CFP last date
22 April 2024
Reseach Article

Feature Extraction for Human Detection using Hog and Cs-Lbp Methods

Published on September 2015 by S.K Uma, Srujana B.J
National Conference “Electronics, Signals, Communication and Optimization"
Foundation of Computer Science USA
NCESCO2015 - Number 2
September 2015
Authors: S.K Uma, Srujana B.J
076a5abd-53af-4334-b58c-94bda6768fd6

S.K Uma, Srujana B.J . Feature Extraction for Human Detection using Hog and Cs-Lbp Methods. National Conference “Electronics, Signals, Communication and Optimization". NCESCO2015, 2 (September 2015), 11-14.

@article{
author = { S.K Uma, Srujana B.J },
title = { Feature Extraction for Human Detection using Hog and Cs-Lbp Methods },
journal = { National Conference “Electronics, Signals, Communication and Optimization" },
issue_date = { September 2015 },
volume = { NCESCO2015 },
number = { 2 },
month = { September },
year = { 2015 },
issn = 0975-8887,
pages = { 11-14 },
numpages = 4,
url = { /proceedings/ncesco2015/number2/22301-5315/ },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Proceeding Article
%1 National Conference “Electronics, Signals, Communication and Optimization"
%A S.K Uma
%A Srujana B.J
%T Feature Extraction for Human Detection using Hog and Cs-Lbp Methods
%J National Conference “Electronics, Signals, Communication and Optimization"
%@ 0975-8887
%V NCESCO2015
%N 2
%P 11-14
%D 2015
%I International Journal of Computer Applications
Abstract

Feature plays a very important role in the area of image processing. Before extracting features, image pre-processing technique like resizing is applied on the input image. Then, features are obtained by various feature extraction techniques. These features are then used for classification and recognition of the objects in an image. Features are useful in terms of space utilization, efficiency in classification and obviously the time in processing the image, as they define characteristics of an image. Extracting effective features is the key for accurately detecting humans in images. Extracted features should be discriminative, failure resistant to various changes and easy to compute. In this paper, center-symmetric local binary patterns (CS-LBP) and Histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) feature extraction methods are presented. HOG feature calculates the gradient magnitude and the gradient direction of the local image. The main drawback of HOG feature extraction is that, it produces too many feature patterns, difficult to analyse and is time consuming. The drawback of HOG is overcome by using CS-LBP method of feature extraction. The CS-LBP feature captures both gradient information and texture information. CS-LBP method produces less number of feature patterns which is easy to analyse and works well on flat image areas. Experiments on the INRIA pedestrian dataset show that, the CS-LBP method produces less number of feature patterns compare to HOG feature and gives better result that can be used for any image processing applications.

References
  1. A Detailed Review of Feature Extraction in Image Processing Systems by "Gaurav Kumar, Pradeep Kumar Bhatia" 2014 Fourth International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Technologies.
  2. N. Dalal and B. Triggs, "Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection," in Proc. CVPR, San Diego, CA, USA, 2005, pp. 886–893.
  3. T. Ojala, M. Pietikiainen, D. Harwood, A comparative study of texture measures with classification based on feature distributions, Pattern Recognition 29 (1) (1996) 51–59.
  4. T. Ojala, M. Pietikiainen, T. Miaenplaia, Multiresolution gray-scale and rotation invariant texture classification with local binary patterns, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 24 (2002) 971–987.
  5. A Pedestrian Detection Method Based on the HOG-LBP Feature and Gentle AdaBoost by Sheng Yang, Xianmei Liao, UK Borasy in International Journal of Advancements in Computing Technology(IJACT) Volume4,Number19,October. 2012,doi:10. 4156/ijact. vol4. issue19. 66.
  6. D. Ger´onimo, A. M. L´opez, A. D. Sappa, and T. Graf, "Survey of pedestrian detection for advanced driver assistance systems," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol. 32, no. 7, pp. 1239–1258, Jul 2010.
  7. P. Doll´ar, C. Wojek, B. Schiele, and P. Perona, "Pedestrian detection: An evaluation of the state of the art," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 743–761, Apr. 2012. Z.
  8. Lin and L. Davis, "Shape-based human detection and segmentation via hierarchical part-template matching," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 604–618, Apr. 2010.
  9. Marko Heikkil, Matti Pietik, and Cordelia Schmid, Description of Interest Regions with Center-Symmetric Local Binary Patterns, in Proc. ICVGIP, 2006.
  10. Vladimir Petruk , "Application of Local Binary Patterns to Face Recognition Problem Solving", Joint Advanced Student School ,2011.
  11. P. Gehler and S. Nowozin, "On feature combination for multiclass object classification," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Comp. Vis. , 2009, pp. 221–228.
  12. C. Henry, J. F. Peters, "Perceptual image analysis,"International Journal of Bio-Inspired Computation, vol. 2,pp. 271-281, 2010.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Histogram Of Oriented Gradient (hog) Center-symmetric Local Binary Pattern (cs-lbp) Inria Pedestrian Dataset.