CFP last date
22 April 2024
Call for Paper
May Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming May edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 22 April 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
Reseach Article

Review Paper on Prevention of Direct and Indirect Discrimination

Published on December 2014 by Trupti N. Mahale, Amol D. Potgantawar
Innovations and Trends in Computer and Communication Engineering
Foundation of Computer Science USA
ITCCE - Number 4
December 2014
Authors: Trupti N. Mahale, Amol D. Potgantawar
fda964c8-fec0-498f-993b-dccf95629486

Trupti N. Mahale, Amol D. Potgantawar . Review Paper on Prevention of Direct and Indirect Discrimination. Innovations and Trends in Computer and Communication Engineering. ITCCE, 4 (December 2014), 12-15.

@article{
author = { Trupti N. Mahale, Amol D. Potgantawar },
title = { Review Paper on Prevention of Direct and Indirect Discrimination },
journal = { Innovations and Trends in Computer and Communication Engineering },
issue_date = { December 2014 },
volume = { ITCCE },
number = { 4 },
month = { December },
year = { 2014 },
issn = 0975-8887,
pages = { 12-15 },
numpages = 4,
url = { /proceedings/itcce/number4/19061-2027/ },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Proceeding Article
%1 Innovations and Trends in Computer and Communication Engineering
%A Trupti N. Mahale
%A Amol D. Potgantawar
%T Review Paper on Prevention of Direct and Indirect Discrimination
%J Innovations and Trends in Computer and Communication Engineering
%@ 0975-8887
%V ITCCE
%N 4
%P 12-15
%D 2014
%I International Journal of Computer Applications
Abstract

Data mining is very important technology for extracting useful knowledge from large data. The discrimination is nothing but the unfair treatment given to an individual or group according to particular characteristics. For data mining classification rules are performing very important role but discrimination comes into picture because of biased classification rules. The training data sets are biased so we need to firstly discover discrimination and then need to prevent that discrimination to make it discrimination free. Discrimination can be of two types, direct and indirect. When decisions are made based on sensitive attributes, Direct Discrimination occurs. While decisions based on non-sensitive attributes, Indirect Discrimination occurs. The experimental evaluations demonstrate that the proposed techniques are effective at removing direct and/or indirect discrimination in the original data set while preserving data quality.

References
  1. Sara Hajian and Josep Domingo-Ferrer "A Methodology for Direct and Indirect Discrimination Prevention in Data Mining", Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, vol. 25, no. 7, pp. 1445-1459, 2013
  2. R. Agrawal and R. Srikant, "Fast Algorithms for Mining Association Rules in Large Databases", Proc. 20th Intl Conf. Very Large Data Bases, pp. 487-499, 1994.
  3. V. Verykios and A. Gkoulalas-Divanis, "A Survey of Association Rule Hiding Methods for Privacy, Privacy-Preserving Data Mining", Models and Algorithms, C. C. Aggarwal and P. S. Yu, Springer, 2008.
  4. D. Pedreschi, S. Ruggieri, and F. Turini, "Measuring Discrimination in Socially-Sensitive Decision Records", Proc. Ninth SIAM Data Mining Conf. (SDM 09), pp. 581-592, 2009.
  5. F. Kamiran and T. Calders, "Classification without Discrimination", Proc. IEEE Second Intl Conf. Computer, Control and Comm. (IC4 09), 2009.
  6. T. Calders and S. Verwer, "Three Naive Bayes Approaches for Discrimination-Free Classification", Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 277-292, 2010.
  7. F. Kamiran and T. Calders, "Classification with no Discrimination", by Preferential Sampling, Proc. 19th Machine Learning Conf. Belgium and The Netherlands, 2010.
  8. S. Hajian, J. Domingo-Ferrer, and A. Martnez-Balleste, "Discrimination Prevention in Data Mining for Intrusion and Crime Detection", Proc. IEEE Symp. Computational Intelligence in Cyber Security (CICS 11), pp. 47-54, 2011.
  9. S. Hajian, J. Domingo-Ferrer, and A. Martnez-Balleste, "Rule Protection for Indirect Discrimination Prevention in Data Mining", Proc. Eighth Intl Conf. Modeling Decisions for Artificial Intelligence (MDAI 11), pp. 211-222, 2011.
  10. European Commission, "EU Directive 2004/113/EC on Anti Discrimination," http://eur-lex. europa. eu/LexUriServ/ LexUriServ. do?uri=OJ:L:2004:373:0037:0043:EN:PDF,2004.
  11. European Commission, "EU Directive 2006/54/EC on Anti Discrimination," http://eur-lex. europa. eu/LexUriServ/ LexUriServ. do?uri=OJ:L:2006:204:0023:0036:en:PDF, 2006.
  12. F. Kamiran, T. Calders, and M. Pechenizkiy, "Discrimination Aware Decision Tree Learning," Proc. IEEE Int'l Conf. Data Mining (ICDM '10), pp. 869-874, 2010.
  13. R. Kohavi and B. Becker, "UCI Repository of Machine LearningDatabases,"http://archive. ics. uci. edu/ml/datasets/Adult, 1996.
  14. D. J. Newman, S. Hettich, C. L. Blake, and C. J. Merz, "UCI Repository of Machine Learning Databases," http://archive. ics. uci. edu/ml, 1998.
  15. D. Pedreschi, S. Ruggieri, and F. Turini, "Discrimination-Aware Data Mining," Proc. 14th ACM Int'l Conf. Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD '08), pp. 560-568, 2008.
  16. S. Ruggieri, D. Pedreschi, and F. Turini, "DCUBE: Discrimination Discovery in Databases," Proc. ACM Int'l Conf. Management of Data (SIGMOD '10), pp. 1127-1130, 2010.
  17. P. N. Tan, M. Steinbach, and V. Kumar, Introduction to Data Mining. Addison-Wesley, 2006.
  18. United States Congress, US Equal Pay Act, http://archive. eeoc. gov/epa/anniversary/epa-40. html, 1963.
  19. D. P. Jagtap, "Classification with No Direct Discrimination", IJCAT, vol 3, no. 7, pp. 464-467,2014
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Data Mining Rule Protection Rule Generalization Antidiscrimination