numpages = 5,
url = { /proceedings/irafit/number7/5900-1056/ },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Proceeding Article
%1 International Conference on Recent Advances and Future Trends in Information Technology (iRAFIT 2012)
%A Ajaybeer Kaur
%A M. L. Singh
%T Performance Evaluation of Free Space Optics (FSO) and Radio Frequency Communication System Due to Combined Effect of Fog and Snow
%J International Conference on Recent Advances and Future Trends in Information Technology (iRAFIT 2012)
%@ 0975-8887
%V IRAFIT
%N 7
%P 32-36
%D 2012
%I International Journal of Computer Applications
Abstract

Free space optics provides high data rate by allowing transmission of signal through atmosphere. The free space optics is also effected by different weather conditions. The atmospheric attenuation is caused by two main factors i.e. Absorption and Scattering. Fog, rain, snow and cloud causes the scattering of optical signals transmitted in free space. Fog is the most critical attenuating factor. The Snow Attenuation is also more severe than the Rain Attenuation due to large droplet size of snow. The hybrid FSO/RF system is considered for providing high availability. Frequencies in GHz range can improve the availability and it is selected as a back-up link. In this paper the effect of fog and snow on the performance of FSO and RF system is evaluated.

References
  1. HU Guo-yong, CHEN Chang-ying, CHEN Zhen-qiang. 2006. Free-Space Optical communication using visible light ,SPIE 2006
  2. F. Nadeem, B. Flecker, E. Leitgeb , M. S. Khan, M. S. Awan , T. Javornik. 2008. Comparing The Fog Effects on Hybrid Network Using Optical Wireless and GHz Links, 2008
  3. Isaac I. Kim, Bruce McArthur, and Eric Korevaar Optical Access Incorporated 10343 Roselle Street San Diego, CA 92121, "Comparison of laser beam propagation at 785 nm and 1550 nm in fog and haze for optical wireless communications".
  4. A.P. Lenham and M. R. Clay, 1982. Drop-size distribution of fog droplets determined from transmission measurements in the 0.53-10.1 ?wavelength range, Appled Optics Vol. 21, No. 23, pp 4191
  5. .
  6. F. Nadeem, E. Leitgeb , M. S. Awan, 2009. Comparing The Snow Effects on Hybrid Network Using Optical Wireless and GHz Links, IEEE 2009.
  7. S.S. Muhammad, P. Kuhldorfer and E. Leitgeb, 2005. Channel Modeling for Terrestrial Free Space Optical Links, ICTON, IEEE, p.407 (2005).
  8. M. S. Awan, Marzuki, E. Leitgeb, F. Nadeem, M. S. Khan, C. Capsoni, 2003. Weather Effects Impact on the Optical Pulse Propagation in Free Space, ConTEL 2003.
  9. F. Nadeem, V. Kvicera, M. S. Awan, E. Leitgeb, S. S. Muhammad, G. Kandus, 2009. Weather Effects on Hybrid FSO/RF Communication Link, IEEE J. Sel. Areas in Comm., vol.27, no.9, Dec. 2009.
  10. M. Gebhart, E. Leitgeb, J. Bregenzer, 2003. Atmospheric effects on Optical Wireless links, ConTEL 2003.
  11. Majumdar, J. Ricklin, (eds.), 2005. Free Space Laser Communications, Springer Textbooks, 2005.
  12. MorioToyoshimaa,b, Walter R. Leeba, HirooKunimorib,c, and Tadashi Takanod, 2005. Comparison of microwave and light wave communication systems in space applications, 2005.
  13. A. Akbulut, H. Gokhan Ilk, F. Ar?, 2005. Design, Availability and Reliability Analysis on an Experimental Outdoor FSO/RF Communication System, Tu.B3.4 ICTON 2005, pp 403-406.
  14. HebaYuksel, 2005. Studies of the Effects of Atmospheric Turbulence on Free Space Optical Communications., Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. of Maryland,College Park, 2005.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Introduction Fog Snow And Performance Evaluation Of Fso And Radio Frequency System (rf) Due To Fog And Snow Effect